| 单词 | customs |
| 释义 | customs nounadjective | verb + customs | customs + noun | preposition adjective➤french, uk, us, etc.法国、英国、美国等海关verb + customs➤clear, go through通过海关检查◆we cleared customs by five o'clock.我们在 5 点钟之前通过了海关检查。◆you will have to declare these goods when you go through customs.通过海关时，你得申报这些货物。➤wave sb through挥手让某人通过海关◆we were waved through customs without a pause.海关人员挥手示意我们通过，不必停下来。customs + noun➤controls, regulations海关控制／规定◆the removal of european customs controls欧洲海关控制的取消➤duty关税◆we had to pay customs duties on the beer.我们得缴纳啤酒关税。➤building, hall, office, post (especially bre) 海关大楼／大厅／办事处／关卡◆the customs post on the border边界上的海关关卡➤agent, inspector, officer, official报关代理；海关检查员；海关关员▸➤authorities海关当局▸➤formalities, procedures海关手续／程序▸➤declaration, document, documentation, form报关单；海关文件；海关文件资料；报关表◆we had to fill out customs forms on the plane.我们得在飞机上填写报关单。➤clearance清关◆we were waiting for the goods to receive customs clearance.我们正在等待货物清关。preposition➤at customs在海关◆we got stopped and searched at the italian customs.我们在意大利海关被拦住并受到搜查。➤through customs通过海关customs /kʌstəmz/ noun [plural] 1. (usually customs) the government department that gives permission for goods to be imported and charges taxes on them (import duties); the officials at an airport, etc. that work for this department （政府部门）海关◆the customs have seized large quantities of cigarettes and tobacco. 海关查获了大批香烟和烟草制品。◆obtaining customs clearance for the goods (= permission to import them) 为货物办理进口清关手续help american english uses a singular verb with customs in this meaning.customs 这用法在美式英语中，是与单数动词连用的。 ➡ customs and excise , customs officer 2.the place at an airport, etc. where your bags are checked as you come into a country （机场等的）海关◆to go through customs and passport control 通过海关并交验护照 (trade 贸易) = customs duty ☞ customs customs [plural] tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries关税；进口税◆you must pay customs on all imports of alcohol.你必须为所有进口的酒缴纳关税。◆imports from non-eu countries are subject to customs duty of 20 per cent.从非欧盟国家进口的商品须缴纳 20% 的关税。ⓘ customs can also mean the government department that checks goods brought into a country and collects taxes on these goods; or the place at a port or airport where your bags are checked as you come into a country. * customs 亦表示“海关部门”或港口、机场的“海关查验处”◆customs have seized a large quantity of smuggled heroin.海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。◆we had to go through customs before we could leave the airport.我们在离开机场前必须要通过海关。customs/ˈkʌstəmz ||; ˈkʌstəmz/(also customs) noun [pl] the place at an airport, etc where government officials check your luggage to make sure you are not bringing goods into the country illegally 海关（政府人员检查旅客行李的地方）: ◇a customs officer 海关官员 ☞look at excise. 参看excise。 cus·toms /`kʌstəmz; ˈkʌstəmz/n [plural 复数]the place where your bags are checked for illegal goods when you go into a country 海关 ☞ customs |
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