| 单词 | concern |
| 释义 | concern noun¹ 1feeling of worry担心adjective | verb + concern | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, deep, grave, great, serious深切的忧虑；十分担忧▸➤growing, mounting日益增加的担忧；加剧的担心➤genuine真心的担忧◆he demonstrated genuine concern for others.他真心实意地关心他人。➤general, widespread普遍的担忧▸➤national, public国家的／公众的关注◆public concern about increased taxes公众对加税的忧虑➤particular特别的担忧◆there is particular concern about the use of pesticides.人们对于使用杀虫剂的问题特别关注。verb + concern➤feel感到担忧◆he felt some concern for her safety.他有点儿担心她的安全。➤articulate, express, show, voice表达忧虑；表示担忧；表示关心；表明担心▸➤arouse, cause, heighten引起不安；造成不安；加剧不安◆the lack of firefighting equipment has caused concern.缺乏消防设备引起了担忧。➤allay, alleviate, assuage, ease缓解／减缓／缓和／减轻忧虑➤appreciate, understand体谅／理解担忧➤cite, echo提到／附和担忧◆he cited public concern over airport security.他提到了公众对机场安全的担忧。➤dismiss打消顾虑preposition➤in sb's concern替某人担心◆she forgot her own worries in her concern for him.她因替他担心而忘了自己的烦心事。➤out of concern出于担心▸➤concern about, concern over对⋯的担忧◆she expressed her deep concern about conditions at the factory.她对工厂的状况表示极为担忧。➤concern for为⋯担心◆out of concern for her health, we suggested she take a week off work.出于对她健康的考虑，我们建议她休息一周。phrases➤be of (no) concern to sb（不）为某人所关注◆increased use of drugs is of great concern to parents.吸毒的增加使为人父母者非常担心。➤(a) cause for concern担忧的原因◆the president's health is giving serious cause for concern.总统的健康状况正引起密切关注。➤a lack of concern毫不关心◆i was surprised by her lack of concern.她的漠不关心令我很感意外。➤a matter of concern令人关注的事◆stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and management.工作压力是员工和资方都关心的事。concern noun² 2sth that worries/affects you忧心事；有影响的事adjective | verb + concern | phrases adjective➤chief, main, major, overriding, paramount, primary主要关心的事；最担心的事；首要关心的事◆what are your main concerns as a writer?身为作家，你最关心什么？➤common共同关心的事◆a common concern for new parents初为人父母者共同关心的事➤pressing, serious急迫的／严重的事情◆i have other, more pressing concerns.我还有其他更要紧的事。➤legitimate, valid合法的／正当的事情➤environmental, ethical, privacy, safety, security涉及环境的事情；涉及道德的问题；关系隐私的事；安全问题◆this new technology brings with it security concerns.这项新技术也带来对安全问题的关切。verb + concern➤outweigh, override在重要性上超过忧虑的事◆practical necessity overrides any other concerns.实际需要压倒一切。phrases➤be none of sb's concern与某人无关◆how much we paid is none of your concern.我们付了多少钱与你无关。concern verb¹ 1affect/involve影响；涉及adverb | preposition adverb➤directly直接影响➤mainly, mostly主要影响；主要涉及◆the letter is for both of us, but it mainly concerns you.这封信是给我们俩的，但主要和你有关系。preposition➤in涉及⋯◆everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.所有直接涉及那一事件的人现在都已辞职了。concern verb² 2worry sb使某人担心adverb➤a lot, greatly, really使非常担心◆it really concerns me that he doesn't eat properly.他不好好吃饭，确实令我担心。➤slightly略使担心 concern /kənsɜːn; name -sɜːrn/ noun [countable] a business 企业；商行◆a major publishing concern 一家大出版企业 going concern concern /kənsɜːn; name -sɜːrn/ verb [transitive] 1. (often be concerned) to affect sb; to involve sb 影响，牵涉（某人）◆the matter doesn't concern us. 这件事不会影响我们。◆the closure of the firm was upsetting to all concerned (= everyone involved). 关闭公司对与此有关的各方来说都是一件令人沮丧的事。 2. (also be concerned with sth) to be about sth 涉及（某事）；与…有关◆the report's criticism concerns the way the company manages its pension fund. 报告批评了这公司管理养老基金的方式。 ●to whom it may concern … (only used in written english 只用于书面英语) used, for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference, when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to 敬启者☞ concern☞ concern concern nounconcern ♦︎ worry ♦︎ anxiety ♦︎ apprehension ♦︎ unease ♦︎ angst ♦︎ agitationthese are all words for the state of worrying about something, or for things that cause you to worry.这些词均表示担心、忧虑或担忧的事。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达担忧的程度unease ○ anxiety ○ apprehension ○ angst ○ agitation ○ concern ○ worrypatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆concern / worry / anxiety / apprehension / unease / angst over / about sth◆concern / worry / anxiety / apprehension / unease that...◆great / considerable / growing concern / worry / anxiety / apprehension / unease / agitation◆deep concern / anxiety / unease◆to express concern / your worries / anxiety / apprehension / unease◆to voice your concern / unease◆to share your concerns / worries◆to cause concern / anxiety / apprehension / unease■ concern [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of worry, especially one that is shared by many people; sth that worries people（尤指很多人共同的）担心，忧虑；担心（或忧虑）的事◆she hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不见踪影，大家都很担心她的安全。◆the report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。 ➡ see also concern → worry verb 2 , concerned → worried ■ worry [uncountable, countable] the state of worrying about sth; sth that worries you担忧；忧虑；令人担忧（或发愁）的事◆he claims the illness was caused by stress and worry.他声称这个病是由压力和忧虑引起的。◆he was sick with worry.他担心得要命。◆financial / family worries财务上的／家庭中的烦恼 ➡ see also worried → worried ■ anxiety /æŋzaɪəti/ [uncountable, countable] the state of feeling nervous or worried; a worry or fear about sth焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕◆some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。◆she felt a nagging anxiety that could not be relieved.她感到有一种无法缓解而又挥之不去的焦虑。 ➡ see also anxious → worried note 辨析 concern, worry or anxiety? worry is a more informal word than concern and anxiety, although in informal english it is more common to use the expression be worried than any of these nouns. worry and anxiety are especially used to refer to personal matters; a concern often affects many people.比起 concern 和 anxiety，worry 较不正式，尽管在非正式英语中用 be worried 比用这些名词更常见。worry 和 anxiety 尤指个人问题，concern 常指影响很多人的问题。■ apprehension /æprɪhenʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) worry or fear that sth unpleasant may happen忧虑；担心；恐惧◆there is growing apprehension that fighting will begin again.人们越发担心战火会重燃。◆she felt some apprehension at seeing him again.她对再次见到他感到有些害怕。 ➡ see also apprehensive → worried ■ unease /ʌniːz/ [uncountable, singular] the feeling of being slightly worried or unhappy about sth不安；忧虑◆he was unable to hide his unease at the way the situation was developing.他无法掩饰对局势演变的忧虑。 ➡ see also uneasy → worried ■ angst /æŋst/ [uncountable] a feeling of anxiety and worry about a situation, or about your life（对形势、事态、生活的）忧虑，焦虑◆songs full of teenage angst充满青少年焦虑的歌曲■ agitation [uncountable] worry and anxiety that you show by behaving in a nervous way（表现出来的）焦虑不安，忧虑，烦乱◆dot arrived in a state of great agitation.多特到达时十分焦虑不安。◆he started to pace up and down the room in agitation.他开始烦躁不安地在房间里踱来踱去。 ➡ see also agitate → shake 4 , agitated → restless concern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it（问题、状况或事件）涉及，牵扯（某人）◆don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.不要插手跟你无关的事情。◆the meetings were often embarrassing for all concerned.这些会面常常让所有相关人员觉得尴尬。◆the individuals concerned will have some explaining to do.涉及的每个人都要作些解释。note 辨析 involve or concern? involve suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. * involve 较为强调实际活动。某人与此相关，是因为他的所作所为，或因为事情发生在他身上◆an incident concerning a group of youths ◆the vehicles concerned in the crash concern suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb. * concern 较为强调利益或责任。某人与此相关，是因为受到特定影响，或导致某种局面。 concern (also be concerned with sth) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have sb/sth as a subject涉及；与⋯有关◆the story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue pamina.故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。◆the book is primarily concerned with soviet-american relations during the cold war.这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。◆this chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。 concern [countable, usually singular] (formal) sb/sth's business（某人或某机构）负责的事，有权知道的事◆this matter is their concern.这件事由他们负责。◆how much money i make is none of your concern.我赚多少钱没有必要告诉你。note 辨析 business or concern?there is no real difference in meaning between these words, but concern is more formal, used mostly in written english. both are used in the phrase sth is sb's business/concern but only business is used in the phrase sth is the business of sth.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，但 concern 较正式，大多用在书面语中。二者均可用于短语 sth is sb's business/concern，但只有 business 可用于短语 sth is the business of sth◆it is the concern of the police to protect the community. you can make it your business to do sth, meaning that you decide that you have a right to do or know sth, and will do it or find out about it; concern is not used in this way. * make it one's business to do sth 指某人认为自己有权做或知道某事，且决意去做或查明； concern 不能这么用◆i shall make it my concern to find out who is responsible. concern [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of worry, especially one that is shared by many people; sth that worries people（尤指很多人共同的）担心，忧虑；担心（或忧虑）的事◆she hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不见踪影，大家都很担心她的安全。◆the report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。 ➡ see also concern → worry verb 2 , concerned → worried concern [countable] something that is important to a person, an organization or society（对某人、组织或社会）重要的事情◆what are your main concerns as a writer?身为作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？◆the overriding concern of the organizers is the safety of the participants.组织者首要关注的是参与者的安全问题。◆environmental concerns have been thrust to the head of the party agenda.该党已将环境问题推为头等大事。 ➡ see also consideration → factor concern [uncountable] a feeling of wanting to protect and help sb/sth关爱；关心◆she forgot her own worries in her concern for her children.对孩子的关爱使她忘记了自己的烦恼。◆i appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time.感谢大家在这种艰难时刻给予我的关心和帮助。ⓘ people often feel concern for people they have or feel responsibilty for, for example family members or friends. * concern 常指对自己感觉负有责任的人的关心，如对家庭成员或朋友。 concern [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to worry sb使担忧；使担心◆what concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 ➡ see also concern → concern noun concern¹/kənˈsɜ:n ||; kənˈsɝn/verb[t] 1. to affect or involve sb/sth 影响；牵涉: ◇this does not concern you. please go away. 这与你无关，请你走吧。◇it is important that no risks are taken where safety is concerned. 在有关安全的问题上，绝不能冒险。 2. to be about sth 关于: ◇the main problem concerns the huge cost of the project. 主要问题是关于工程的巨额成本。 3. to worry sb 使担心: ◇what concerns me is that we have no long-term plan. 令我担心的是我们没有长远计划。 4. concern yourself with sth to give your attention to sth 关注: ◇you needn't concern yourself with the hotel booking. the travel agent will take care of it. 你不必为预订酒店房间的事操心，旅行社会给你安排的。 be concerned in sth to have a connection with or be involved in sth 涉及；牵涉: ◇she was concerned in a drugs case some years ago. 若干年前她曾与一宗毒品案有牵连。 be concerned with sth to be about sth 关于: ◇tonight's programme is concerned with the effects of the law on ordinary people. 今晚的节目是关于法律对一般人的影响。 concern²/kənˈsɜ:n ||; kənˈsɝn/noun1. [c,u] concern (for/about/over sb/sth);concern (that...) a feeling of worry; sth that causes worry 担心；忧虑: ◇the safety officer assured us that there was no cause for concern. 安全官员向我们保证，没有什么可担忧的。◇my main concern is that we'll run out of money. 我主要担心我们的钱会用完。 2. [c] something that is important to you or that involves you 对某人重要或有关系的事: ◇financial matters are not my concern. 财政问题跟我没有关系。 3. [c] a company or business 公司；企业: ◇a large industrial concern 规模宏大的工业机构 a going concern→going²concernsee ⇨ about 2 ⇨ worried/worrying 2,6,7 • • •• ⇨ cause concern/be a cause for concern☞ concern¹☞ concern² |
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