| 单词 | claim |
| 释义 | claim noun¹ 1statement saying that sth is true断言adjective | verb + claim | claim + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤dubious, false, unfounded, unsubstantiated可疑的论断；虚假表述；无根据的断言；未经证明的说法▸➤conflicting矛盾的说法◆there are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.关于失火的原因有一些矛盾的说法。➤absurd, astonishing, bold, exaggerated, extraordinary, extravagant, grandiose, outrageous, ridiculous荒谬的／惊人的／大胆的／言过其实的／不寻常的／浮夸的／不切实际的／耸人听闻的／荒唐可笑的论断➤central中心论断◆the central claim of the book该书的中心论断➤health (= a claim that a product has health benefits) (name) （宣称产品对身体健康有某方面益处的）健康声明verb + claim➤make声称◆the company had made false claims about its products.公司对其产品的表述不实。◆i make no claim to understand modern art.我没有说过自己理解现代艺术。➤hear听见⋯说法◆we have heard claims like this many times before.我们以前听到过很多次这样的说法。➤accept, believe接受／相信⋯的说法◆they accepted her claim that she had been ill-treated.他们相信了她受过虐待的说法。➤challenge质疑⋯说法▸➤deny, dismiss, dispute, refute, reject否认⋯说法；驳回⋯说法；对⋯说法有争议；驳斥⋯说法；拒绝接受⋯说法◆claims of a cover-up were dismissed.声称有人掩盖真相的种种说法未被采纳。➤debunk, disprove揭穿论断；证明论断错误▸➤back up, bolster, substantiate, support赞同／支持／证实／声援论断◆they were able to produce witnesses to support their claim.他们能够提供证人来支持自己的说法。➤prove, validate, verify证明／确认／证实说法▸➤evaluate, investigate评估／调查说法claim + verb➤be true, stand up说法属实／站得住脚preposition➤claim about关于⋯的说法◆to investigate claims about appalling prison conditions调查有关监狱条件极端恶劣的说法➤claim of⋯的说法◆claims of corruption within the police force were denied.警察内部腐败的说法遭到了否认。phrases➤base a claim on sth使说法以⋯为根据claim noun² 2demand for sth要求adjective | verb + claim | claim + verb | claim + noun | preposition adjective➤large, small大额／小额索赔▸➤excessive过分要求◆excessive wage claims过高的工资要求➤legal, legitimate法律／合法诉求▸➤bogus, fraudulent虚假／欺诈性索赔◆the police are investigating fraudulent claims for fire damage.警方正在调查欺诈性的火灾索赔。➤accident, compensation, damage, damages, insurance, medical, pay, wage (especially bre) 事故索赔；赔偿要求；损失索赔；保险索赔；医疗费索赔；报酬要求；工资要求➤discrimination, harassment, malpractice (especially name) 歧视／骚扰／渎职索赔▸➤civil民事索赔◆to file a civil claim for damages提出民事索赔verb + claim➤bring, file, lodge, make, put forward, put in, submit提出索赔◆she brought a claim for damages against the company.她向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。➤drop, waive, withdraw放弃索赔；撤销索赔▸➤investigate调查索赔请求➤review审查索赔请求▸➤allow, uphold认可／支持索赔请求◆his claim for compensation was upheld in court.他的索赔要求得到了法庭支持。➤dismiss驳回索赔请求▸➤win赢得索赔请求▸➤meet, pay, settle满足索赔请求；支付索赔◆we will need extra funds to meet all the insurance claims.我们需要更多资金来支付所有保险索赔。claim + verb➤arise索赔请求产生◆claims arising out of accidents at work工作事故导致的索赔➤fail索赔主张未获支持◆the claim failed because the company had not been misled.索赔主张没有得到支持，因为公司并没有受到误导。claim + noun➤form索赔单➤claims adjuster (= sb whose job is to settle claims against an insurance company) (name) 理赔员➤claims payment索赔支付款preposition➤claim against对⋯提出的主张◆claims against the company for breach of contract因公司违反合同而对其提出的索赔➤claim for⋯的要求◆a claim for compensation赔偿损失的主张➤claim on依据⋯提出的主张◆to make a claim on your insurance policy依据保险单提出的索赔主张◆i have many claims on my time.我繁务缠身。claim noun³ 3right to have sth所有权adjective | verb + claim | preposition adjective➤good, strong合理的／有力的权利诉求▸➤competing, rival竞争性／对立的权利诉求◆competing claims for public money竞相申用公款的请求➤prior优先权◆she had a prior claim on his affections.她有权优先得到他的疼爱。➤moral道德上的权利诉求▸➤land, territorial土地／领土要求verb + claim➤have拥有所有权◆he has a good claim to the land.他有充分的理由拥有这块土地。➤assert, lay, press, stake提出有权拥有⋯◆four men laid claim to leadership of the country.4 人声称有权领导这个国家。◆to stake a claim to some of the prize money索要部份奖金➤establish, prove确定／证明所有权◆you will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law.你必须在法庭上证明你对这项财产拥有所有权。➤forfeit, relinquish, renounce, withdraw丧失所有权；放弃所有权preposition➤claim on对⋯的所有权◆his children have a claim on his estate.他的子女对他的地产拥有所有权。➤claim to对⋯的拥有权◆she renounced her claim to the property.她放弃了对这套房产的拥有权。claim verb¹ 1say that sth is true断定adverb | verb + claim adverb➤justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, rightly有理由宣称；有权宣称；正当地断言▸➤falsely, wrongly谎称；错误地宣称◆the company had falsely claimed that its products were biodegradable.公司谎称其产品可生物降解。➤plausibly头头是道地宣称➤frequently, repeatedly频繁／反复宣称➤publicly公开宣称verb + claim➤attempt to, try to试图／极力宣称◆he tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.他极力宣称自己是自卫。claim verb² 2ask for sth you think you have a right to have依权索要adverb | verb + claim | preposition adverb➤back要回；追索◆you can claim back some of the cost of your treatment.你可以追索部份治疗费用。verb + claim➤be able to, be entitled to, can能够要求；有资格索要；可以索要◆you might be entitled to claim compensation if you are injured at work.如果受了工伤，你可能有权要求赔偿。➤attempt to, try to试图追索；极力索要preposition➤on依据⋯索赔◆can't you claim on your insurance?你不能要求保险赔偿吗？claim /kleɪm/ noun [countable] (insurance 保险) (also insurance claim) a request that you make to an insurance company for an amount of money to be paid for loss or damage for which you are insured （保险）索赔◆you can make a claim on your insurance policy. 你可以根据保险单提出索赔。◆we're putting in an insurance claim for flood damage. 我们正提出洪涝灾害的保险索赔。◆the insurer has decided to settle (= pay) the claim. 保险公司已决定理赔。⨁ to make / put in / submit a claim提出索赔 ⨁ to pay / refuse / settle a claim支付／拒绝／处理索赔 2.a request for money that you believe you have a legal right to from the government, an official organization or a company （尤指向政府、官方机构或公司）索款，索赔◆claims for unemployment benefits 申领失业补助金的要求◆make sure your claims for expenses (= money you have spent while working for your company) are submitted by the end of the month. 你的公干费用要在月底前办理报销。⨁ disability / jobless / unemployment claims残疾／无业／失业补助金的申领 ⨁ to file / make / submit a claim提出索赔 ⨁ to deal with / pay / refuse a claim处理／支付／拒绝索赔 (law 法律) a demand for sth that you make by starting a court case （通过法庭诉讼）索赔◆she has filed a claim against the company for breach of contract. 她因公司违反合同提出索赔。◆a claim for unfair dismissal (= from a job) 对不公正解雇的索赔◆they have offered to settle the claim (= agree on the amount to be paid without going to court). 他们已答应解决索赔问题（同意支付索赔金额，而不诉诸法院）。⨁ to bring / file / make a claim提出索赔 ⨁ to allow / uphold a claim同意／支持索赔 ⨁ to dismiss / reject / strike out a claim驳回／拒绝／不受理索赔 4.a legal right that sb believes they have to sth, especially property, land, etc. （尤指对财产、土地等要求拥有的）所有权◆the company's claim to the oil fields has been contested. 公司对这些油田的所有权已受到质疑。⨁ to have a claim on/to sth对某事物提出所有权（权利）要求 5.(marketing 营销) a statement about the nature or quality of a product, that may not be true 声明；宣称；断言◆the company has been ordered to correct its false and misleading advertising claims. 公司已被责令纠正其虚假和有误导性的广告宣传。⨁ to make a claim发表声明 counterclaim ◇ baggage claim ◇ expenses claim ◇ pay claim ◇ priority claim ◇ small claim ◇ statement of claim claim /kleɪm/ verb [intransitive, transitive] 1.to ask for sth from sb/sth, especially money, because you think it is your legal right to have it 索要；索取◆he's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit. 他没有资格申领失业补助金。◆both companies have claimed rights to the trademark. 两家公司都索要这商标权。◆you can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train. 你可以根据你购买的保险索赔在火车上遗失的大衣。2.to say that a product has a particular nature or quality although this may not be true 声称；宣称☞ claim☞ claim claim nounclaim ♦︎ allegation ♦︎ assertion ♦︎ contentionthese are all words for a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved.这些词均表示未经证实的说法。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a claim / an allegation / an assertion / a contention that...◆a claim / an allegation / an assertion about / of sth◆false / unfounded / unsubstantiated claims / allegations / assertions◆to make / deny a claim / an allegation / an assertion◆to support a claim / an allegation / an assertion / a contention◆to investigate / withdraw a claim / an allegation◆to reject a claim / an assertion / a contention◆to question a claim / an assertion◆to dispute a claim / contention■ claim [countable] a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved声明；宣称；断言◆there are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.关于起火原因的说法相互矛盾。◆the report examines claims of corrupt links between politicians.这份报告调查了政治人物之间互相勾结的说法。opp denial → denial ■ allegation /æləgeɪʃn/ [countable] (rather formal) a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal（无证据的）声明，指控◆he has made serious allegations against the company.他对那家公司提出严重的指控。◆he has resigned amid corruption allegations.面对腐败指控，他已辞职。■ assertion /əsɜːʃn; name əsɜːrʃn/ [countable] (rather formal) a statement of sth that you strongly believe to be true, although it has not been proved认定；断言◆she made sweeping assertions about the role of women in society.她对妇女在社会中的角色给出了笼统的说法。◆he was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying.他认定部长之前在说谎，事实果然如此。note 辨析 claim or assertion?when the point in doubt is a matter of opinion, not fact, use assertion.如果对所谈问题存疑是因为看法不同，而非与事实不符，用 assertion◆she made sweeping claims about the role of women in society. when you are talking about a matter of fact you can use either word; an assertion may be slightly stronger than a claim and it is a more formal word.如果谈论的是事实，用任一词均可。assertion 比 claim 语气稍强，且更正式。■ contention /kəntenʃn/ [countable] (formal) a belief or opinion that you express, especially in an argument（尤指争论时的）看法，观点◆it is our client's contention that the fire was an accident.我们当事人的看法是这场火灾属于意外。 claim verbclaim ♦︎ argue ♦︎ insist ♦︎ allege ♦︎ contend ♦︎ maintain ♦︎ assert ♦︎ protest ♦︎ affirmthese words all mean to say that sth is true.这些词均表示宣称、断言、主张。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to claim / argue / insist / allege / contend / maintain / assert / protest / affirm that...◆it is claimed / argued / alleged / contended / maintained / asserted / affirmed that...◆to insist on / maintain / assert / protest your innocence◆to argue / insist / protest / assert sth strongly■ claim [transitive] to state sth as a fact, but without giving proof宣称；声称；断言◆he claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。◆i don't claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。◆scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。◆it was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作 80 小时。■ argue [intransitive, transitive] to give reasons why you think that sth is right or wrong, true or not true, especially to persuade people that you are right论证；说理；争辩◆they argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工的权利。◆he was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter).他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。◆she argued that they needed more time to finish the project.她提出理由说明他们需要更多时间来完成该项目。 ➡ see also argument → argument 2 ■ insist /ɪnsɪst/ [intransitive, transitive] to say very firmly and often repeatedly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you坚持说；一再重申；固执己见◆he insisted on his innocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。◆he insisted (that) he was innocent.他坚持说自己是无辜的。▸ insistence noun [uncountable] ◆no one was convinced by her insistence that she was not to blame.她坚持说不是自己的错，但没有人相信。■ allege /əledʒ/ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to claim sth, especially in the context of a legal dispute（尤指法律辩论时）断言，指称，声称◆it is alleged that he mistreated the prisoners.据称他虐待囚犯。◆he is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.他被指控虐待囚犯。◆this procedure should be followed in cases where dishonesty has been alleged.指控欺诈的案件应遵循本诉讼程序。 ➡ see also alleged → supposed ■ contend /kəntend/ [transitive] (formal) to say that sth is true, especially in an argument（尤指在争论中）声称，主张，认为◆i would contend that the prime minister's thinking is flawed on this point.我认为部长的想法在这一点上有漏洞。■ maintain /meɪnteɪn/ [transitive] (rather formal) to continue to say that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it坚持（意见）；对⋯固执己见◆the men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。◆she has always maintained her innocence.她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。■ assert /əsɜːt; name əsɜːrt/ [transitive] (formal) to state clearly and firmly that sth is true明确表示；断言◆she continued to assert her innocence.她仍然坚称自己无辜。◆she continued to assert that she was innocent.她仍然坚称自己无辜。■ protest [transitive] to say firmly that sth is true, especially when you have been accused of sth or when other people do not believe you坚决表示；申辩◆she has always protested her innocence.她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。◆he protested that the journey was too far by car.他坚持说路途太远，不宜开汽车去。◆'that's not what you said earlier!' jane protested.“你当初不是这么说的！”简争辩说。■ affirm /əfɜːm; name əfɜːrm/ [transitive] (formal) to state firmly or publicly that sth is true or that you support sth strongly申明；断言；公开支持◆i can affirm that no one will lose their job.我可以肯定，谁都不会丢掉工作。◆both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.双方均申明答应停火。note 辨析 assert or affirm?you assert sth when you want other people to believe and support you. you affirm sth in order to reassure people that it is true.如果想让别人相信并支持你，用 assert。如果目的是让别人放心某事属实，用 affirm。 claim [transitive, intransitive] to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it（依照权利）索要，索取◆he's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.他无权申领失业救济金。◆she claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。◆you can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.你可以按你的保险索赔你落在火车上的大衣。 ➡ see also claim → request noun claim [countable] a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved声明；宣称；断言◆there are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.关于起火原因的说法相互矛盾。◆the report examines claims of corrupt links between politicians.这份报告调查了政治人物之间互相勾结的说法。opp denial → denial claim [transitive] to state sth as a fact, but without giving proof宣称；声称；断言◆he claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。◆i don't claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。◆scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。◆it was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作 80 小时。 claim [countable] a request for a sum of money that you believe you have a right to, especially from a company or the government（尤指向公司或政府的）索款，索赔◆you can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保险单索赔。◆nurses have put in a three per cent pay claim.护士已提出加薪 3% 的要求。 ➡ see also claim → ask verb 2 claim [countable, uncountable] a right that sb believes they have to sth, for example property or land（对财产、土地等要求拥有的）所有权◆the court ruled that they had no claim on the land.法院裁定他们无权索要那片土地。◆the princess was forced to renounce her claim to the throne.公主被迫放弃对王位的要求。◆he went back to lay claim to his inheritance.他回来主张他的继承权。▸ claim verb [transitive] ◆a lot of lost property is never claimed.许多失物从未被认领。◆the family arrived in the uk in the 1990s and claimed political asylum.这家人 20 世纪 90 年代来到英国要求政治避难。claimverb [transitive] ◆a lot of lost property is never claimed.许多失物从未被认领。◆the family arrived in the uk in the 1990s and claimed political asylum.这家人 20 世纪 90 年代来到英国要求政治避难。claimverb [transitive] ◆a lot of lost property is never claimed.许多失物从未被认领。◆the family arrived in the uk in the 1990s and claimed political asylum.这家人 20 世纪 90 年代来到英国要求政治避难。claim¹/kleɪm ||; klem/verb1. [t] claim (that);claim (to be sth) to say that sth is true, without having any proof 声称: ◇colin claims the book belongs to him. 科林声称这本书是他的。◇the woman claims to be the oldest person in britain. 这个女人自称是英国最长寿的人。 2. [i,t] claim (for sth) to ask for sth from the government, a company, etc because you think it is your legal right to have it, or it belongs to you （向政府、公司等）索求，认领: ◇the police are keeping the animal until somebody claims it. 这头动物暂由警方看管，直至有人认领为止。◇don't forget to claim for your travel expenses when you get back. 回来的时候别忘了申报旅费。 (figurative 比喻) ◇no one has claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. 还没有人声称对这起炸弹袭击事件负责。 3. [t] to cause death 引致死亡: ◇the earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 这场地震夺去了成千上万条生命。 claim²/kleɪm ||; klem/noun[c] 1. a claim (that) a statement that sth is true, which does not have any proof 声言: ◇i do not believe the government's claim that they can reduce unemployment by the end of the year. 我不相信政府声称到年底可以把失业人数减少的说法。 2. a claim (to sth) the right to have sth 拥有权；所有权: ◇you will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law. 你要在法庭上拿出证明支持你的业权。 3. a claim (for sth) a demand for money that you think you have a right to, especially from the government, a company, etc 要求，索取（尤指从政府、公司等）: ◇to make an insurance claim 申领保险赔偿◇after the accident he decided to put in a claim for compensation. 意外发生后他决定索取赔偿。 stake a/your claim→stake²claimsee ⇨ ask 13,17 ⇨ right 9 ⇨ say 3 • • •• ⇨ lay claim to• ⇨ stake your claim☞ claim¹☞ claim² |
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