| 单词 | denial |
| 释义 | denial nounadjective | verb + denial | preposition adjective➤firm, strong, vehement, vigorous坚决的／强烈的／激烈的／有力的否认◆when i asked if she had cheated in the exam, she answered with a vehement denial.我问她是否考试作弊时，她强烈地否认了。➤explicit, flat, outright明确的／断然的／彻底的否认◆the document contains an explicit denial that the company ever sold arms.文件中明确否认这家公司曾出售军火。➤government, official政府／官方否认◆despite official denials, it appears the government did make a deal with the terrorists.尽管官方矢口否认，但看来政府是与恐怖分子达成过协议。verb + denial➤issue, make作出否认◆the chairman of the company issued a denial of the allegations.公司董事长否认了这些指控。◆jefferson made no denial of his actions on that night.杰斐逊没有否认他那天晚上的行动。preposition➤denial from来自⋯的否认◆a denial from senior officials高级官员的否认➤in denial拒绝接受◆some people are in denial about the situation.一些人拒不接受这种状况。 denial noundenial ♦︎ disclaimer ♦︎ rebuttal ♦︎ refutation ♦︎ retractionthese are all words for a statement that says that sth is not true or that you are not responsible for sth.这些词均表示否认声明或免责声明。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a denial / rebuttal from sb◆a denial / disclaimer that...◆a firm denial / rebuttal / refutation◆to issue a denial / disclaimer / rebuttal / retraction◆to publish a denial / rebuttal / retraction◆to offer a denial / rebuttal / refutation■ denial /dɪnaɪəl/ [countable, uncountable] a statement that says that sth is not true or does not exist否认声明◆the terrorists issued a denial of responsibility for the attack.恐怖分子发表声明，否认对这次袭击负责。◆there was an official denial that there would be an election before the end of the year.官方声明否认了年底前将进行选举的说法。opp claim → claim noun ■ disclaimer [countable] (formal) a statement in which sb says that they are not connected with or responsible for sth, or that they do not have any knowledge of it免责声明◆there was a disclaimer of liability in the surveyor's report.在检验员的报告中有一项免责声明。■ rebuttal /rɪbʌtl/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) a statement that says or proves that a statement or criticism is false; the act of making this kind of statement驳斥；反驳；反证◆the accusations met with a firm rebuttal.这些指控受到了坚决的驳斥。◆these assumptions require careful and express rebuttal.这些假设需要仔细而又明确的反证。 ➡ see also rebut → disprove ■ refutation /refjuteɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) a statement that says or proves that sth is not true; the act of making this kind of statement驳斥；反驳；否认◆these comments are not offered as a refutation of the theory.这些评论不是为反驳该理论而提出的。 ➡ see also refute → disprove note 辨析 rebuttal or refutation?a rebuttal is often more personal than a refutation: it is usually a response to an accusation or criticism of some kind. a refutation is usually more academic, a response to a theory or argument. * rebuttal 常比 refutation 更多涉及私人问题，通常是对某种指控或批评的回应； refutation 通常更与学术相关，是对某种理论或论点的反应。■ retraction /rɪtrækʃn/ [countable] (formal) a statement saying that sth you previously said or wrote is not true撤销，收回（原先说过的话）◆he demanded a full retraction of the allegations against him.他要求完全撤销针对他的言论。 ➡ see also retract → break verb 4 denial /dɪnaɪəl/ [countable, uncountable] a statement that says that sth is not true or does not exist否认声明◆the terrorists issued a denial of responsibility for the attack.恐怖分子发表声明，否认对这次袭击负责。◆there was an official denial that there would be an election before the end of the year.官方声明否认了年底前将进行选举的说法。opp claim → claim noun denial /dɪnaɪəl/ [countable, uncountable] a refusal to allow sb to have sth that they have a right to expect拒绝给予，剥夺（应有的权利）◆this advertising ban is a denial of freedom of speech.这个广告禁令是对言论自由的剥夺。◆pressure groups have drawn attention to the denial of human rights in some areas.压力集团已让某些地区剥夺人权的状况受到关注。denial/dɪˈnaɪəl ||; dɪˈnaɪəl/noun1. [c] a statement that sth is not true 否认: ◇the minister issued a denial that he was involved in the scandal. 部长发表一项声明，否认他与那宗丑闻有关。 2. [c,u] (a) denial (of sth) refusing to allow sb to have or do sth 拒绝；拒绝给予；拒绝让（某人）享有: ◇a denial of personal freedom 剥夺人身自由 3. [u] a refusal to accept that sth unpleasant or painful has happened 拒绝承认（发生过不快或痛苦之事）: ◇he's been in denial ever since the accident. 自发生那起事故以来，他一直不能接受现实。 ☞verb deny 动词为deny de·ni·al /dɪ`naɪəl; dɪˈnaɪəl/n 1. [c,u] a statement saying that something is not true 否认，否定:◇despite his denials, the jury found him guilty. 尽管他矢口否认，陪审团还是判他有罪。 2. [u] when someone is not allowed to have something or do something 拒绝（给予）:◇the denial of basic human rights 对基本人权的剥夺→ see also 另见 deny |
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