| 单词 | obligatory |
| 释义 | obligatory adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be具有强制性▸➤become成为必须▸➤remain保持强制性▸➤make sth使⋯具有强制性◆the college authorities have now made these classes obligatory.学院管理部门现已将这些课程列为必修课。adverb➤almost, practically (especially bre) 几乎是必须的；实际上是必须履行的◆it's almost obligatory to have a blog nowadays.如今几乎人人都得开博客。➤morally道义上必须履行的preposition➤for对⋯有约束力◆it is obligatory for vets to be registered.兽医必须注册。 obligatory /əblɪgətri; name -tɔːri/ adjective (formal) that sb must do or have because of a law or rule （按法律或规定）必须的，强制的◆it is obligatory for employees to wear protective clothing. 员工必须穿防护服。◆obligatory health insurance 强制性健康保险 syn compulsory ☞ obligatoryobligatory /əblɪgətri; name əblɪgətɔːri/ (formal) that must be done because of a law or rule（按法律或规定）必须做的，强制的◆it is obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing.所有员工必须强制穿防护服。ⓘ obligatory is sometimes used humorously before a noun to talk about sth that often exists or is done, but that is not really necessary at all. * obligatory 有时用于名词前，描述常有的或常做的但根本无甚必要的事，为幽默用法◆the hotel has a terrace with comfy chairs for that obligatory cocktail.这家旅馆有个露台，摆放着舒适的椅子，供人们喝上一杯那似乎是不可或缺的鸡尾酒。 opp optional → voluntary 1 note 辨析 compulsory, mandatory or obligatory? compulsory is used especially in the contexts of education, business and employment. * compulsory 尤用于教育、商务和职业语境◆compulsory education / schooling / reading / subjects义务教育；必读材料；必修科目◆compulsory insurance / liquidation / purchase / redundancy / retirement强制性保险；强制清算／购买／裁员／退休 mandatory is used especially in the context of the law. * mandatory 尤用于法律语境◆a mandatory sentence / penalty / duty / requirement法定判决；依法惩处；法定义务／条件 obligatory is often used to talk about rules and laws relating to safety, for example in sport or the workplace. * obligatory 常用于描述跟安全相关的规定和法律，如体育运动的规则或工作场所的规章◆recently safety regulations have made it obligatory for all competitors to wear fist protectors.最近，所有参赛者都必须按安全规定戴拳套护具。obligatory/əˈblɪgətri; us -tɔ:rɪ ||; əˈblɪgəˌtɔrɪ/adj (formal 正式) that you must do 必须做的；义务的: ◇it is obligatory to get insurance before you drive a car. 驾驶汽车之前必须购买保险。 [opp] optional 反义词为optionalobligatorysee ⇨ must/don't have to 2 ob·lig·a·to·ry /ə`blɪgəˏtɔrɪ; əˈblɪɡətəri/adjformal something that is obligatory has to be done because of a law, rule etc; compulsory 【正式】 ［按法律、规定等］必须履行的; 强制的:◇obligatory school attendance 强制上学 |
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