| 单词 | honour |
| 释义 | honour noun¹ 1 (bre) (name honor) sth that makes you feel proud荣誉adjective | verb + honour/honor adjective➤great, rare, special, tremendous莫大的荣幸；殊荣；极大的荣誉◆eastlake studio received top honours in the interior design category.东湖工作室获得了室内设计类的最高荣誉。➤dubious所谓的殊荣◆max was given the dubious honour of organizing the children's party.马克斯得到了为孩子们组织聚会这一所谓的殊荣。verb + honour/honor➤have有幸◆i had the rare honour of being allowed into the artist's studio.我曾极有幸地获准进入那位艺术家的工作室。➤do sb (formal) , give sb赏光；尊重某人◆will you do me the honour of dining with me?您能否赏光与我吃顿便饭？➤share分享荣誉◆he shared the honour of being the season's top scorer with andy cole.他和安迪・科尔一起分享了本赛季最佳得分手的荣誉称号。honour noun² 2 (bre) (name honor) great respect崇敬preposition | phrases preposition➤in sb's honour为向某人致敬◆they organized a party in his honour.他们专门为他组织了一场聚会。phrases➤a guard of honour (especially bre) 仪仗队◆the coffin was accompanied by a guard of honour.灵柩由仪仗队护卫。➤(the) guest of honour贵宾◆the president was guest of honour at the society's banquet.总统是该协会宴会上的贵宾。➤a lap of honour (especially bre) 优胜者绕场一周◆the crowd cheered while the athletes ran their lap of honour.获胜运动员们绕场一圈时，人群欢呼起来。➤a mark of honour以示敬意◆they stood in silence as a mark of honour to the drowned sailors.他们默默伫立，向罹难的海员致敬。➤the place of honour, the seat of honour贵宾席➤a roll of honour (bre) (honor roll in name) 荣誉名册◆the school's roll of honour lists everyone killed in the war.学校将所有在战争中牺牲的校友都列入了荣誉名册。◆she was on the honour roll every semester of high school.她上中学时每学期都被列入优等生名册里。◆i never made the honour roll.我从没上过光荣榜。honour noun³ 3 (bre) (name honor) good reputation好名声adjective | verb + honour/honor | honour/honor + verb | honour/honor + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤family, national, personal家族声誉；国家的荣誉；个人名誉◆he was now satisfied that the family honour had been restored.家族的声誉得到恢复，他现在心满意足了。verb + honour/honor➤defend, fight for, preserve, save, uphold维护名誉；捍卫荣誉；保全声誉；挽救名誉◆she felt she had to defend the honour of her profession.她觉得自己必须维护她所属行业的声誉。➤restore恢复名誉▸➤bring, do带来荣誉◆this biography does great honour to the poet's achievements.这部传记为诗人的成就增光添彩。◆she brought honour to her country as an olympic medal-winner.她赢得奥运会奖牌，为祖国增了光。honour/honor + verb➤be at stake关乎荣誉的得失◆national honour is at stake in this game.这场比赛的胜负关乎国家的荣辱。honour/honor + noun➤code, system品行准则；（考试无监考、监狱无看守等）信誉制度◆honour code violations违背品行准则preposition➤on your honour (old-fashioned) 以名誉担保◆i swear on my honour (= very seriously) that i knew nothing about this.我以人格发誓，我对此事一无所知。➤with honour体面地◆the prime minister sought an agreement that would bring peace with honour.首相希望达成的协议既能够带来和平，又要不失体面。➤without honour品德低下◆a man without honour小人phrases➤a badge of honour荣誉勋章◆he saw his injuries as a badge of honour.他把自己的伤看成是荣誉勋章。➤a code of honour社交礼仪◆the secret society had a strong code of honour.这个秘密团体有着一套严格的礼数。➤a man of honour品德高尚的人➤a matter of honour, a point of honour关乎名誉的事情◆it is a matter of honour to keep our standards as high as possible.竭尽所能保持高水准是关系到我们声誉的事情。➤a sense of honour荣誉感➤sb's word of honour以某人的名誉担保◆i give you my word of honour i will not forget what i owe you.我以名誉担保，我欠你的我都会铭记在心。honour noun⁴ 4 (bre) (name honor) award, official title, etc.奖励；称号adjective | verb + honour/honor | honour/honor + noun | phrases adjective➤full honours, high, major, top隆重礼节；极高荣誉；重要头衔；最高奖项◆the stars who took top honours at the mtv awards音乐电视颁奖典礼上摘得最高奖项的明星们◆television's highest honour电视界最高荣誉➤academic, battle, civilian, military, political学业优异（奖）；战斗勋章；平民荣誉；军功章；政治头衔verb + honour/honor➤award (sb), bestow, confer, give sb授予（某人）荣誉◆the order of merit is the highest civilian honour that can be conferred on someone.功绩勋章是平民所能获得的最高荣誉。➤accept, pick up, receive, scoop, take, win接受荣誉；摘得荣誉；赢得荣誉称号◆she has confirmed that she will accept the honour of a peerage.她已经证实自己将接受贵族封号。◆it was the british who took the honours at last night's oscars.昨晚奥斯卡颁奖典礼上英国人赢得了大部份奖项。➤earn赢得荣誉honour/honor + noun➤list, system (both in the uk) 受勋者名册；信用制度◆he was made a life peer in the new year's honours list.在元旦的受勋者名册上，他受封为终身贵族。phrases➤with full military honours隆重军礼◆he was buried with full military honours.他以隆重的军礼下葬。honour noun⁵ 5 (bre) (name honor) honours/honors in education教育adjective | honours/honors + noun | preposition adjective➤combined, joint (both bre) 联合荣誉课程▸➤first-class, second-class (both bre) 一级／二级荣誉学位honours/honors + noun➤class, course, degree, program (name) 荣誉学位课程；荣誉学位◆he's in the third year of his honours course.他读荣誉学位课程已经读到第三年了。◆i took an honours class in english.我上了一门荣誉学位的英语课程。➤graduate, student荣誉学位课程毕业生；荣誉学位课程学生preposition➤honour in⋯的荣誉课程◆she earned a bachelor's degree with honours in english.她获得了英语学士荣誉学位。◆joint honours in mathematics and statistics数学与统计学联合荣誉课程➤with honour以优异的成绩◆she holds an mba with honours from the university of california, los angeles.她以优异的成绩取得了加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的工商管理学硕士文凭。◆he passed with second-class honours.他以二级优等成绩通过了考试。 honour (name spelling honor) /ɒnə(r); name ɑːnər/ verb [transitive] 1.to do what you have agreed or promised to do 信守；执行；履行◆the company was advised that they were not obliged to honour the contract. 有人建议说这公司不是必须履行合同。◆the bank refused to honour the cheque (= keep an agreement to pay it). 银行拒绝承兑这张支票。◆the store has a policy of honouring all cards (= allowing them to be used). 这店规定接受所有信用卡。⨁ to honour a commitment / contract / obligation / pledge信守承诺／合同／义务／诺言 ⨁ to honour a card / cheque / ticket承兑信用卡／支票；付清票款 2.to pay money that you owe 还款◆they think the group will be unable to honour its debts. 他们认为集团无力还债。⨁ to honour a commitment / debt / payment兑现承诺；还清债务／款项 ➡ dishonour honour (name spelling honor) /ɒnə(r); name ɑːnər/ nounhelp use an, not a, before honour.honour 之前用 an，不用 a。1. [uncountable] great respect and admiration for sb 尊敬；尊重；崇敬◆the guest of honour (= the most important one) 贵宾2. [countable] an award, official title, etc. given to sb as a reward for sth that they have done （为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号◆two european companies took top honours for best car and truck. 两家欧洲公司获得了最佳汽车和卡车的最高荣誉。☞ honour☞ honourhonour (bre) (name honor) [countable] an award or official title given to sb as a reward for sth they have done（为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号，头衔◆it was the british who scooped the honours at last night's oscars.昨晚在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上摘取荣誉桂冠的是英国人。◆he was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect).他以隆重的军葬礼下葬。honour (bre) (name honor) [uncountable] the quality of and/or reputation for knowing and doing what is morally right荣誉；正义感；道义◆he would always fight to defend the family honour.他总是愿意为捍卫家族荣誉而战。◆proving his innocence was a matter of honour.证明他的清白事关荣誉。◆many schoolchildren have a very strong code of honour.许多学童有坚定的道德准则。◆i give you my word of honour (= a solemn promise) that i will not forget what i owe you.我向你郑重承诺我不会忘记你的恩惠。 opp dishonour → disgrace 2 ➡ see also honourable → respectable note 辨析 integrity or honour?with integrity the emphasis is mainly on how you see yourself: being good and honest so that you can approve of your own character and actions. with honour the emphasis is more on how others see you: being good and honest in order to keep your reputation in a community. integrity is mostly individual, although you can talk about the integrity of the company/profession. honour can be individual or collective. * integrity 主要强调如何看待自我：为人正派、诚实以便使自己的品质和行为得到自我认可。honour 较多强调别人如何看待自己：为人正派、诚实以便在社会上保持名声。integrity 大多指个人的品质，尽管也可以说 the integrity of the company/profession （公司／行业的诚信）。honour 既可指个人亦可指群体的荣誉◆to defend the family integrity ◆a strong code of integrity ◆i give you my word of integrity. honour (bre) (name honor) [transitive] (formal) to do what you have promised or agreed to do遵守，信守，恪守（承诺或协议）◆i have every intention of honouring our contract.我非常愿意履行我们的合约。◆she is determined to honour her husband's dying wish.她决心实现丈夫的遗愿。◆the bank refused to honour the cheque (= to pay it).银行拒绝承兑这张支票。note 辨析 keep or honour?you can keep or honour a promise, agreement or your word: in these collocations honour is much more formal than keep. you can also keep an appointment or engagement or honour sb's wishes. * keep 和 honour 都可与 promise、agreement 或 one's word 搭配，但这些搭配中 honour 比 keep 正式得多。此外，keep 还可与 appointment 或 engagement 搭配，honour 则可与 wish 搭配◆he failed to honour his appointment. ◆she is determined to keep her husband's dying wish. honour (bre) (name honor) [singular] (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect荣幸；光荣◆it was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。▸ honoured (bre) (name honored) adjective [not before noun] ◆i felt honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。honour (bre) (name honor) [uncountable] a good reputation, especially for showing high moral standards; respect from other people荣誉，名誉（尤指表现出较高的道德水准）；他人的尊敬◆she felt that she had to defend the honour of her profession.她觉得必须捍卫自己的职业荣誉。◆the family honour is at stake.家族声誉岌岌可危。◆she brought honour to her country by winning an olympic gold medal.她赢得奥运金牌，为祖国带来了荣誉。 opp dishonour → disgrace 2 ➡ see also honourable → respectable , honourable → worthy honour (bre) (name honor) [uncountable] great respect and admiration for sb尊敬；尊重；崇敬◆the arch was built in honour of the emperor.这座拱门是为了纪念皇帝而建造的。◆they organized a party in his honour.他们组织了一个聚会向他表示敬意。◆the president was the guest of honour at the banquet.总统是这次宴会的贵宾。honour¹/ˈɒnə(r) ||; ˈɑnɚ/(us 美 honor) noun 1. [u] the respect from other people that a person, country, etc gets because of high standards of behaviour and moral character 崇敬；尊敬: ◇the guest of honour(= the most important one) 贵宾 ☞look at dishonour. 参看dishonour。 2. [sing] (formal 正式) something that gives pride or pleasure 光荣: ◇it was a great honour to be asked to speak at the conference. 承蒙邀请在会上致辞，深感荣幸。 3. [u] the quality of doing what is morally right 名誉；声誉: ◇i give you my word of honour. 我用名誉作担保。 4. honours [pl] the four highest marks you can be given in bachelor degrees 荣誉学位 5. [c] something that is given to a person officially, to show great respect 表示荣誉、尊敬而正式授予之物或仪式: ◇he was buried with full military honours(= with a military ceremony as a sign of respect). 他下葬时举行了隆重的军葬礼。 in honour of sb/sth;in sb/sth's honour out of respect for sb/sth 为了向…表示敬意: ◇a party was given in honour of the guests from bonn. 为来自波恩的宾客举行了酒会。 honour²/ˈɒnə(r) ||; ˈɑnɚ/(us 美 honor) verb [t] 1. honour sb/sth (with sth) to show great (public) respect for sb/sth or to give sb pride or pleasure 向…表示敬意: ◇i am very honoured by the confidence you have shown in me. 承蒙器重，不胜荣幸。 2. to do what you have agreed or promised 实践或履行诺言 honour• ⇨ do sth in sb's honour☞ honour¹☞ honour² |
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