| 单词 | disease |
| 释义 | disease nounadjective | ... of disease | verb + disease | disease + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤common常见疾病▸➤obscure, rare疑难怪症；罕见疾病▸➤dangerous, serious危险的／严重的疾病▸➤mild微恙▸➤acute, chronic, severe急性病；慢性病；危重病➤debilitating, degenerative衰竭性／退行性疾病▸➤deadly, fatal, incurable, killer, life-threatening, terminal致命的疾病；不治之症；绝症◆fears of a new killer disease对一种新型致命疾病的恐惧➤curable, treatable可治愈的／能治疗的疾病▸➤preventable可预防的疾病▸➤communicable, contagious, infectious传染性疾病▸➤non-communicable非传染性疾病▸➤congenital, genetic, hereditary, inherited先天性疾病；遗传性疾病▸➤childhood儿童疾病◆childhood diseases such as mumps and chicken pox像流行性腮腺炎和水痘这样的儿童疾病➤tropical热带疾病▸➤blood-borne, insect-borne, waterborne血源性／虫媒／水媒疾病◆hiv and other blood-borne diseases艾滋病及其他血液传染病➤occupational职业病▸➤bowel, heart, liver, etc.肠道疾病、心脏病、肝病等◆he suffered from coronary heart disease.他患有冠心病。➤cardiovascular, pulmonary, etc.心血管疾病、肺病等▸➤mental精神病▸➤sexually transmitted, social, venereal性传播疾病；性病◆patients suffering from venereal diseases性病患者➤autoimmune, circulatory, respiratory, etc.自身免疫病、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病等➤bacterial, viral细菌性／病毒性疾病▸➤alzheimer's, crohn's, parkinson's, etc.阿尔茨海默病、克罗恩病、帕金森病等➤foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth, mad cow, etc.口蹄疫、疯牛病等➤dutch elm荷兰榆树病... of disease➤outbreak疾病的爆发◆fears of an outbreak of the disease对该疾病爆发的恐惧verb + disease➤have, suffer from患有疾病◆he has a serious lung disease.他患有严重的肺病。➤catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病；染上疾病；患病；得病◆you can't catch the disease just from physical contact.仅仅是身体接触不会染上这种病。◆she got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty.她年仅 20 岁时患上了一种罕见的肝病。➤die from, die of死于疾病◆children are still dying in their millions from preventable diseases.仍有数以百万计的儿童死于本可预防的疾病。➤cause引发疾病◆a disease caused by a vitamin deficiency缺乏维生素引起的疾病➤carry, pass on, spread, transmit传播疾病；传染疾病◆the ticks that carry the disease传播疾病的壁虱◆such unhygienic practices spread disease.这种不卫生的做法会传播疾病。◆the disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.这种疾病是由蚊子传播的。➤inherit遗传疾病▸➤detect, diagnose发现／诊断疾病▸➤treat治疗疾病▸➤combat, fight与疾病作斗争◆the government must take action to fight this deadly disease.政府必须采取措施与这种致命的疾病作斗争。➤control, manage控制疾病◆new drugs which help to control the disease有助于控制这种疾病的新药➤cure治愈疾病▸➤prevent预防疾病◆it's better to prevent disease by ensuring a clean water supply.更好的方法是通过确保供给洁净水来预防疾病。➤eradicate, stamp out, wipe out根除／铲除／消灭疾病◆the disease has been eradicated from the world.这种疾病已在全世界得到根除。disease + verb➤spread疾病传播◆they want to stop the disease from spreading.他们想要阻止这种疾病传播。➤affect sb, afflict sb, occur, strike sb使某人罹患疾病；疾病折磨某人；疾病发生；疾病侵袭某人➤develop, progress疾病发展▸➤kill sb疾病夺走某人的生命◆the disease has killed 500 people so far this year.迄今为止这种疾病今年已经夺走了 500 人的生命。preposition➤with a/the disease患病◆the number of people with this disease患这种病的人数➤disease in⋯方面的疾病◆avian flu can cause severe disease in humans.禽流感可以在人类中引起严重的疾病。➤disease of⋯的疾病◆a disease of the digestive system消化系统的疾病phrases➤a cure for a disease疾病的治疗方法▸➤the incidence of (a) disease发病率◆the overall incidence of disease in the world世界上总的疾病发生率➤a patient with a disease, sufferer from a disease患者◆sufferers from alzheimer's disease can't cope at home.阿尔茨海默病患者在家中生活无法自理。➤the progression of a disease疾病的发展◆drugs can slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it altogether.药物可以延缓该病的进展，却不能完全治愈。➤resistance to disease抗病能力◆tobacco lowers the body's resistance to disease.烟草会降低人体对疾病的抵抗能力。➤the risk of disease患病的风险◆the risk of coronary heart disease患冠心病的风险➤the spread of (a) disease疾病的传播◆measures to prevent the spread of the disease防止疾病传播的措施➤the symptoms of a disease疾病的症状➤the treatment for a disease, the treatment of a disease疾病的治疗 ➡ topic at illness disease noun ➡ see also the entry for illness另见 illness 条disease ♦︎ illness ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ infection ♦︎ condition ♦︎ ailment ♦︎ bug ♦︎ complaint ♦︎ virus ♦︎ sicknessthese are all words for a medical problem.这些词均表示疾病。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a serious / chronic disease / illness / disorder / infection / condition / ailment◆a minor disease / illness / disorder / infection / ailment◆a common / rare disease / illness / disorder / infection / condition / ailment / virus◆an infectious disease / illness / condition / virus◆a childhood disease / illness / disorder / infection / ailment◆to have / suffer from a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailment / a bug / a complaint / a virus / sickness◆to cause a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailment / sickness◆to catch / contract / get / pick up a disease / an illness / an infection / a bug / a virus◆to diagnose / treat a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailment / a virus◆to cure a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailment◆to recover from a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a bug / a virus / a sickness◆to die from / of a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / a bug / a virus◆a disease / an illness / an infection / a virus / a sickness spreads■ disease [countable, uncountable] a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection（人类或动植物因感染而引起的）病，疾病◆he suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。◆the problem was finally diagnosed as heart disease.那个毛病最终诊断为心脏病。◆measures have been taken to prevent the spread of disease.已经采取了措施预防疾病的传播。■ illness [countable] a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one病；疾病；患病期◆have you suffered from any serious illnesses in the past six months?在过去的六个月里你患过什么严重的疾病吗？◆he died after a long illness.他久病不愈而亡。 ➡ see also ill → sick 1 note 辨析 disease or illness? disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health. * disease 指较为严重的身体疾病，尤指身体器官的病变； illness 既可指较严重的疾病，也可指较轻微的疾病以及精神上的疾病◆heart / kidney / liver disease心脏病；肾病；肝病◆heart/kidney/liver illness ◆mental illness精神病◆mental disease disease is not used about a period of illness. * disease 不指患病期◆he died after a long disease. illness also means 'the state of being ill'. * illness 还可指生病的状态。 ➡ see also the entry for illness另见 illness 条■ disorder [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly失调；紊乱；不适◆this is a rare disorder of the liver.这是一种罕见的肝功能紊乱。◆most people with acute mental disorder can be treated at home.大多数患急性精神紊乱的病人可以在家里接受治疗。ⓘ a disorder is usually not infectious. disorder is used most frequently with words relating to mental problems. * disorder 通常不具传染性，该词最常与有关精神疾病的词连用◆a / an psychiatric / personality / mental / depressive / eating disorder精神错乱；人格障碍；精神紊乱；抑郁症；进食失调when it is used to talk about physical problems, it is used most often with blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious, severe or rare. * disorder 指身体疾病时最常与 blood、bowel 和 kidney 连用，而这些身体疾病多与 serious、severe 或 rare 搭配。■ infection [countable] an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body传染病；（身体某部位的）感染◆he's been off work with a throat infection.他因咽喉感染而歇班。◆sneezing is the most common way of spreading an infection.打喷嚏是传染疾病的最常见途径。 ➡ see also infect → pass sth on ■ condition [countable] (rather formal) a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it（因无法治愈而长期患有的）疾病◆does your child have any kind of medical condition that we should know about?你的孩子患有我们应该知晓的长期疾病吗？◆he suffers from a serious heart condition.他患有严重的心脏病。■ ailment [countable] (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious轻微疾病；微恙◆below is a list of common childhood ailments.下面是一份儿童期常见轻微病症的清单。■ bug [countable] (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild轻微传染病；小病◆there's a stomach bug going round (= people are catching it from each other).现在流行一种肠胃传染病。■ complaint [countable] (rather formal) an illness, especially one that is not serious, and often one that affects a particular part of the body（尤指不严重，常影响身体某部位的）疾病◆he suffers from a skin complaint called 'rosacea'.他患有一种叫红斑痤疮的皮肤病。■ virus /vaɪrəs/ [countable] (informal) a disease caused by a virus (= a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes infectious disease) 病毒性疾病；病毒病◆there's a virus going around the office.办公室里流行一种病毒性疾病。ⓘ a more formal way of talking about a virus in this meaning is viral infection.病毒性疾病更为正式的表达方式是 viral infection （病毒性感染）。■ sickness [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (in compounds构成复合词) a particular type of illness or disease⋯病；⋯症◆do you need any travel sickness tablets?你需要晕车药片吗？ⓘ words that form compounds with sickness include altitude, morning, mountain, radiation and travel.与 sickness 构成复合词的词有 altitude、morning、mountain、radiation 和 travel。disease [countable, uncountable] a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection（人类或动植物因感染而引起的）病，疾病◆he suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。◆the problem was finally diagnosed as heart disease.那个毛病最终诊断为心脏病。◆measures have been taken to prevent the spread of disease.已经采取了措施预防疾病的传播。disease/dɪˈzi:z ||; dɪˈziz/noun [c,u] an illness of the body in humans, animals or plants 病；疾病: ◇an infectious/contagious disease 传染病◇these children suffer from a rare disease. 这些孩子得了一种罕见的病。· ◇rats and flies spread disease. 老鼠和苍蝇都会传播疾病。◇smoking causes heart disease. 吸烟会导致心脏病。 ➔diseased adj ◇his diseased kidney had to be removed. 他有病的那枚肾脏必须切除。 illness and disease can be used in a similar way. however, we use disease to describe a type of illness which has a name and is recognized by certain symptoms. diseases may be caused by bacteria, viruses, etc, and you can often catch and pass them on to others. illness is used to describe the general state of being ill and the time during which you are not well. illness和disease的用法相近。分别在于disease用以形容有名称和有特定症状的疾病。disease可能由细菌、病毒等引致，而且往往可以互相传染。illness用以形容一般的生病或身体不适。☞ illness/disease dis·ease /dɪ`ziz; dɪˈziːz/n [c,u]an illness or serious medical condition （疾）病:◇heart disease 心脏病 ☞ disease |
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