| 单词 | qualification |
| 释义 | qualification noun¹ 1(often qualifications) allowing sb to work, study, etc.资格adjective | verb + qualification | qualification + noun | preposition adjective➤formal, paper (bre) 正式资格；资格证书▸➤basic, minimum基本的／最起码的资格▸➤entry准入资格▸➤appropriate, necessary恰当的／必要的资格➤special, specialist专门／专科资格▸➤management, professional, vocational (bre) 管理／专业／职业资格◆the aim of the reform is to give more status to vocational qualifications.改革的目的就是要赋予职业资格更重要的地位。➤further进一步的资格▸➤academic, educational, postgraduate (bre) 学术资格；学历；研究生学历◆many of those selected lack the academic qualifications to teach.入选者中有许多人缺乏执教的学术资格。➤technical (especially bre) 技术资格▸➤legal, medical, secretarial, teaching (all especially bre) 法律执业／行医／文秘／教学资格verb + qualification➤acquire, gain, obtain取得／获得／得到资格▸➤have, hold, possess具备／持有／具有资格◆only two of the applicants had the necessary qualifications.申请者中只有两位具有必要的资格。➤meet (especially name) 符合资格➤lack缺乏资格qualification + noun➤period限制期◆the job usually has a three-year qualification period.这项工作通常有 3 年观察期。preposition➤qualification for⋯的资格◆the minimum entry qualification for admission入学录取的最低要求➤qualification in在⋯方面的资格◆he held no formal qualification in law.他在法律方面不具备任何正式的资格。qualification noun² 2weakening of a statement说法的弱化adjective | verb + qualification | preposition adjective➤important重要的限制条件verb + qualification➤add增加限制条件▸➤need, require需要／要求限定条件◆the term 'population' as used here requires qualification.这里使用的“人口”一词需要限定一下。preposition➤with qualifications带有保留◆i agree with his view, with a few qualifications.我同意他的观点，但是有一些保留。➤without qualification无保留地◆the committee supported her proposal, without qualification.委员会毫无保留地支持她的提议。qualification /kwɒlɪfɪkeɪʃn; name kwɑːl-/ noun1. [countable, usually plural] (bre) an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历◆what qualifications do you have? 你有甚么样的资格条件？◆in this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications. 担任这份工作，经验比文凭更重要。⨁ academic / educational / professional / technical / vocational qualifications学术／教育／专业／技术／职业资格 ⨁ to acquire / gain / get / obtain qualifications获得资格 ⨁ to have / hold qualifications有／持有资格（证明） 2. [countable] a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity （通过技能或经验而取得的）资格；资历◆previous managerial experience is a necessary qualification for this job. 以往的管理经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。3. [uncountable] the fact of passing an exam, completing a course of training or reaching the standard necessary to do a job 获得资格；合格；达到标准◆students who do well on work experience may be offered employment following qualification. 工作经验丰富的学生取得资格后可以获得工作机会。 bona fide occupational qualification ☞ qualificationqualification [countable, uncountable] something that you add to a statement to limit the effect it has or the way it is applied限定条件◆i accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理论，但不无保留。◆the plan was approved without qualification.这项计划获得无条件批准。 ➡ see also qualify → adjust qualificationnoun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification.受训护士取得资格后应有工作保障。 (bre) ◆he left school with no formal qualifications.他退学了，没有获得正式学历。qualificationnoun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification.受训护士取得资格后应有工作保障。 (bre) ◆he left school with no formal qualifications.他退学了，没有获得正式学历。qualification/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn ||; ˌkwɑləfəˈkeʃən/noun1. [c] an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have completed 资格；合格证明: ◇to have a teaching/nursing qualification 有当教师╱护士的资格◇she left school at 16 with no formal qualifications. 她16岁就辍学，没有取得正式学历。 2. [c] a skill or quality that you need to do a particular job （做某份工作所需的）技能，特质，资格，资历: ◇is there a height qualification for the police force? 当警察是否有身高要求？ 3. [c,u] something that limits the meaning of a general statement or makes it weaker 限制；条件: ◇i can recommend him for the job without qualification. 我可以无条件推荐他做那份工作。◇she accepted the proposal with only a few qualifications. 她接受了建议，只提出了几个条件。 4. [u] the fact of doing what is necessary in order to be able to do a job, play in a competition, etc 获得资格qualificationsee ⇨ school/university 7 qual·i·fi·ca·tion /ˏkwɑləfə`keʃən; ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/n 1. [c usually plural 一般用复数] an examination that you have passed at school or university ［学校里获得的］合格证明，证书:◇he left school without any qualifications. 他没有拿到任何资格证书就离校了。 2. [c] a skill or quality that you need to do a job ［胜任某一工作所需的］条件，资格:◇patience is a necessary qualification for this kind of work. 耐心是这类工作的必备条件。 3. [u] when you achieve the necessary standard to work in a profession, enter a sports competition etc ［从事某一行业、参加体育比赛等的］资格:◇portugal's qualification for the european championships 葡萄牙在欧洲锦标赛的参赛资格 4. [c,u] something that you add to a statement to limit its effect or meaning 限制，限定条件:◇he welcomed the proposal without qualification. 他无条件地接受这项提议。 ☞ qualification |
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