| 单词 | fact |
| 释义 | fact nounadjective | verb + fact | fact + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤important, interesting, relevant, salient重要的／有趣的／相关的／显著的事实◆you must look at all the relevant facts.你必须察看所有相关的事实。➤basic, simple基本的／简单的事实▸➤cold, concrete, hard, incontrovertible, inescapable, observable, obvious, plain, straightforward, true, undeniable冷酷的／确凿的／客观存在的／无可争辩的／无法逃避的／看得见的／显而易见的／清楚的／简单明了的／真实的／无可否认的事实◆the police have to support their case with hard facts.警方得用确凿的事实来支持他们的论据。◆these are all incontrovertible facts.这些都是无可争辩的事实。➤bare, disturbing, harsh, sad, stark, unpalatable, unpleasant赤裸裸的／令人不安的／严酷的／令人伤心的／严峻的／令人难以接受的／令人不快的事实◆the bare facts of war战争的真相◆a rather harsh fact of life相当严酷的生活现实➤known已知的事实◆the known facts of the case are as follows.该案已知的事实如下。➤little-known, well-known鲜为人知的／众所周知的事实◆it is a well-known fact that girls do better than boys at school.众所周知，女孩在校期间比男孩成绩要好。➤proven已得到证明的事实▸➤historical, scientific历史／科学事实➤mere仅某一事实◆the mere fact of your being there will arouse their suspicions.你出现在那里这一点就会引起他们的怀疑。verb + fact➤be aware of, have, know意识到事实；知道真相◆we don't have all the facts yet.我们还未得知所有的事实。◆she already knew the facts she needed.她已经知道了她需要的真相。➤ascertain, establish, find out确定事实；发现真相◆the best way of establishing the facts确定事实的最好方法➤check, consider, examine, look at核对／考虑／检验／查看事实◆i think you need to check your facts.我认为你需要核对事实。◆for god's sake, look at the facts!看在上帝的份儿上，考虑一下这些事实！➤prove证明事实◆these facts have not yet been proved.这些事实还未获证明。➤collect, gather收集／搜集事实▸➤select选择事实◆historians must first select the facts that they present.历史学家必须首先对要陈述的事实加以选择。➤give, present, report, state提供／陈述／报道／声明事实◆the programme gives the facts but does not apportion blame.这个节目只摆出事实，并不评论谁是谁非。◆i'm not making excuses－i'm just stating a fact.我没有找借口 － 我只是在陈述事实。➤interpret解读事实◆different ways of interpreting the facts解读事实的不同方式➤account for, explain解释事实◆how do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising?你如何解释失业人数仍在增加这一事实？➤accept, acknowledge, appreciate, face, recognize接受／承认／理解／面对／认清事实◆she wouldn't accept the fact that she had lost.她不愿接受已经失败这一事实。◆i appreciate the fact that you're under a lot of pressure at the moment.你目前压力很大，我理解这一事实。◆i'm afraid you'll have to face facts. she'll never marry you.恐怕你不得不面对现实。她永远不会嫁给你。➤grasp领会事实◆he doesn't seem able to grasp this basic fact.他似乎理解不了这一基本事实。➤learn得知事实➤deny, dispute否认／质疑事实◆no one can deny this fact.没有人能否认这一事实。➤forget, ignore, overlook忘记／不顾／忽视事实◆this approach ignores the fact that people, not computers, commit crimes.这种方法忽视了一个事实，即犯罪的是人，而不是计算机。➤be oblivious to没有意识到事实▸➤conceal, disguise, hide掩盖／遮掩／隐瞒事实◆if he was bored, he managed to hide the fact very well.或许他感到厌烦，但他掩饰得很好。➤obscure混淆事实◆the recent improvements should not obscure the fact that general standards are still far too low.近来的进步不应掩盖普遍标准仍很低这一事实。➤change改变事实◆this does not change the fact that a crime has been committed.这不能改变罪案已经发生的事实。➤draw attention to使关注事实◆the report draws attention to the fact that the country is now a net exporter of the product.该报道使人注意到该国现在是这种产品的净出口国这一事实。➤emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore (especially name) 强调／突出／凸显／强化事实➤confine sb/yourself to, stick to使⋯限定于事实；坚持事实◆just stick to the facts.只要坚持事实就行。➤be based on基于事实◆a novel based on historical fact一部基于史实的小说➤reflect反映事实◆prices reflect the fact that the company is aiming at the luxury market.价格反映该公司正将目标瞄准奢侈品市场这一事实。➤stem from源于事实◆he knew their bitterness stemmed from the fact that he was in charge.他知道他们的不满源于他是负责人这一事实。➤be explained by, be supported by可用事实解释；得到事实的支持▸➤be complicated by, be compounded by, be exacerbated by被事实搞复杂／搞得更糟／搞得雪上加霜◆the problem was compounded by the fact that i had no idea what i was looking for.我不知道自己在找什么，这一现状使问题更复杂了。➤hate, lament, regret, resent痛恨／悲叹／惋惜／怨恨事实◆we waited miserably, lamenting the fact that our suitcases had been put on the wrong plane.我们愁眉苦脸地等着，因为行李箱被托运到另一架飞机上而抱怨不已。◆she resented the fact that i had more freedom than her.她为我比她享有更多自由而愤愤不平。fact + verb➤remain事实仍是⋯◆the fact remains that we are still two teachers short.事实是我们仍缺两个老师。preposition➤after the fact事后◆on some vital decisions employees were only informed after the fact (= when it was too late to change them).有一些重大决定员工只是事后才被告知。➤apart from the fact除⋯事实之外◆she was happy, apart from the fact that she could not return home.除了不能回家这一点之外，她很快活。➤despite the fact, in spite of the fact, notwithstanding the fact不管／不顾／尽管有⋯事实◆he got the job, despite the fact that he has no experience.尽管毫无经验，他还是得到了这份工作。➤due to the fact由于⋯的事实◆due to the fact that they did not read english, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.由于看不懂英语，这些囚犯都不知道自己签的是什么。➤given the fact考虑到事实◆the findings are not surprising, given the facts:...考虑到⋯的事实，结果并不令人惊讶。➤in fact事实上◆i used to live in france; in fact, not far from where you're going.我以前住在巴黎；事实上，离你要去的地方不远。➤fact about关于⋯的情况◆we learned several interesting facts about elephants.我们得知了关于大象的几个有趣的事实。phrases➤(as) a matter of fact事实（上）◆it's not wild speculation! it's a plain matter of fact.那不是妄想！那是清楚明白的事实。◆'i suppose you'll be leaving soon, then?' 'no, as a matter of fact i'll be staying for another two years.'“那么你不久以后就要走了？”“不，事实上我要再待两年。”➤facts and figures精确的资料◆all the facts and figures were presented at the meeting.会上提交了详尽的资料。➤the fact of the matter事实真相◆a new car would be wonderful but the fact of the matter is that we can't afford one.新车当然是好极了，但事实是我们买不起。➤the facts of the case案情◆the facts of the case are quite straightforward.案件的真相非常明了。➤a fact of life (= a situation that cannot be changed) 无法改变的事实◆it is a sad fact of life that the most deserving people do not often achieve the most success.最应该成功的人常常没能取得最大的成功，这虽然可悲，却是事实。➤the facts of life (= the details about sex and how babies are born, esp. as told to children) （尤指教给儿童的）性知识➤fact or fiction?真实的还是虚构的？◆the loch ness monster: fact or fiction?尼斯湖水怪是真的还是虚构的？➤the facts speak for themselves (= further explanation about sth is unnecessary because the facts prove it is true) 事实说明一切➤get your facts right, get your facts straight, get your facts wrong把事情弄对／弄清楚／弄错◆if you're going to make accusations, you'd better get your facts right.如果你要起诉，最好有确凿的证据。➤have the facts at your fingertips资料近在手边◆when making your presentation, it is important to have all the facts at your fingertips (= to have the information you need and be able to find it and use it quickly).作介绍时，重要的是把所有资料都放在手边，随时可用。➤in actual fact, in point of fact事实上；就事实而言◆i thought the work would be difficult. in actual fact, it's very easy.我原以为工作会很难，事实上很容易。➤in view of the fact that...考虑到⋯事实◆voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作，志愿工作就尤为重要。➤know for a fact肯定⋯事实◆do you know for a fact that he is in london?你肯定他在伦敦吗？➤not to mention the fact that...更不必说⋯的事实◆it's very hard to do this on a home computer. not to mention the fact that it's actually illegal.这种事在家中的计算机上做本来就很难，何况实际上这是非法的。➤a question of fact, a statement of fact有关事实的问题；对事实的陈述◆it's a simple statement of fact.这仅仅是对事实的陈述。➤a recognition of the fact that...对⋯事实的认识◆a growing recognition of the fact that learning may take different forms对学习形式可以不拘一格的逐步认识 fact nounfact ♦︎ the truth ♦︎ reality ♦︎ so ♦︎ the real world ♦︎ real lifethese words are all used to refer to a situation that you believe is true and not invented.这些词均表示事实、现实、真实情况。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in fact / reality / the real world / real life◆the fact / truth (of the matter) is that...◆to face / accept / ignore the fact / the truth / reality◆to be based on fact / the truth■ fact [singular, uncountable] used to refer to a particular situation that exists; things that are true rather than things that have been invented现实；实际情况；真实的事物◆i could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。◆despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.尽管她系了安全带，还是被猛然抛向前方。◆the fact remains that we are still two teachers short.实际情况是我们还缺少两名教师。◆i thought the work would be difficult. in actual fact, it's very easy.我原以为这工作会很难，事实上却很容易。◆the story is based on fact.这个故事取材于真人真事。◆it's important to distinguish fact from fiction.区别真实和虚构很重要。opp fiction → lie noun ➡ see also fact → information , factual → reliable 2 , the case → situation ■ the truth --> [singular] the true facts about sth, rather than things that have been invented or guessed真相；实情；真实情况◆do you think she's telling the truth?你认为她在讲实话吗？◆we are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.我们决心查出真相。◆i don't think you are telling me the whole truth about what happened.我认为你并没有把事情的全部真相告诉我。◆the sad truth is that, at 72, he is past his prime.令人遗憾的是他已 72 岁了，盛年不再。 ➡ see also true → true ■ reality [uncountable] the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be现实，实际情况（与理想相对）◆you're out of touch with reality.你脱离了现实。◆outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.她表面上显得信心十足，实际上却紧张得要命。opp fantasy → imagination ■ so adverb (especially spoken) used to refer back to sth that has already been mentioned as being true（指刚说过的事）这样，如此，确实◆i hear that you're a writer－is that so (= is that true)?听说你是作家，是真的吗？◆he thinks i dislike him but that just isn't so.他以为我讨厌他，其实不是那么回事。◆i might be away next week. if so, i won't be able to see you.下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。ⓘ the adverb so can be used in the phrases is that so? and that isn't so to ask if or deny that sth is true, or in the phrase if so, when you are not sure if sth is true or a fact, and sth else depends on it.副词 so 可用在短语 is that so 和 that isn't so 中，分别用以询问和否认某事的真实性；短语 if so 表示说话人对某事的真实性没有把握，但要据此作出其他决定。■ the real world -->idiomthe situations that people have to deal with in their lives, rather than artificial or imagined situations现实世界◆politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.政治人物似乎脱离了现实世界。ⓘ the expression the real world is sometimes used to refer to being outside a particular institution, such as a school or place of employment, where people are protected from some of life's difficulties.短语 the real world 有时指学校、职场等特定机构以外的世界，因为在那些机构里，人们不用面对实际生活中的某些困难◆the purpose of school is to prepare students to go out into the real world.学校的目的是让学生做好踏入现实世界的准备。■ real life idiomwhat happens in genuine situations rather than in an imaginary situation such as a story or film真实情境中发生的事；现实生活◆in the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life.电影中人总是一中枪就马上死亡，但实际生活中并非如此。 fact [singular, uncountable] used to refer to a particular situation that exists; things that are true rather than things that have been invented现实；实际情况；真实的事物◆i could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。◆despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.尽管她系了安全带，还是被猛然抛向前方。◆the fact remains that we are still two teachers short.实际情况是我们还缺少两名教师。◆i thought the work would be difficult. in actual fact, it's very easy.我原以为这工作会很难，事实上却很容易。◆the story is based on fact.这个故事取材于真人真事。◆it's important to distinguish fact from fiction.区别真实和虚构很重要。opp fiction → lie noun ➡ see also fact → information , factual → reliable 2 , the case → situation fact [countable] a thing that is known to be true, especially sth that can be proved（可证实的）事实，真相◆first, let's look at some basic facts about healthy eating.首先，咱们看一下关于健康饮食的一些基本事实。◆i've asked to see all the facts and figures before i make a decision.我已要求查看全部精确资料后再作决定。◆i wish you'd get your facts right!我希望你别把事实搞错！◆the judge ordered both lawyers to stick to the facts.法官要求双方律师不要偏离事实。◆it's time you learnt to face the facts (= accept reality).现在该是你学会正视现实的时候了。◆i know for a fact that he's involved in something illegal.我肯定他卷入了非法活动。 ➡ see also fact → fact , factual → reliable 2 fact/fækt ||; fækt/noun1. [c] something that you know has happened or is true 事实；真相: ◇it is a scientific fact that light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快，这是科学上已知的事实。◇we need to know all the facts before we can decide. 我们要知道全部事实才可以作决定。◇i know for a fact that peter wasn't ill yesterday. 我确实知道彼得昨天没有病。◇ the fact that i am older than you makes no difference at all. 我的年纪比你大根本没有关系。◇you must face facts and accept that he has gone. 你必须面对事实，他已经离开了。 2. [u] true things; reality 真事；现实: ◇the film is based on fact. 这部影片以真人真事为素材。 [opp] fiction 反义词为fictionas a matter of fact→matter¹the fact (of the matter) is (that)... the truth is that... 事实上…: ◇i would love a car, but the fact is that i just can't afford one. 我希望拥有一部汽车，可是我实在买不起。 facts and figures detailed information 详细的资料: ◇before we make a decision, we need some more facts and figures. 我们需要更多详细的资料才可以作出决定。 a fact of life something unpleasant that you must accept because you cannot change it 无可迴避的事实；无法改变的事实: ◇most people now see unemployment as just another fact of life. 如今大多数人把失业看作只是另一个无法改变的事实。 the facts of life the details of sexual behaviour and how babies are born 性知识 hard facts→hard¹in (actual) fact 1. (used for emphasizing that sth is true) really; actually （用于强调某事物属实）事实上，其实: ◇i thought the lecture would be boring but in actual fact it was rather interesting. 这次讲课我本来以为很沉闷，其实却相当有趣。 2. used for introducing more detailed information （用于引出更详细的信息）: ◇it was cold. in fact it was freezing. 天气冷，简直冷得要命。 factsee ⇨ information 1 ⇨ true 7 • • •• ⇨ actually/as a matter of fact/in fact• ⇨ in fact• ⇨ it is a fact• ⇨ the truth/fact is• ⇨ wake up to the fact that• ⇨ you can't escape the fact that fact /fækt; fækt/n 1. [c] something that you know is true, or that has definitely happened 事实，真相:◇we can't comment until we know all the facts. 在了解全部事实之前，我们不作评论。◇the fact that she's just ignoring the fact that he's already married. 她就是不管他已结婚这一事实。◇i know for a fact (that) spoken (=used to say that you definitely know something is true) 【口】 我确实知道 2. in fact/as a matter of fact/in actual fact used when you are adding a piece of information or when you are saying what the real truth of a situation is 事实上/其实/实际上:◇i know her really well, in fact i had dinner with her last week. 我和她很熟，实际上我们上星期一起吃了顿饭。 3. [u] things that really happen or exist 事实，现实:◇it is often difficult to separate fact from fiction. 把现实与虚构区分开来往往很困难。 4. the fact (of the matter) is spoken used when you are telling someone what the real truth of a situation is 【口】 事实是 5. sth is a fact of life used to say that a bad situation exists and must be accepted 某事物是无法迴避的事实:◇violent crime seems to have become a fact of life. 暴力罪案似乎已经成为无法迴避的事实。 6. the facts of life information about sex and how babies are born 性知识 ☞ fact |
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