| 单词 | margin |
| 释义 | margin noun¹ 1empty space at the side of a page in a book, etc.页边空白adjective | verb + margin | preposition adjective➤generous, wide充裕的／宽松的页边◆leave a generous margin on the left.在左边留出充裕的空白。➤narrow窄窄的页边▸➤left, right左空；右空▸➤left-hand, right-hand左页边；右页边verb + margin➤adjust, leave, set调整／留出／设置页边preposition➤at the margin在页边空白处◆start writing at the left-hand margin.从左页边空白处开始写。➤in the margin在页边空白内◆she scribbled notes in the margin.她在页边空白处潦草地记笔记。margin noun² 2space, time, votes, etc. by which sth is won空间、时间、票数方面的领先幅度adjective | verb + margin | preposition | phrases adjective➤winning获胜的领先幅度◆the winning margin was only 8 seconds.胜负的差距只有 8 秒。➤comfortable, considerable, greater, large, substantial, wide相当大的领先优势；更大的差数；大幅的差额◆she was not daunted by this substantial margin of defeat.她没有因为这场大比分的落败而畏惧。➤huge, overwhelming巨大的优势；压倒性的领先幅度◆the amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以压倒性多数票获得通过。➤narrow, razor-thin, slim, small微弱的领先优势；些微的差距；极小的差额；小比分◆the election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.选举很可能会以极微弱的差额决定胜负。➤clear, safe明显的领先优势；稳可获胜的差幅➤three-to-one, two-to-one * 3 比 1 的 /2 比 1 的差幅◆her book outsold his by almost a two-to-one margin.她的书比他的好卖，销量几乎多一倍。➤1 000-vote, 20-second, etc. * 1,000 票、20 秒等的差距◆he claimed the title with a slim 134 000-vote margin.他以 13.4 万票的微弱优势赢得了这个头衔。verb + margin➤have有差距preposition➤by a margin以⋯（幅度）之差◆she won by a clear margin.她以明显的优势获胜。➤margin over领先⋯的幅度◆he had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比实力最接近的对手领先了 18 秒。phrases➤by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins以极大、极微弱等的差幅◆he won by the narrowest of margins.他以极微弱的优势获胜。➤a margin of victory胜差margin noun³ 3amount of extra space, time, etc.空间或时间方面的富裕adjective | verb + margin | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, greater, wide很大的／更大的／充裕的余地◆sales predictions are open to wide margins of error.销售预测常常会有很大的偏差。➤narrow很小的余地▸➤adequate足够的余地➤generous充足的余地▸➤safety安全限度verb + margin➤allow (sb/sth), give (sb/sth), leave, provide（给⋯）留出余地◆the device gives a greater margin of safety.这种设备安全系数更大。preposition➤margin for为⋯留出的余地◆we have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我们有充足的储备，足以应付不确定的因素。phrases➤a margin for error, a margin of error误差余地◆the schedule left no margin for error.这份日程表不容出错。➤a margin of safety安全限度margin noun⁴ 4profit盈利adjective | verb + margin | margin + verb | preposition adjective➤fat, high, large丰厚的利润；高额利润◆the company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪华车赚取丰厚利润。➤low, narrow, razor-thin, small, thin, tight低额利润；微利；薄利◆we're working to rather tight profit margins.我们只能赚取薄利。◆how does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？➤negative (especially name) 亏损▸➤gross, net毛利；净利▸➤profit利润空间▸➤operating, pre-tax, retail (especially bre) 营运利润率；税前利润；零售利润➤average平均利润◆today, average margins have slipped to just 4%.今天，平均利润已经下降到仅有 4% 了。verb + margin➤achieve, have获得利润；有利润◆these manufacturers have high gross margins.这些生产商可以赚得很高的毛利。➤operate at, operate on以⋯利润经营▸➤improve, increase提高／增加利润◆higher productivity has enabled them to increase their profit margins.生产率的提高使他们增加了利润幅度。➤cut, cut into, erode, reduce, squeeze减少利润；侵蚀利润；降低利润；挤压利润空间◆price rises have eroded profit margins.价格上涨侵蚀了利润。margin + verb➤increase, widen利润增加／扩大▸➤narrow, shrink利润缩减／缩水preposition➤at a margin以⋯的利润◆they are operating at very low margins.他们以很低的利润在经营。➤margin on在⋯上的利润◆they hope to improve their margins on computers.他们希望提高计算机的利润。 ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs) margin /mɑːdʒɪn; name mɑːrdʒən/ noun (accounting 会计) [countable, uncountable] the difference between the cost of buying or producing sth and the price that it is sold for, calculated as a percentage of the selling price 利润◆they make an 18% margin on the sale of each phone. 他们每销售一部电话赢利 18%。◆higher insurance and security costs had lowered the margin. 越来越高的保险与保障成本降低了利润。◆there is so little margin right now that we cannot afford added expenses. 目前利润太低以至于我们负担不起额外的费用。◆high-margin products 高利润产品 syn profit margin ➡ gross margin ⨁ a high / low / tight margin高／低／微小利润 ⨁ to increase / make a margin增加／赚取利润 2. [countable] an extra amount of sth such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that sth is successful （时间、空间、金钱等的）余地，余裕◆the calculation includes a safety margin to allow for price rises. 这一计算给价格上涨留有安全余地。◆the plan leaves us a slim margin for error. 这一计划几乎不允许我们失误。 ➡ margin of error 3. [countable, usually singular] the amount by which one quantity is greater or smaller than another 差额◆the committee voted against the change by a margin of just five to four. 委员会以五比四的差额投票反对这一变革。◆sales of children's clothing has outperformed other clothing by a considerable margin. 儿童服装的销售业绩大大超过了其他服装。⨁ a comfortable / considerable / narrow / wide margin相当大的／可观的／微小的／较大的差额 4. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) [countable, uncountable] money, shares, bonds, etc. that an investor must leave with a broker to cover any possible losses 保证金；押金◆brokers ask investors to cover daily price moves by depositing margin. 经纪人要求投资者通过缴存保证金的方式为每日价格波动作担保。 ➡ margin account 5. [countable] the empty space at the side of a written or printed page or web page 边缘部分；页边距◆the software allows you to set the margins of the document. 这软件允许用户设定文件的页边距。◆when the ads are at the margin they can be larger than top-of-page banners. 当广告处于边缘时，它们会比页面顶部的通栏标题大一些。6. [countable] the part that is not included in the main part of a group, an organization or a situation 外围；边缘◆usually companies make changes at the margins rather than in their core business. 公司通常在其外围而不是在核心业务上进行整改。◆oil producers at the margin were driven out of business. 处于外围的石油生产商被迫结业。 (hr 人力资源) [countable, usually plural] in australia and new zealand, an amount that is added to a basic wage, paid for special skill or responsibility （澳大利亚、新西兰等国除基本工资之外因特殊技能或职责而支付的）附加工资 ●on margin (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) if an investor buys shares, futures , etc. on margin, they borrow money from their broker to pay for them, using their account as a guarantee 凭保证金（购买股票、期货等）◆you must have a minimum amount of cash or equity in your account to be allowed to trade on margin. 你的账户里必须有最低金额的现金或证券以便获准凭保证金交易。 gross profit margin ◇ high-margin ◇ low-margin ◇ net margin ◇ net profit margin ◇ operating margin ◇ operating profit margin ◇ solvency margin margin /mɑːdʒɪn; name mɑːrdʒən/ verb [transitive] (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) to buy, or allow sb to buy, shares, bonds, etc. with money borrowed using their account with the broker as a guarantee 以保证金方式进行交易◆some brokerages may decide not to margin certain stocks. 有些经纪行会决定对某些股票不提供保证金交易。 ▸ marginable /mɑːdʒɪnəbl; name mɑːrdʒən-/ adjective☞ margin☞ margin☞ margin/markupmargin /mɑːdʒɪn; name mɑːrdʒən/ [countable] (formal) the furthest edge of an area, especially an area of water; the less important part of an activity or political or social group（尤指水域的）边缘；（活动、政治或社会团体的）次要部份◆the island is on the eastern margin of the indian ocean.该岛位于印度洋东缘。◆these are desperate people, often homeless, living on the margins of society.这些人绝望无助，大多无家可归，生活在社会的边缘。margin /mɑːdʒɪn; name mɑːrdʒən/ [countable, usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes or points, by which sb wins sth（获胜者在时间或票数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数◆he won by a narrow margin.他以微小差额获胜了。◆she beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。margin /mɑːdʒɪn; name mɑːrdʒən/ [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an extra amount of sth such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that sth is successful（时间、空间、金钱等的）余地◆the equipment has been designed to give an increased safety margin.这台设备在设计中增加了安全系数。◆the narrow gateway left me little margin for error as i reversed the car.门口很狭窄，我倒车时稍有差错都不行。margin/ˈmɑ:dʒɪn ||; ˈmɑrdʒɪn/noun1. [c] the empty space at the side of a page in a book, etc 页边空白；（书页等的）空白边缘 2. [c] the amount of space, time, votes, etc by which you win sth （胜出的空间、时间、票数等的）差数，差额，差距: ◇he won by a wide/narrow/comfortable margin. 他以很大的╱很小的╱足够的差距获胜。 3. [c] the amount of profit that a company makes on sth 利润额；盈利额 4. [c] the area around the edge of sth 边缘地区: ◇the margins of the pacific ocean 太平洋沿岸地区 5. [u] an amount of space, time, etc that is more than you need 多余的空间或时间；余地: ◇it is a complex operation with little margin for error. 这项手术很复杂，不能出丝毫的差错。 marginsee ⇨ edge 1 ⇨ side 1 • • •• ⇨ win by a narrow margin mar·gin /`mɑrdʒɪn; ˈmɑːdʒɪn/n [c] 1. the empty space at the side of a printed page 页边空白:◇i wrote some notes in the margin. 我在页边空白处写下一些笔记。◇a wide/narrow margin 宽/窄的页边空白 2. the difference in the number of votes, points etc between the winners and the losers of an election or competition ［选举或比赛中胜方和负方在选票或比分上的］差数:◇the democrats won by a wide margin. (=they had a lot more votes) 民主党以很大的优势获胜。 3. margin of error the amount by which a calculation can be wrong without affecting the final results ［计算结果的］误差 4. profit margin the amount of profit that a company makes ［公司的］利润 |
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