| 单词 | hysterical |
| 释义 | hysterical adjective¹ 1suffering from/caused by hysteria歇斯底里verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤act, be, sound行动歇斯底里；歇斯底里；听起来歇斯底里◆susan realized that she sounded hysterical.苏珊意识到自己说话时有些歇斯底里。➤become, get, go变得歇斯底里◆calm down, you're getting hysterical.冷静点儿，你有点儿歇斯底里了。adverb➤completely完全歇斯底里▸➤almost, nearly近乎歇斯底里◆now mary was almost hysterical.现在玛丽差不多歇斯底里了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略微歇斯底里▸➤mildly, rather稍微有点儿／相当歇斯底里➤increasingly (especially bre) 越发歇斯底里◆the political rhetoric is increasingly hysterical.政治言辞日益发狂。preposition➤with因⋯歇斯底里◆her parents were hysterical with panic. (figurative) 她的父母害怕得发狂了。◆the audience was almost hysterical with laughter.观众狂笑不已。hysterical adjective² 2very funny很可笑verbs | adverb verbs➤be极其可笑adverb➤absolutely, totally (especially name) 滑稽之极◆the whole episode was absolutely hysterical!这一集从头到尾好笑极了！ hysterical adjective ➡ see also the entry for restless另见 restless 条hysterical ♦︎ frantic ♦︎ worked up ♦︎ delirious ♦︎ panicky ♦︎ panic-stricken ♦︎ beside yourself ♦︎ overwrought ♦︎ incoherentthese words all describe sb who is unable to control themselves or think clearly because they are very anxious, frightened, excited or ill.这些词均表示歇斯底里的、情绪失控的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达情绪失控的程度worked up ○ overwrought ○ panicky ○ hysterical ○ frantic ○ panic-stricken ○ beside yourself ○ delirious ○ incoherentpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆hysterical / frantic / delirious / beside yourself / incoherent with anger, rage, joy, etc.◆hysterical / frantic / worked up / panicky about sth◆to become hysterical / frantic / worked up / delirious / incoherent◆to get hysterical / frantic / worked up◆almost hysterical / frantic / delirious / beside yourself / incoherent■ hysterical /hɪsterɪkl/ in a state of extreme excitement, and crying or laughing in an uncontrolled way歇斯底里的◆calm down, you're getting hysterical.镇静一点，你太激动了。◆her screams broke into hysterical laughter.她先是尖叫，然后突然又歇斯底里地大笑起来。 ➡ see also hysteria → fear ▸ hysterically adverb◆to laugh / cry / scream / sob hysterically歇斯底里地大笑／大哭／尖叫／哭泣■ frantic unable to control your emotions because you are extremely frightened or worried about sth（因极度恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发狂的◆i've been almost frantic with worry for the last half-hour.这半个小时我担心得快要发疯了。◆let's go back. your parents must be getting frantic by now.咱们回家吧，你父母现在肯定急死了。◆the children are driving me frantic (= making me very annoyed).孩子们快让我发疯了。■ worked up [not before noun] (informal, spoken) very excited or upset about sth非常激动；十分生气◆there's no point in getting all worked up about it.为此大发脾气也无济于事。◆he was silly to get himself so worked up.他居然这么冲动，简直太傻了。■ delirious /dɪlɪriəs, bre also dɪlɪəriəs-->/ in a state of extreme excitement and not able to think or speak clearly, especially because of fever; extremely excited and happy（尤指因发烧而）亢奋的，精神错乱的，语无伦次的；极度兴奋的◆he became delirious and couldn't recognize people.他已精神错乱，谁都不认得了。◆the crowds were delirious with joy.群众欣喜若狂。 ➡ see also feverish → hot ■ panicky /pænɪki/ (informal) so anxious about sth that you cannot act sensibly or think clearly; showing this焦虑不安的；惊慌失措的◆he was feeling a bit panicky about the presentation.他担心演讲的事，有些焦虑不安。◆i got a panicky phone call from emma yesterday.昨天我接到埃玛的电话，她有些惊慌失措。 ➡ see also panic → fear noun , panic → panic verb ■ panic-stricken very panicky, often so that you cannot move or do anything惊慌失措的；惊呆的◆he sounded panic-stricken on the phone.他在电话里的声音很惊慌。◆jack caught a glimpse of her panic-stricken face.杰克一眼瞥见她那惊慌失措的脸。note 辨析 panicky or panic-stricken? panic-stricken is a stronger, more serious feeling. you can be a bit/slightly/very panicky but panic-stricken cannot be qualified in this way. panic-stricken can also suggest sth more physical; panicky refers more to your inner feelings. * panic-stricken 语气更强，表示的惊慌感更为严重。可以说 a bit/slightly/very panicky （有点／略微／非常惊慌），但 panic-stricken 则不能在前面加这些修饰词。panic-stricken 还较为强调身体反应，panicky 则多指内心感受◆i was feeling quite panicky.我感到相当焦虑。◆i was so panic-stricken that i could hardly speak.我慌得说不出话来。■ beside yourself -->idiomunable to control yourself because of the strength of emotion you are feeling, such as worry, fear, anger or excitement（因担心、害怕、气愤、兴奋等而）失去自制力，失常◆bella drew her breath in sharply, almost beside herself with rage.贝拉喘着粗气，怒不可遏。■ overwrought /əʊvərɔːt; name oʊvərrɔːt/ (rather formal) very worried and upset; excited in a nervous way过分忧烦的；过度紧张的◆she was still a little overwrought.她还是有些过于紧张。■ incoherent /ɪnkəʊhɪərənt; name ɪnkoʊhɪrənt/ unable to express yourself clearly, especially because of emotion（因情绪激动而）口齿不清的，语无伦次的◆she broke off, incoherent with anger.她气得话都说不清了，便住了口。 opp coherent → articulate hysterical /hɪsterɪkl/ in a state of extreme excitement, and crying or laughing in an uncontrolled way歇斯底里的◆calm down, you're getting hysterical.镇静一点，你太激动了。◆her screams broke into hysterical laughter.她先是尖叫，然后突然又歇斯底里地大笑起来。 ➡ see also hysteria → fear ▸ hysterically adverb◆to laugh / cry / scream / sob hysterically歇斯底里地大笑／大哭／尖叫／哭泣hysterical/hɪˈsterɪkl ||; hɪsˈtɛrɪkḷ/adj1. very excited and unable to control your emotions 歇斯底里的: ◇hysterical laughter 狂笑◇she was hysterical with grief. 她伤心过度而歇斯底里。 2. (informal 非正式) very funny 十分滑稽的 ➔hysterically /-kli ||; -klɪ/ adv hystericalsee ⇨ excited/exciting 2 hys·ter·i·cal /hɪs`tɛrɪkḷ; hɪˈsterɪkəl/adj 1. informal extremely funny 【非正式】 极可笑的，滑稽的:◇a hysterical new comedy 一出非常滑稽的新喜剧 2. unable to control your behaviour or emotions because you are very upset, afraid, excited etc 歇斯底里的 |
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