| 单词 | intellectual |
| 释义 | intellectual adjective 1➤intellectual abilities/discussion智能；思想交锋➤an intellectual audience/elite聪明的观众；知识精英intellectual ♦︎ theoretical ♦︎ psychological ♦︎ mental ♦︎ abstract ♦︎ philosophical ♦︎ academic ♦︎ conceptualthese words all describe things that are connected with ideas or the mind rather than the physical world.这些词均表示思想的、理智的、观念上的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a psychological / sb's mental / an abstract / a philosophical / an academic / a conceptual approach◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a philosophical / an academic / a conceptual framework◆intellectual / theoretical / psychological / abstract / philosophical / conceptual terms◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a psychological / a mental / an abstract / a philosophical concept◆intellectual / abstract / philosophical / academic / conceptual thought / thinking◆intellectual / theoretical / abstract / philosophical / academic discussion / argument / debate◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a psychological / a mental / a philosophical / a conceptual problem◆theoretical / psychological / philosophical / academic study◆purely intellectual / theoretical / psychological / mental / abstract / philosophical / academic / conceptual◆highly / largely intellectual / theoretical / abstract / academic■ intellectual /ɪntəlektʃuəl/ [usually before noun] connected with or using sb's ability to think in a logical way and understand things智力的；脑力的；理智的◆it can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.智力水平很难进行测验。◆you can't really appreciate art from a purely intellectual standpoint.从纯理性的角度不可能真正地欣赏艺术。▸ intellectually adverb◆the party carries no weight intellectually.该党在思想上没有什么影响力。◆it's an intellectually demanding job.这是个对智力要求很高的工作。■ theoretical /θɪəretɪkl; name θiːəretɪkl/ [usually before noun] concerned with the ideas and principles on which a subject is based rather than with practice or experiments理论上的◆we aim to provide you with both theoretical and practical knowledge of your subject.我们力求为你们提供所学科目的理论和实践知识。◆the emphasis of his lectures is on theoretical physics.他讲座的重点是理论物理学。opp practical , experimental → practical ➡ see also theory → theory 1 ▸ theoretically adverb◆travelling faster than the speed of light is theoretically impossible.运行速度超过光速在理论上是不可能的。◆theoretically, education is free in this country.该国的教育按理说是免费的。■ psychological /saɪkəlɒdʒɪkl; name saɪkəlɑːdʒɪkl/ [usually before noun] connected with the mind and how it works心灵的；心理的◆victory in the previous game should give them a psychological advantage over their opponents.上一场比赛的胜利使他们比对手有心理优势。◆her latest movie is a tense psychological drama.她的最新影片是一部情节紧张的心理剧。◆i think his illness is more psychological (= caused by the mind) than physical.我认为他的病是心病，而不是身体上的。▸ psychologically adverb◆some of these so-called therapies can actually be psychologically harmful.这些所谓的治疗有一些实际上会对精神造成伤害。■ mental [usually before noun] connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的◆the experience caused her huge amounts of mental suffering.那次经历给她带来了巨大的精神痛苦。◆do you have a mental picture of the scene (= can you imagine what it looks like)?你能想像那场景是什么样子吗？◆i made a mental note to call her as soon as i got home.我让自己记着一到家就给她打电话。◆i have a complete mental block (= i cannot learn or remember) when it comes to physics.我对物理一点都学不进去。◆are you any good at mental arithmetic (= mathematical calculations that you do in your mind rather than on paper)?你擅长心算吗？▸ mentally adverb◆the team were outplayed, physically and mentally.该队在体力上和精神上都被打败了。◆you need to be mentally prepared for the race.你得为比赛做好心理准备。■ abstract /æbstrækt/ based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation; existing in thought or as an idea but not having any physical reality抽象的（与个别情况或具体经验相对）；纯理论的◆freedom is more than a purely abstract notion.自由并不仅仅是一个纯粹抽象的概念。◆we may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。opp concrete → final ➡ see also abstraction → idea 1 ▸ the abstract noun [singular] ◆legal questions rarely exist in the abstract; they are based on real cases.法律问题很少以抽象理论形式存在，它们是以真实的案例为基础的。■ philosophical /fɪləsɒfɪkl; name fɪləsɑːfɪkl/ [usually before noun] connected with philosophy; involving serious thinking about life, the universe and other important issues哲学的；思辨的◆the level of philosophical debate is usually quite high.哲学辩论的水平通常很高。▸ philosophically adverb◆she is right-wing both politically and philosophically.她在政治上和哲学上都是右翼。■ academic [usually before noun] involving a lot of reading or studying rather than practical or technical skills学术的（与实践技能或技术技能相对）◆i wasn't sure i could cope with the academic demands of the course.我没把握应付得了这门课的学术要求。◆she had very few academic qualifications.她的学术资历很欠缺。▸ academically adverb◆they are all well qualified academically, but have little practical experience.他们在学历上完全够格，但几乎没有什么实践经验。■ conceptual /kənseptʃuəl/ (formal) connected with or based on ideas概念（上）的；观念（上）的◆she presents a conceptual framework for the analysis of educational processes.她提出了一个分析教育过程的概念框架。 ➡ see also concept → idea 1 ▸ conceptually adverb◆conceptually similar / distinct概念上相似／不同intellectual adjective 2➤intellectual abilities/discussion智能；思想交锋➤an intellectual audience/elite聪明的观众；知识精英intellectual ♦︎ cultured ♦︎ literary ♦︎ studious ♦︎ learned ♦︎ scholarly ♦︎ highbrow ♦︎ bookishthese are all words for sb who is interested in books, academic study, serious culture, etc.这些词均表示有才智的、有学问的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an intellectual / a cultured / a literary / a studious young / a learned / a scholarly / a bookish man / woman◆(a / an) intellectual / cultured / literary / learned / scholarly / highbrow readers / readership◆an intellectual / a cultured / a literary / a scholarly elite◆highly intellectual / cultured / literary■ intellectual /ɪntəlektʃuəl/ well educated and enjoying activities that involve serious thought有才智的；智力发达的◆his works were popular among the intellectual elite of the time.他的作品在当时很受知识精英欢迎。◆don't imagine that all college students are highly intellectual!别以为大学生的智力都很高！ ➡ see also intellectual → scholar noun ■ cultured /kʌltʃəd; name kʌltʃərd/ (approving) well educated and able to understand and enjoy art, literature, etc.有教养的；有修养的；文雅的◆she was a deeply cultured woman who had travelled a great deal.她是个文化修养很深的女人，走过很多地方。◆he spoke with a cultured accent (= the accent of a cultured person).他讲话很儒雅。■ literary /lɪtərəri; name lɪtəreri/ liking literature very much and knowing a lot about it; involved in studying or writing literature爱好且精通文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的◆she was one of the great literary figures of her age.她是那个时代一位了不起的文学家。◆he was a literary man and had dreamed of becoming the shakespeare of the movies.他是个文人，曾经梦想成为电影界的莎士比亚。■ studious /stjuːdiəs; name stuːdiəs/ spending a lot of time studying or reading勤奋的；好学的；用功的◆she was a quiet, studious girl.她是个文静、用功的女孩。◆he liked to wear glasses, which he thought made him look studious.他喜欢戴眼镜，他觉得这让他显得很博学。■ learned /lɜːnɪd; name lɜːrnɪd/ [usually before noun] (formal) having a lot of knowledge based on serious study and reading有学问的；知识渊博的；博学的◆the lecture was given by an elderly learned professor.讲课的是一位学识渊博的老教授。 ➡ see also learning → knowledge ■ scholarly /skɒləli; name skɑːlərli/ (rather formal) spending a lot of time studying and having a lot of knowledge about an academic subject勤奋好学的；有学问的◆he was a very scholarly young man.他是个很有学识的年轻人。note 辨析 studious, learned or scholarly? studious emphasizes a person's habits and how much time they spend studying; a studious person is usually young. learned emphasizes how much a person knows, especially knowledge based on a lifetime of study; a learned person is usually old. scholarly emphasizes both the habit of studying and the knowledge got from studying; a scholarly person can be young or old. * studious 强调一个人的学习习惯和在学习上花的时间，通常用来形容年轻人。learned 强调一个人懂得多少，尤其强调毕生之所学，通常用来形容长者。scholarly 既强调学习习惯，也强调通过学习获得的知识，既可形容年轻人，亦可形容长者。■ highbrow /haɪbraʊ/ (sometimes disapproving) concerned with or interested in serious artistic or cultural ideas关于正统艺术（或文化）思想的；对正统艺术（或文化）感兴趣的◆the journal is aimed at a highbrow readership.这份刊物针对的是高品位的读者。ⓘ highbrow usually describes newspapers and television programmes and the people who read or watch them; collocates include readers, papers, press and television (programmes). * highbrow 通常描述报纸及其读者、电视节目及其观众，搭配词有 readers、papers、press 和 television (programmes)。■ bookish (sometimes disapproving) interested in reading or studying rather than in more active or practical things书呆子气的；学究似的◆quiet and bookish, he was sometimes teased by the other boys.他寡言少语且有书呆子气，有时会遭到其他男孩的取笑。intellectual /ɪntəlektʃuəl/ [usually before noun] connected with or using sb's ability to think in a logical way and understand things智力的；脑力的；理智的◆it can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.智力水平很难进行测验。◆you can't really appreciate art from a purely intellectual standpoint.从纯理性的角度不可能真正地欣赏艺术。▸ intellectually adverb◆the party carries no weight intellectually.该党在思想上没有什么影响力。◆it's an intellectually demanding job.这是个对智力要求很高的工作。intellectual /ɪntəlektʃuəl/ well educated and enjoying activities that involve serious thought有才智的；智力发达的◆his works were popular among the intellectual elite of the time.他的作品在当时很受知识精英欢迎。◆don't imagine that all college students are highly intellectual!别以为大学生的智力都很高！ ➡ see also intellectual → scholar noun intellectual /ɪntəlektʃuəl/ [countable] a person who is interested in subjects, ideas and activities that involve serious thought, especially sb who is well educated知识分子；脑力劳动者◆he was a leading intellectual of his day.他是那个时代杰出的知识分子。 ➡ see also intellectual → intellectual adj. 2 intellectual¹/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl ||; ˌɪntḷˈɛktʃυəl/adj1. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) connected with a person's ability to think in a logical way and to understand things 与思维能力和理解能力有关的；智力的: ◇the boy's intellectual development was very advanced for his age. 就他的年纪来说，这个男孩的智力非常发达。 2. (used about a person) enjoying activities in which you have to think deeply about sth （指人）喜欢动脑筋的 ➔intellectually adv intellectual²/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl ||; ˌɪntḷˈɛktʃυəl/noun [c] a person who enjoys thinking deeply about things 知识分子 intellectualsee ⇨ intelligent 4,9 in·tel·lec·tual /ˏɪntḷ`ɛktʃəl;ˌɪntɪˈlektʃuəl◄/adj 1. concerning the ability to think and understand ideas and information 智力的，脑力的:◇the intellectual development of children 儿童的智力发展 2. intelligent and often thinking about complicated ideas 有很高智力的:◇one of those trendy intellectual doctors 一位门庭若市、爱思考大问题的医生 intellectualn [c] |
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