| 单词 | equivalent |
| 释义 | equivalent nounadjective | verb + equivalent | preposition adjective➤direct, exact直接相等的／完全相等的事物➤approximate, closest, nearest, rough近似物；最接近的事物；大致相等的事物◆the nearest equivalent we have to a carnival我们有的与狂欢节最相似的节日➤contemporary, modern, modern-day当代的／现代的／现今的对等事物◆the modern equivalent of the roman baths罗马浴室的现代版➤moral道德上的对等事物◆the campaign says that hunters are the moral equivalent of murderers.这一运动宣称，在道德层面上捕猎者等同于杀人犯。➤aural, visual听觉上的／视觉上的等效物◆these drawings are the visual equivalents of stage whispers.这些图画等同于舞台上的可视旁白。➤verbal意义相同的词语➤architectural, cinematic, journalistic, literary, musical, sporting (especially bre) , etc.建筑、电影、新闻、文学、音乐、体育等方面的对等事物➤digital, electronic, online数字／电子／在线对等事物◆the online equivalent of the telephone与电话相当的在线通讯工具➤female, male女用／男用对等物▸➤american, british, etc.美国、英国等的对等事物➤cash (business商业) 现金等价物◆the company has $43.8 million in cash and cash equivalents.该公司拥有 4,380 万美元的现金和现金等价物。verb + equivalent➤be, be considered, represent是对等事物；被认为是对等事物；代表对等事物➤become成为对等事物▸➤have有对应的东西◆a word which has no direct equivalent in english在英语中找不到对应词的词语➤produce, provide生成／提供对等物➤earn, receive赢得／获得对等事物◆each sponsor received the equivalent of £1 millon worth of advertising.每位赞助商均获得价值 100 万英镑的广告收益。➤pay (sb)支付 ( 某人 ) 等值的东西◆he's only paid the equivalent of $200.他只得到了相当于 200 美元的物品。preposition➤equivalent for⋯的对等事物◆there is no exact male equivalent for witches.没有和女巫完全对等的男性角色。➤equivalent in在⋯方面等同◆it is the approximate equivalent in height to the matterhorn.这个高度与马特峰接近。➤equivalent of⋯的对等事物◆this qualification is the equivalent of a degree.这一资格相当于大学学位。➤equivalent to与⋯等同◆this concert hall is the american equivalent to london's albert hall.这个音乐厅可称得上是美国的伦敦艾伯特音乐厅。equivalent adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, seem等同；似乎等同▸➤become变得等同adverb➤exactly, precisely完全等同▸➤almost, essentially, practically几乎／本质上／实际上等同▸➤approximately, broadly, more or less, roughly大约等同；大致等同◆the price we would pay elsewhere for a broadly equivalent house我们在其他地方购买大致相同的房子要付的价钱➤logically, mathematically逻辑上／数学上等同➤morally道德上等同preposition➤in, to与⋯等同◆these first computers were equivalent in power to a modern calculator.这些最初的计算机与现代计算器功能等同。 equivalent nounequivalent ♦︎ counterpart ♦︎ parallel ♦︎ your opposite numberthese are all words for a person or thing that is the same or similar, or that has the same function, as sb/sth else in a different place or situation.这些词均表示对应的人或事物。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an equivalent / a counterpart / a parallel to sb / sth◆the / your american / british / chinese, etc. equivalent / counterpart / opposite number◆a modern / direct equivalent / counterpart / parallel◆to have an equivalent / a counterpart / a parallel / an opposite number◆to meet your counterpart / opposite number■ equivalent /ɪkwɪvələnt/ [countable] a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equal in value, amount, meaning or importance to sth else相等的事物；等量；对应词◆send $20 or the equivalent in your own currency.寄 20 美元或等值的贵国货币。◆the 'gymnasium' is the closest equivalent to the grammar school in england.德语里的 gymnasium 基本上相当于英格兰的文法学校。◆is there a french word that is the exact equivalent of the english word 'home'?有没有一个法文词和英文词 home 完全对应？ ➡ see also equivalence → similarity ■ counterpart /kaʊntəpɑːt; name kaʊntərpɑːrt/ [countable] (rather formal) a person or thing that has the same position or function as sb/sth else in a different place or situation（职位或职能）相当的人；对应的事物◆the foreign minister held talks with his chinese counterpart.外交部长与中国的同级官员举行了会谈。◆the women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.像同类的男款鞋一样，这款女鞋是专为认真从事网球运动的人设计的。ⓘ counterpart is less formal in american english.在美式英语中，counterpart 较非正式。■ parallel [countable, uncountable] (especially written) a person, situation, event, etc. that is very similar to another, especially one in a different place or time（尤指不同时空中）极其相似的人（或情况、事件等）◆these ideas have parallels in freud's thought too.这些观念与弗洛伊德思想中的某些观点非常相似。◆this is an achievement without parallel in modern times.这一成就在当代无人可及。◆this tradition has no parallel in our culture.这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。 ➡ see also parallel → similarity ▸ parallel adjective◆two poisonings have been reported recently in london and now there has been a parallel case in the netherlands.最近在伦敦有两起中毒事件的报道，如今有一例同类事件在荷兰发生。■ your opposite number -->idiom (rather informal, especially bre) a person who does the same job as you in another organization（另一个单位的）职位相同的人◆the foreign secretary is currently having talks with his opposite number in the white house.外交大臣现正和白宫的同级官员会谈。ⓘ in more formal situations, use counterpart to talk about this person.在较正式的场合应用 counterpart。 equivalent adjective ➡ see also the entry for relative另见 relative 条equivalent ♦︎ comparable ♦︎ corresponding ♦︎ matching ♦︎ analogousthese words all describe things being equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc.这些词均表示对应的、等同的、匹配的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆equivalent / comparable / corresponding / analogous to sth◆comparable / analogous with sth◆equivalent / comparable in size, amount, etc.◆an equivalent / a comparable / a corresponding increase◆an equivalent / a comparable size / amount / proportion◆broadly / roughly / directly equivalent / comparable / analogous◆exactly equivalent / comparable / matching / analogous◆closely equivalent / comparable / analogous■ equivalent /ɪkwɪvələnt/ (rather formal) equal in value, amount, meaning or importance（价值、数量、意义或重要性）相等的，相同的◆eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.八公里约等于五英里。◆you'll need 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces.你需要 250 克或以盎司计算的等量。◆the new regulation was seen as equivalent to censorship.这一新规定被认为无异于一种审查制度。 ➡ see also equivalence → similarity ■ comparable /kɒmpərəbl; name kɑːmpərəbl/ (rather formal) similar to another thing, situation or person and able to be compared with it/them类似的；可比较的◆a comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much.一栋类似的房子位于城南就要贵一倍。◆inflation is now at a rate comparable with that in other european countries.现在通货膨胀率和其他欧洲国家的差不多了。◆the situation in the us is not directly comparable to that in the uk.美国的情况与英国可比性不强。ⓘ comparable is less formal in american english.在美式英语中，comparable 较非正式。 ➡ see also compare → compare 2 , comparison → comparison ■ corresponding (rather formal) equal to or connected with sth that you have just mentioned相应的；相关的◆a change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.货币供应量的改变引发支出的相应改变。◆profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year.与去年同期相比，利润增长了 15%。◆give each picture a number corresponding to its position on the page.按所在页面位置给每幅画编上对应的号码。 ➡ see also correspond → match verb 1 , correspondence → similarity ▸ correspondingly adverb◆a period of high demand and correspondingly high prices需求大、价格也相应高的时期■ matching [only before noun](of clothes, fabric or objects) having the same colour, pattern or style and therefore looking attractive together（衣服、布料或物件的颜色、图案或款式）相同的，相称的，相配的◆we got a pine table with four matching chairs for only £240.我们只花了 240 英镑就买到了一张松木桌子和四把配套的椅子。 ➡ see also match → match verb 2 ■ analogous /ənæləgəs/ (formal) similar to another thing or situation in some way and able to be compared to it相似的；类似的◆sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.睡眠常被认为如同某种意义上的死亡。 ➡ see also analogy → comparison note 辨析 comparable or analogous?things that are comparable can be compared because they are the same type of thing: you compare them to see how they are similar and how they are different. things that are analogous are usually different types of thing that are similar in one particular way: you compare one to the other to suggest a way in which they are similar. * comparable 指同类事物中可进行比较的，通过比较可显出异同。analogous 通常指两者属不同类别，但在某方面却相似，通过比较可显出相似之处。equivalent /ɪkwɪvələnt/ [countable] a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equal in value, amount, meaning or importance to sth else相等的事物；等量；对应词◆send $20 or the equivalent in your own currency.寄 20 美元或等值的贵国货币。◆the 'gymnasium' is the closest equivalent to the grammar school in england.德语里的 gymnasium 基本上相当于英格兰的文法学校。◆is there a french word that is the exact equivalent of the english word 'home'?有没有一个法文词和英文词 home 完全对应？ ➡ see also equivalence → similarity equivalent /ɪkwɪvələnt/ (rather formal) equal in value, amount, meaning or importance（价值、数量、意义或重要性）相等的，相同的◆eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.八公里约等于五英里。◆you'll need 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces.你需要 250 克或以盎司计算的等量。◆the new regulation was seen as equivalent to censorship.这一新规定被认为无异于一种审查制度。 ➡ see also equivalence → similarity equivalent/ɪˈkwɪvələnt ||; ɪˈkwɪvələnt/adj equivalent (to sth) equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc 相等的；相同的: ◇the british house of commons is roughly equivalent to the american house of representatives. 英国的下议院大致相当于美国的众议院。 equivalent noun [c]:◇there is no english equivalent to the french ‘bon appétit’. 法语的 bon appétit，在英语里找不到对应词。 equivalentsee ⇨ equal/not equal 1 ⇨ same 9☞ equivalent¹☞ equivalent² |
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