| 单词 | personality |
| 释义 | personality noun¹ 1character性格adjective | verb + personality | personality + noun | phrases adjective➤bright, bubbly, extrovert, jovial, lively, outgoing, sparkling, vibrant, vivacious开朗的性格；活泼的个性；外向的个性；乐观的性格；风趣的性格▸➤attractive, charming, lovely, nice, pleasant, warm迷人的个性；讨人喜欢的个性；和蔼可亲的性格▸➤charismatic, colourful/colorful, larger-than-life极富魅力的／多彩多姿的／传奇式的个性▸➤engaging, magnetic, winning迷人的／富有魅力的／动人的个性➤easy-going随和的个性◆her amiable nature and easy-going personality她和蔼的性格和随和的个性➤dominant, dynamic, forceful, formidable, powerful, strong强势的个性；坚强的个性；令人敬畏的人格➤authoritarian专制人格▸➤vulnerable, weak脆弱的个性；软弱的性格◆a troubled man who had a vulnerable personality一个性格脆弱、忧心忡忡的人➤distinct, distinctive, individual, unique独特的个性◆she manages to project a very distinct personality.她设法表现出非常鲜明的个性。➤quirky古怪的个性➤complex复杂的个性➤volatile反复无常的个性➤creative创造性人格▸➤dual, multiple, split双重／多重／分裂人格◆he developed a split personality after the crash.那次撞车后他变得人格分裂了。➤addictive成瘾个性◆addictive personalities can run in families.成瘾个性会在家族中世代相传。➤antisocial反社会个性verb + personality➤be, have有个性◆barbara is / has a very forceful personality.芭芭拉是一个个性很强的人。➤develop养成个性➤shape塑造性格◆the events of her early life shaped her personality.她童年经历的事塑造了她的个性。➤express, reflect表现／反映个性◆his choice of clothes reflects his personality.他对衣服的选择反映了他的个性。➤bring out使表现出原本的个性◆she has brought out her husband's personality since their relationship began.从他们谈恋爱以来，她就让丈夫完全释放出其个性。➤add (especially name) 增添个性◆interesting displays can add personality to your store window.有趣的展品可以为商店的橱窗增添个性。➤lack缺乏个性◆he had no screen presence and lacked any real personality.他在屏幕上没有表现力，缺乏真正的个性。➤fit, match, suit适应／匹配／适合个性◆the job didn't really suit my personality.这项工作并不太适合我的性格。personality + noun➤type个性类型▸➤characteristic, quirk, trait性格特点／怪癖／特征▸➤disorder, flaw, problem人格障碍／缺陷／问题▸➤development个性发展▸➤change个性变化▸➤assessment, profile, test个性评估／分析／测试◆from your personality profile, it seems you're interested in politics.从你的个性分析结果来看，你似乎对政治感兴趣。◆all candidates have to undergo a personality test.所有候选人都必须接受个性测试。➤clash, conflict个性冲突◆there was a personality clash between two members of the committee.两名委员会成员性格不合。◆personality conflicts between a faculty member and a student师生之间的性格冲突phrases➤an aspect of sb's personality, a side of sb's personality个性的一个方面◆for the first time she was seeing the more unpleasant aspects of her husband's personality.她第一次看到了丈夫个性中不那么令人愉快的方面。➤a clash of personalities个性的冲突▸➤the force of sb's personality, the power of sb's personality, the strength of sb's personality人格的力量◆he has achieved success by the sheer strength of his personality.他全凭自己人格的力量获得了成功。➤impose your personality on sth, stamp your personality on sth将个性加于⋯上／牢固附着在⋯上◆she stamped her personality on the company.公司带有她鲜明的个性色彩。personality noun² 2famous person名人adjective | personality + noun adjective➤famous, great, important, leading, popular, prominent, top, well-known名人；伟人；要人；杰出人物；受欢迎的人物；知名人物▸➤political, sports政界／体育界名人▸➤media, radio, television, tv媒体名人；电台名人；电视名人➤on-air (name) 无线广播人物◆a broadcast network with well-known on-air personalities拥有知名播音员的广播网personality + noun➤cult个人崇拜◆the personality cult surrounding stalin对斯大林的个人崇拜 personality /pɜːsənæləti; name pɜːrs-/ noun (plural personalities) 1. [countable, uncountable] the various aspects of a person's character that combine to make them different from other people 个性；性格；人格◆she has a strong personality. 她个性很强。◆there are likely to be personality clashes in any group of colleagues. 任何共事群体都有可能出现性格冲突。2. [countable] a famous person, especially one who works in entertainment or sport （尤指娱乐界或体育界的）名人，名流◆they decided to use a sports personality to help sell their products. 他们决定起用体育明星来帮助推销产品。 3.(marketing 营销) [countable, uncountable] the qualities of a product or an organization that make it interesting and different 特色；特征◆packaging should reflect and enhance the product's personality. 包装应当反映并强化产品的特色。◆what is the organization's corporate personality? 这家机构的企业特征是甚么？ (law 法律) [countable, uncountable] an organization which is considered in law to exist separately from the people who own it or run it and to have legal rights and duties 法人 brand personality ☞ personality personality nounpersonality ♦︎ nature ♦︎ character ♦︎ temperament ♦︎ self ♦︎ persona ♦︎ make-up ♦︎ dispositionthese are all words for the qualities and characteristics that make a person who they are and different from others.这些词均表示性格、个性。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆by nature / temperament◆in sb's nature / character◆a violent personality / nature / character / temperament◆a / an outgoing / charming personality / character / disposition◆a sunny personality / nature / disposition◆a generous nature / character / disposition◆sb's real / true nature / character / self◆sth reflects sb's personality / nature / character◆an aspect of sb's personality / nature / character / temperament / disposition◆a side of sb's personality / nature / character◆a part of sb's personality / character / make-up■ personality [countable, uncountable] a person's qualities and features that combine to make them different from other people性格；个性；人格◆the children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。◆his wife has a strong personality.他的妻子个性很强。◆he maintained order by sheer force of personality.他纯凭人格力量稳住局势。◆there are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group.任何社会团体都容易出现关系紧张和个性冲突。■ nature [countable, uncountable] the usual way that a person or animal behaves that is part of their personality天性；本性；性格◆he has an inquisitive nature.他天性好学。◆it's not in her nature to be unkind.刻薄不是她的天性。◆it was against his nature to tell lies.说谎有悖于他的天性。◆she is very sensitive by nature.她天性很敏感。◆it's only human nature to want more money.想拥有更多的财富乃是人的本性。◆people are always taking advantage of her good nature (= her kindness).人们总是在利用她的善良。 ➡ see also nature → nature 1 ■ character [countable, usually singular] all the qualities and features that make a person or group of people different from others（人或团体的）品质，性格◆she revealed her true character when anyone disagreed with her.如果有人与她的意见相左，她的本性便暴露无遗。◆the lawyer argued that his client's violent behaviour was out of character.律师争辩说他当事人的暴力行为与他的性格完全不符。◆generosity is part of the american character.慷慨是美国人性格的一部份。 ➡ see also character → nature 1 ■ temperament /temprəmənt/ [countable, uncountable] a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to situations or people（人或动物的）气质，性情，禀性◆to become a champion, you have to have the right temperament.要成为冠军，你得具备必要的气质。◆she was fiery by temperament.她性情暴躁。note 辨析 personality, nature, character or temperament? personality is used especially to talk about the way sb behaves in the company of other people, for example whether they are lively or quiet, confident or shy, cheerful or bad-tempered. nature is used especially to talk about what sb would normally do, often when contrasting this with behaviour that seems to be different from what they would normally do. character is similar to nature, but is more often used in connection with a person's moral behaviour or how honest or strong-minded they are. temperament is mostly used to talk about a person's emotional state, whether they are likely to react to a particular situation by, for example, becoming angry or sad or by staying calm. * personality 尤指与人共处时的举止，如活泼还是安静、自信还是腼腆、开朗还是易怒。nature 尤指某人惯常的行为举止，常用于比较某人的惯常做法与反常行为。character 与 nature 相似，但较常用于描述人的德行，或是否诚实、是否固执等。temperament 最常指人的情绪状态，是否容易对某一特殊情况感到生气、悲伤或保持冷静等。■ self (plural selves) [countable, usually singular] the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel（自己的）通常的行为方式，本来面目，惯常心态◆he's not his usual happy self this morning.今天早上，他不像平素那乐呵呵的样子。◆only with a few people could she be her real self.只有和某几个人在一起时，她才能表现出真实的自我。◆you'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again).你很快又会变回原来的你。◆her private and public selves were vastly different.她在家里和在公众面前的样子完全不同。 ➡ see also self → identity ■ persona /pəsəʊnə; name pərsoʊnə/ (plural personae /pərsoʊniː, pərsoʊnaɪ-->/ or personas) [countable] (formal) the aspects of a person's character that they show to other people, especially when their real character is different伪装；假象；人格面具◆his public persona is quite different from the private family man described in the book.他的公开形象与书中描写的恋家男人相去甚远。■ make-up [singular] (rather informal) the different qualities that combine to form a person's character性格；气质◆jealousy is not part of his make-up.嫉妒不是他的本性。◆the report studies the psychological make-up of a serial killer.这个报告对一个连环杀手的心理特征作了分析研究。■ disposition /dɪspəzɪʃn/ [countable, usually singular] (formal) the natural qualities of a person's character, as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to sth（通过行为倾向表现出来的）性格，性情◆tom was everybody's favourite with his bouncy, cheerful disposition.汤姆性情活泼、开朗，所有人都喜欢他。◆some scenes aren't recommended for viewers of a nervous disposition.某些场景不适合神经质的人观看。personality [uncountable] (approving) the qualities of a person's character that make them interesting and attractive to other people魅力；气质；气度◆we need someone with lots of personality to head the project.我们需要一个富有魅力的人来主持这个项目。personality [countable, uncountable] a person's qualities and features that combine to make them different from other people性格；个性；人格◆the children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。◆his wife has a strong personality.他的妻子个性很强。◆he maintained order by sheer force of personality.他纯凭人格力量稳住局势。◆there are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group.任何社会团体都容易出现关系紧张和个性冲突。personality [countable] (especially written) a famous person, especially one who works in entertainment or sport（尤指娱乐或体育界的）名人，风云人物◆various personalities from the world of music were invited.邀请了音乐界的许多名流。◆in a viewers' poll he was voted tv personality of the year.在一次观众投票中，他被选为年度电视圈名人。personality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti ||; ˌpɝsṇˈælətɪ/noun (plural personalities) 1. [c,u] the different qualities of a person's character that make him/her different from other people 个性；性格: ◇joe has a kind personality. 乔性格温厚。 2. [u] the quality of having a strong, interesting and attractive character （刚强、有趣、有魅力的）独特性格: ◇a good entertainer needs a lot of personality. 一个出色的演艺人员需要有许多独特性格。 3. [c] a famous person (especially in sport, on television, etc) （尤指体育界、电视圈等的）名人，明星: ◇a television personality 电视明星 personalitysee ⇨ character 1,4 ⇨ famous 5 per·son·al·i·ty /ˏpɜsṇ`ælətɪ; ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪti/n 1. [c,u] someone's character, especially the way they behave towards other people 个性，性格:◇alice has an outgoing personality. 爱莉丝个性外向。 2. [c] a famous person, especially in sport, television, films, etc ［尤指体育、影视界的］名人:◇a tv personality 电视名人 ☞ personality |
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