| 单词 | appetite |
| 释义 | appetite noun¹ 1desire for food胃口adjective | verb + appetite | appetite + verb | phrases adjective➤big, enormous, gargantuan, good, healthy, hearty, huge, insatiable, large, ravenous很大的胃口；好胃口；旺盛的食欲；无法满足的胃口◆special double-decker sandwiches for big appetites为胃口大的人特意准备的双层三明治➤poor, small食欲不振；小胃口◆the symptoms of depression can include poor appetite.抑郁症的症状包括食欲不振。◆i have always had a small appetite.我一向胃口不大。➤jaded (bre) 吃腻了的胃口◆magnificent meals to tempt the most jaded appetites能勾起最没胃口的人食欲的美餐verb + appetite➤have有胃口◆she had no appetite and began to lose weight.她食欲不振，体重开始下降。➤lose丧失食欲▸➤build, build up, develop, work up促进食欲；提起胃口；引起食欲◆i went for a walk to work up an appetite for breakfast.我去散了一会儿步，以便早餐能有胃口。➤get back, regain恢复食欲；恢复胃口◆after a week she had regained her appetite.一周后她又有了食欲。➤give sb使某人有胃口◆all that digging has given me an appetite.一通挖掘后我有了食欲。➤increase, stimulate增加／刺激食欲◆the cold air had given an edge to my appetite.冷空气使我的食欲增加。➤control, curb, decrease, reduce, suppress, take away, take the edge off (especially bre) 控制食欲；使食欲下降；减少食欲；抑制食欲；带走食欲；倒胃口◆some drugs can suppress the appetite.有些药可抑制食欲。➤ruin, spoil破坏胃口；倒胃口◆this is something you can eat between meals without ruining your appetite.这个你可以在正餐之间吃而不影响你的胃口。➤satisfy满足食欲◆this meal will satisfy even the healthiest appetite.不管有多大胃口，这一餐都能满足了。appetite + verb➤grow, increase食欲增强；胃口增大▸➤come back, return食欲恢复；胃口恢复◆his appetite has returned to normal.他的胃口已恢复正常。phrases➤a lack of appetite, a loss of appetite没胃口；没食欲◆the symptoms include aching limbs and a loss of appetite.症状包括四肢酸痛和没食欲。appetite noun² 2strong desire for sth渴求adjective | verb + appetite | appetite + verb | preposition adjective➤enormous, great, huge, insatiable, voracious极大的欲望；强烈的欲望；永不满足的欲望；贪欲◆an insatiable appetite for books对书籍永不满足的欲望➤growing越来越大的欲望◆the airport cannot accommodate the growing appetite for flights.这家机场无法满足越来越多的航班需求。➤public大众的需求◆the website recognizes the public appetite for serious information.这家网站意识到大众渴望了解严肃的资讯。➤sexual性欲➤intellectual智力上的需求◆the website has enough good content to satisfy its users' intellectual appetite.这家网站有足够多的优质内容，能满足用户智力上的需求。verb + appetite➤have有欲望▸➤lose丧失欲望▸➤give sb使某人有欲望▸➤feed, fuel, increase, whet助长／激起／提高／增强欲望◆reading the first story whetted my appetite for more.读第一个故事激起了我继续读下去的欲望。➤dull压抑欲望▸➤sate, satisfy满足欲望◆he sated her appetite for adventure and intrigue.他满足了她喜欢冒险和耍诡计的欲望。➤indulge纵容欲望◆we get into debt to indulge our appetite for consumer goods.我们纵容自己对消费品的需求，结果负债了。appetite + verb➤grow, increase欲欲萌动／增强preposition➤appetite for想得到⋯的欲望◆his appetite for power had grown.他对权力的渴望增强了。appetite noun 1➤don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。➤an appetite for scandal对丑闻很感兴趣appetite ♦︎ hunger ♦︎ palatethese are all words for the desire to eat food.这些词均表示食欲、胃口。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to satisfy sb's appetite / hunger■ appetite /æpɪtaɪt/ [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a physical desire for food食欲；胃口◆he suffered from headaches, insomnia and loss of appetite.他患有头痛、失眠和食欲不振。◆she's always had a healthy appetite (= likes to eat a lot, but in a healthy way).她一向胃口很好。◆let's go for a walk to work up an appetite.我们去散个步增进食欲吧。◆don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。■ hunger [uncountable] the feeling caused by a need to eat饥饿感；食欲；胃口◆the meal had not satisfied his hunger.那顿饭他没吃饱。◆the walkers were weak from hunger.徒步旅行者因饥饿身体很虚弱。 ➡ see also hungry → hungry note 辨析 appetite or hunger? appetite is a positive, healthy desire for food; hunger is a less pleasant feeling. * appetite 是积极、健康的食欲，hunger 是令人不太舒服的饥饿感。■ palate /pælət/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the ability to recognize and/or enjoy good food and drink味觉；品尝力◆the restaurant offers a menu to tempt even the most jaded palate (= even people who are really bored with the food and drink that is usually on offer).那家饭店提供的菜肴连最没胃口的人也动心。◆children do not usually have the sophisticated palate necessary to enjoy such delicate flavours.儿童的味觉通常不够精细，品尝不出这种淡雅的味道。appetite noun 2➤don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。➤an appetite for scandal对丑闻很感兴趣appetite ♦︎ longing ♦︎ yearning ♦︎ craving ♦︎ hungerthese are all words for a strong desire for sth.这些词均表示强烈欲望。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an appetite / a longing / a yearning / a craving / a hunger for sth◆a longing / yearning / craving to do sth◆a great appetite / longing / yearning / hunger◆a desperate longing / yearning / craving◆sb's sexual appetite / longings / hunger◆to have an appetite / a longing / a yearning / a craving / a hunger◆to feel a longing / yearning / craving / hunger◆to satisfy your appetite / longing / yearnings / craving / hunger■ appetite /æpɪtaɪt/ [countable] a strong desire for sth, especially more of sth that you have already had强烈欲望（尤指渴求更多）◆the public has an insatiable appetite for scandal.公众对丑闻总是很感兴趣，乐此不疲。◆the preview was intended to whet your appetite (= make you want more).预告是为了吊胃口。ⓘ people typically have an enormous, healthy, huge or insatiable appetite. they may have an appetite for information, knowledge, life, more, power, recognition, sex or work. * enormous、healthy、huge 或 insatiable 等形容词常作 appetite 的定语。appetite for 后的搭配词常为 information、knowledge、life、more、power、recognition、sex 或 work。■ longing [countable, uncountable] a strong and emotional desire, especially for sb/sth that you have not got or cannot have渴望，热望（尤指因自己没有或得不到）◆her diary entries reflect a longing for home.她的日记反映了她对故乡的思念。◆he was filled with romantic longings.他充满了对爱情的渴望。◆his voice was husky with longing (= sexual desire).他因欲火攻心而声音嘶哑。ⓘ longing is mainly used to talk about wanting people or things that you feel emotionally attached to. * longing 主要指对爱慕的人或依恋的事物的强烈渴望。 ➡ see also long → long verb ■ yearning /jɜːnɪŋ; name jɜːrnɪŋ/ [countable, uncountable] (written) a longing渴望；向往◆he repressed his yearnings for a quiet life.他克制住了对宁静生活的向往。◆she had no great yearning to go back.她并不十分想回去。 ➡ see also yearn → long verb note 辨析 longing or yearning?in many cases you can use either word. yearning is more literary than longing and is not used to talk about physical or sexual desires.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。yearning 的文学色彩较浓厚，不用于指身体需求或性欲。■ craving [countable] a strong desire for sth that you cannot get enough of强烈的愿望；渴望；热望◆i have this terrible craving for chocolate.我特别想吃巧克力。◆she felt a desperate craving to be loved.她极度渴求被爱。ⓘ a craving is nearly always for sweet or fatty foods, cigarettes or love. * craving 几乎总是指对甜食、高脂食品、香烟或爱情的渴望。 ➡ see also crave → long verb note 辨析 appetite or craving?people have an appetite for things that they enjoy; they have cravings for things that they feel ill without. a craving is an unpleasant feeling, but an appetite may be seen as quite healthy. * appetite 强调心仪不已，craving 强调割舍不下。craving 是一种不愉快的感受，但 appetite 可以是很健康的。■ hunger [singular] (rather formal, written) a strong desire for sth渴望；渴求◆she has an incredible hunger for success.她非常渴望成功。◆nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。ⓘ people typically have a hunger for success, truth, information or knowledge. * hunger for 后的搭配词常为 success、truth、information 或 knowledge。 ➡ see also hungry → eager appetite /æpɪtaɪt/ [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a physical desire for food食欲；胃口◆he suffered from headaches, insomnia and loss of appetite.他患有头痛、失眠和食欲不振。◆she's always had a healthy appetite (= likes to eat a lot, but in a healthy way).她一向胃口很好。◆let's go for a walk to work up an appetite.我们去散个步增进食欲吧。◆don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。 appetite /æpɪtaɪt/ [countable] a strong desire for sth, especially more of sth that you have already had强烈欲望（尤指渴求更多）◆the public has an insatiable appetite for scandal.公众对丑闻总是很感兴趣，乐此不疲。◆the preview was intended to whet your appetite (= make you want more).预告是为了吊胃口。ⓘ people typically have an enormous, healthy, huge or insatiable appetite. they may have an appetite for information, knowledge, life, more, power, recognition, sex or work. * enormous、healthy、huge 或 insatiable 等形容词常作 appetite 的定语。appetite for 后的搭配词常为 information、knowledge、life、more、power、recognition、sex 或 work。appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt ||; ˈæpəˌtaɪt/noun [c,u] a strong desire for sth, especially food 强烈欲望（尤指食欲）；胃口: ◇some fresh air and exercise should give you an appetite (= make you hungry). 呼吸一下新鲜空气，做些运动，胃口就会好。◇he has a great appetite for work/life. 他对工作／生活很有追求。 ·loss of appetite 食欲不振 whet sb's appetite→whetappetitesee ⇨ hungry/not hungry 3 ⇨ want/not want 6 • • •• ⇨ give sb an appetite• ⇨ lose your appetite• ⇨ work up an appetite ap·pe·tite /`æpəˏtaɪt; ˈæpɪtaɪt/n [c,u] 1. the feeling that makes you want to eat 食欲，胃口:◇don't eat now, you'll spoil your appetite. 现在不要吃东西，否则会坏了你的胃口。 2. appetite for success/travel/knowledge etc the desire to be successful, to travel etc 成功/旅游/求知欲等 |
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