| 单词 | conclude |
| 释义 | conclude verbconclude ♦︎ understand ♦︎ figure ♦︎ infer ♦︎ deduce ♦︎ gather ♦︎ reason ♦︎ read sth into sththese words all mean to decide or believe sth according to the evidence or information that you have.这些词均表示根据已有证据或信息认定、推断、推论。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather / reason from sth◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather sth about sth◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather / reason that...◆to figure / deduce what / how / who / why...◆it is concluded / understood / inferred / deduced / reasoned that...◆it can be concluded / inferred / deduced that...■ conclude [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to decide or believe sth on the basis of the information that you have断定；推断出；得出结论◆what do you conclude from that?你从中得出什么结论？◆the report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.这份报告认为最省钱的做法是关闭实验室。■ understand (understood, understood) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to think or believe that sth is true because you have been told that it is得知；据信；认为◆am i to understand that you refuse?你的意思是你拒绝了？◆the prime minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report.据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。 ➡ see also understanding → definition ■ figure [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather informal) to think or decide that sth will happen or is true认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）◆i figured (that) if i took the night train, i could be in scotland by morning.我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。◆there was only one thing to do, he figured.他认为只有一件事可以做。■ infer /ɪnfɜː(r)/ (-rr-) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to form an opinion or decide that sth is true using evidence and reasoning, not statements of fact推断；推论；推理◆much of the meaning can be inferred from the context.大部份含义可以从上下文中推断。◆it is reasonable to infer that the government knew all about this.有理由推想政府对所有这一切是知情的。■ deduce /dɪdjuːs; name dɪduːs/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to find out a fact or the answer to a question using evidence and reasoning推论；推断；演绎◆we can deduce a lot from what people spend their money on.我们可以从人们把钱花在什么地方推断出许多事情。note 辨析 infer or deduce?in many cases, you can use either of these words, but there can be a slight difference in meaning: sth that you infer is probably true, considering the evidence available; sth that you deduce logically has to be true, considering the facts.在许多情况下这两个词可通用，但意思略有不同：infer 是根据现有证据推断某事可能属实； deduce 是根据事实从逻辑上推断某事必然如此。■ gather [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to think or believe that sth is true because you have been told that it is得知；据信；认为◆i gather you wanted to see me.我猜你想见我。◆'there's been a delay.' 'so i gather.'“已经耽搁了。”“我也这么认为。”◆as far as i can gather, he got involved in a fight.据我了解，他卷入了一场斗争。◆from what they could gather, there had been some kind of problem back at the base.从他们了解的情况看，事情的根源出了点问题。note 辨析 understand or gather?both of these words are often used in spoken english, but understand is more formal than gather. gather can suggest greater activity than understand: what you understand is what you have been told, usually without asking; what you gather is either what you have been told, or what you have found out by asking people. gather, but not understand, is often used with can/could.这两个词均常用于英语口语，但 understand 比 gather 正式。相比 understand，gather 暗指付出更多的努力才得知信息：understand 表示所知悉的情况是别人告知的，通常不用主动询问； gather 表示所知悉的情况可能是别人告知的，也可能是主动打听到的。gather，而非 understand，常和 can/could 连用◆as far as i can understand... ◆from what they could understand... ■ reason [transitive, intransitive] to form a judgement about sth by considering the facts and using your power to think in a logical way推理；推论；推断◆they reasoned, correctly, that the enemy would not attempt an attack at night.他们作出了正确推断，敌人不会企图发动夜袭。 ➡ see also reason → reason noun , reasoned → rational , reasoning → reasoning ■ read sth into sth -->phrasal verb(read, read)to conclude that sth has a particular meaning, especially when you think it means more than it really does过度解读；对⋯作过多理解◆yes, he's going over to talk to her, but don't read too much into it.是的，他要过去和她谈谈，但不要想太多。 conclude /kənkluːd/ [transitive] (rather formal) to formally arrange the final details of an agreement with sb达成，缔结（协定）◆they concluded a treaty with turkey.他们与土耳其缔结了一项条约。◆a trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.两国签署了贸易协定。 conclude [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to decide or believe sth on the basis of the information that you have断定；推断出；得出结论◆what do you conclude from that?你从中得出什么结论？◆the report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.这份报告认为最省钱的做法是关闭实验室。 conclude /kənkluːd/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to finish终止；结束◆let me make just a few concluding remarks.我来讲几句作结吧。◆the commission concluded its investigation last month.委员会于上月终止了调查。note 辨析 end, stop, finish or conclude? end can be used for things that end in space as well as things that end in time. * end 可以指时间或空间概念上的终止◆the road ends here.这条路到此为止。 end, finish and conclude are used especially about things that you do not expect to start again after they have ended. * end、finish 和 conclude 尤指终止后不会再重启◆the war ended in 1945, after almost six years of fighting.战事持续近六年后，于 1945 年结束。◆the concert should finish by 10 o'clock.音乐会应该在 10 点钟结束。◆she concluded her speech with a quotation from shakespeare.她以莎士比亚的一句名言结束了演讲。 finish and conclude, in particular, suggest that sth has come to an end because it has been completed. finish is used more to talk about when sth ends; conclude is used more to talk about how sth ends. stop is used about things that may or will start again, or that cannot ever be 'completed'. * finish 和 conclude 尤指事情因全部完成而终结。finish 侧重“何时”终止； conclude 侧重“如何”终止。stop 指事情可能或将会继续，或不可能完全终结◆the rain stopped just long enough for us to have a quick walk in the park.雨停了一会儿，这段时间刚好可以让我们到公园随便走走。conclude/kənˈklu:d ||; kənˈklud/verb1. [t] conclude sth from sth to form an opinion as the result of thought or study 总结；归结: ◇from the man's strange behaviour i concluded that he was drunk. 我根据那人的古怪行为得出结论，他喝醉了。 2. [i,t] (formal 正式) to end or to bring sth to an end 结束；完结: ◇the prince concluded his tour with a visit to a charity concert. 王子于此行结束前，出席了一个慈善音乐会。 3. [t] conclude sth (with sb) to formally arrange or agree to sth 缔结；订立；达成: ◇conclude a business deal/treaty 缔结商业协议╱条约 concludesee ⇨ agree 4 ⇨ decide 2 ⇨ finish 1,4 con·clude /kən`klud; kənˈkluːd/v 1. [t] to decide something after considering all the information you have 作出结论，断定:◇+ that doctors have concluded that sunburn can lead to skin cancer. 医生已作出结论，晒伤可导致皮肤癌。 2. [i,t] formal to complete something that you have been doing 【正式】 完成（一直在做的事）:◇the study was concluded last month. 那项研究在上个月完成了。◇conclude an agreement/treaty/deal etc (=to complete a political or business agreement successfully) 达成协议/缔结条约/达成交易等 3. [i,t] to end a meeting, speech, or piece of writing by doing or saying one final thing ［通过做最后一件事或说最后一句话］结束［会议、演讲或写作］:◇+ with the seminar concluded with a question and answer session. 研讨会以一轮问答结束。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。