| 单词 | busy |
| 释义 | busy adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, look, seem忙碌；看上去很忙；好像很忙▸➤become, get变得很忙▸➤keep, remain, stay (especially name) 总是很忙；一直很忙◆she needed to keep busy.她需要一直有事干。➤keep sb使某人不得空闲◆i have enough work to keep me busy.我有足够的工作，闲不下来。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常忙碌▸➤awfully, incredibly, terribly忙得不可开交；极忙；忙坏了▸➤especially, exceptionally, particularly, unusually异常忙；特别忙▸➤frantically, insanely忙得不可开交▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／稍有些忙preposition➤with忙于⋯◆she was busy with her make-up.她忙着化妆。 busy /bɪzi/ adjective (busier, busiest) 1.having a lot of work to do; not free to do sth else because you are working on sth 忙碌的；无暇的◆i'm afraid mr endo is busy at the moment. can i get him to call you back? 恐怕远藤先生这刻没空。让他给你回电话行吗？◆i'm too busy to go to the meeting. 我太忙，不能到会。2.spending a lot of time on sth 忙于…的◆this month the team have been busy making presentations to potential investors. 本月这小组正忙于给潜在的投资者介绍情况。3.full of people, activity, vehicles, etc. 繁忙的；热闹的◆one of europe's busiest airports 欧洲极繁忙的机场之一4.full of work and activity 工作忙的；活动多的◆have you had a busy day? 你今天忙了一整天吗？◆summer is our busiest season. 夏天是我们最繁忙的季节。◆i've got a busy schedule this week. 本周我的日程安排得非常紧。= engaged ☞ busybusy adjective 1➤a busy woman忙碌的女人➤a busy weekend繁忙的周末crowdeda busy airportbusy ♦︎ active ♦︎ engaged ♦︎ involved ♦︎ occupied ♦︎ hard-pressed ♦︎ at workthese words all describe people doing a lot or having a lot to do.这些词均表示忙碌的、工作中的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆busy / involved / occupied with sth◆active / engaged / involved / occupied in sth◆engaged / at work on sth◆to keep sb busy / active / involved / occupied◆very / particularly / quite busy / active / involved◆currently busy / active / engaged / involved / occupied / at work◆constantly busy / engaged / involved / occupied / at work◆actively engaged / involved in sth■ busy having a lot to do; not free to do sth else because you are working on sth; spending a lot of time on sth忙碌的；无暇的；忙于（做某事）◆are you busy tonight?你今晚忙吗？◆i'm afraid the doctor is busy at the moment. can he call you back?抱歉，医生现在没空。让他给你回电话行吗？◆the principal is a very busy woman.校长她可是个大忙人。◆she was always too busy to listen.她总是很忙，无暇听我说话。◆james is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。▸ busily adverb◆he was busily engaged in repairing his bike.他正忙着修他的自行车。■ active (rather formal) giving a lot of time or attention to sth; making a determined effort and not leaving sth to happen by itself忙于；积极的◆they were both politically active.他们两人在政治上都很积极。◆she takes an active part in school life.她积极参加学校活动。◆the parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。◆they took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。 opp inactive , passive ⓘ the opposite of active in this meaning is inactive or passive.表达此义时，active 的反义词是 inactive 或 passive◆the area has a large, but politically inactive population.该地区人口虽多，但对政治并不热衷。◆he played a passive role in the relationship.他在那段关系中处于被动地位。 ➡ see also passive → passive ➡ see also active → energetic ▸ actively adverb◆she was actively looking for a job.她在积极找工作。■ engaged [not before noun] (formal) giving a lot of time or attention to sb/sth; not free to do sth忙于；没有空◆they were engaged in conversation.他们正谈得起劲。◆he is now engaged on his second novel.他正埋头写他的第二部小说。◆i can't come to dinner on tuesday－i'm otherwise engaged (= i have already arranged to do sth else).我星期二另有安排，不能来参加宴会。 ➡ see also engagement → meeting 2 ■ involved [not usually before noun] giving a lot of time or attention to sb/sth忙于；专注于◆she was deeply involved with the local hospital.她曾全心投入当地医院的工作。◆i was so involved in my book i didn't hear you knock.我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。◆he's a very involved father (= he spends a lot of time with his children).他是个很投入的父亲。 ➡ see also involvement → involvement ■ occupied [not before noun] (rather formal) giving a lot of time or attention to sb/sth忙于；专注于◆he's fully occupied looking after three small children.照顾三个小孩让他忙得不可开交。◆only half her time is occupied with politics.她只用一半的时间从事政治活动。◆the most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.最重要的是别让自己闲着。note 辨析 involved or occupied? involved usually suggests that sb has a personal or emotional connection with the person or thing mentioned; occupied simply suggests that sb has a lot to do. * involved 通常暗指与所关注的人或所忙之事有个人或情感上的联系，occupied 仅表示很忙。■ hard-pressed having a lot of problems, especially too much work, and too little time or money处于强大压力下的（尤指工作重、时间紧迫、资金少）◆hard-pressed junior doctors want shorter working hours.实习医生压力太大，希望缩短工作时间。■ at work --> [not before noun] busy doing sth忙着（做某事）◆he is still at work on the painting.他仍在忙着画那幅画。◆danger－men at work.危险 － 有人施工。busy adjective 2➤a busy woman忙碌的女人➤a busy weekend繁忙的周末crowdeda busy airportbusy ♦︎ hectic ♦︎ full ♦︎ eventful ♦︎ livelythese words all describe a period of time that is full of work or activity.这些词均表示繁忙的、有很多活动的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful day / weekend / week◆a busy / hectic / full / lively programme◆a busy / hectic / full schedule / timetable◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful life◆very busy / hectic / full / eventful / lively■ busy full of work and activity工作忙的；有很多活动的◆have you had a busy day?你今天忙了一天吗？◆this is one of the busiest times of the year for the department.这是该部门一年中最忙的时期之一。opp quiet → quiet 1 ■ hectic very full of work and activity; too busy忙碌的；繁忙的◆i don't want to lead such a hectic life any more.我再也不想过这种忙得团团转的生活了。◆we were involved in the hectic last-minute preparations.我们手忙脚乱地做着最后关头的准备工作。■ full (often approving) busy; involving a lot of activities忙的；有很多活动的◆he'd had a very full life.他度过了经历丰富的人生。◆her life was too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙，无暇顾及业余爱好。note 辨析 busy, hectic or full? busy is the most general of these words. full often describes a period of time, especially sb's life, that is busy in a good way. hectic usually describes a period of time or an activity that is too busy. * busy 是这些词中含义最广的。full 常指在一段时间里忙碌而充实，尤其是指某人的生活。hectic 通常指一段时间或某个活动过于忙碌紧张。■ eventful full of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous things充满大事的；多事故的；多变故的◆it had been a long and eventful journey.那是一个漫长而又多姿多彩的旅程。 opp uneventful → predictable 2 ■ lively (especially bre) busy and active繁忙活跃的；兴旺的◆they do a lively trade in souvenirs and gifts.他们经营纪念品和礼品生意，做得红红火火。ⓘ in this meaning, lively is mainly used to describe trading, business, bidding and the market (= the activity of buying and selling things).表达此义时，lively 主要用来形容 trading、business、bidding 和 the market。 busyhaving a lot to do; not free to do sth else because you are working on sth; spending a lot of time on sth忙碌的；无暇的；忙于（做某事）◆are you busy tonight?你今晚忙吗？◆i'm afraid the doctor is busy at the moment. can he call you back?抱歉，医生现在没空。让他给你回电话行吗？◆the principal is a very busy woman.校长她可是个大忙人。◆she was always too busy to listen.她总是很忙，无暇听我说话。◆james is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。▸ busily adverb◆he was busily engaged in repairing his bike.他正忙着修他的自行车。 busyfull of work and activity工作忙的；有很多活动的◆have you had a busy day?你今天忙了一天吗？◆this is one of the busiest times of the year for the department.这是该部门一年中最忙的时期之一。opp quiet → quiet 1 busyfull of people, vehicles and activity人来车往的；熙熙攘攘的◆we have to cross a busy main road to get to school.我们不得不穿过熙熙攘攘的大马路前往学校。◆victoria is one of london's busiest stations.维多利亚站是伦敦最繁忙的车站之一。busy¹/ˈbɪzi ||; ˈbɪzɪ/adj (busier;busiest) 1. busy (at/with sth);busy (doing sth) having a lot of work or tasks to do; not free; working on sth 忙碌；忙着做某事: ◇mr khan is busy until 4 o'clock but he could see you after that. 卡恩先生很忙，但4点钟后有空跟您见面。◇don't disturb him. he's busy. 他忙着呢，不要烦他了。◇she's busy with her preparations for the party. 她在忙着做聚会的准备工作。◇we're busy decorating the spare room before our visitors arrive. 我们趁宾客未到，便忙上忙下地把客房布置一番。 2. (used about a period of time) full of activity and things to do （指一段时间）繁忙: ◇i've had rather a busy week. 我忙了一周。 3. (used about a place) full of people, movement and activity （指地方）熙来攘往: ◇the town centre was so busy that you could hardly move. 镇中心车水马龙，挤得人寸步难行。 4. (especially us 尤为美) (used about a telephone) being used （指电话）占线: ◇the line's busy at the moment. i'll try again later. 对方的电话目前占线，我过一会儿再打。 ➔busily adv ◇when i came in she was busily writing something at her desk. 我进来的时候，她正伏在桌上埋头写东西。 get busy to start working 着手干: ◇we'll have to get busy if we're going to be ready in time. 我们赶快干吧，要不就赶不及啦。 busy²/ˈbɪzi ||; ˈbɪzɪ/verb [t] (present participle busying third person singular present busies;past tense past participle busied)busy yourself with sth;busy yourself doing sth to keep yourself busy; to find sth to do 让自己忙于做某事☞ busy/not busy☞ busy¹☞ busy² |
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