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单词 complete
释义 complete verb¹ 1finish sth完成adverb➤on schedule, on time按时间表/准时完成▸➤successfully顺利完成◆the project has now been successfully completed.工程现已顺利完成。➤just, recently刚刚/最近完成◆we have recently completed a 10-year study.我们最近刚刚完成了一项历时 10 年的研究。➤fully, partially全部/部份完成◆i've fully completed my training.我的训练已全部完成。complete verb² 2write information填写信息adverb➤accurately, correctly准确/正确填写◆has the form been correctly completed?表格已经正确填好了吗?complete adjective¹ 1having/including all the parts完整的verbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem完整;好像完全▸➤survive保存得完整◆the book survives complete only in the second edition of 1533.这本书只有 1533 年的第二版完整地保留了下来。➤make sth使⋯完整◆you've made my life complete.你使我的人生圆满。adverb➤remarkably极其完整◆a remarkably complete account of the negotiations极为全面的谈判报道➤very非常完整◆a very complete index provides easy reference to topics in the book.非常完整的索引使得读者很容易查阅该书中讨论的主题。➤far from, less than, not quite远非/不太/不很完整▸➤almost, essentially, largely, nearly, virtually接近/基本/大体上/近乎/实际上完整▸➤fairly, reasonably, relatively比较/还算/相对完整complete adjective² 2finished完成的verbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem完成了;好像完成了adverb➤almost, nearly, substantially, virtually几乎/将近/大部份已/实际上已完成◆the job is almost complete.这项工作差不多完成了。➤far from远没有完成▸➤not yet尚未完成 complete adjective  ➡ see also the entry for pure 2另见 pure 条第 2 义complete ♦︎ total ♦︎ real ♦︎ absolute ♦︎ outright ♦︎ utter ♦︎ perfect ♦︎ positive ♦︎ downrightthese words are all used to emphasize how great sth is in degree.这些词均表示完全的、彻底的、十足的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a complete / a total / a real / an absolute / an utter disaster◆a complete / a total / a real / an absolute mess◆a complete / a total / a real idiot◆a complete / a total / an absolute / an utter fool◆complete / total / absolute / utter rubbish / nonsense / darkness◆complete / total / absolute / utter / perfect silence◆a complete / total / perfect stranger◆a complete / a real / an absolute beginner◆a complete / a total / an absolute / an outright ban■ complete [usually before noun] used when you are emphasizing sth, to mean 'to the greatest degree possible'(用以强调)完全的,彻底的◆we were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。◆it came as a complete surprise.这事来得十分突然。◆the whole thing has been a complete waste of time.整件事完全是浪费时间。 ➡ see also completely → quite 2 ■ total [only before noun] complete完全的;彻底的◆the room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑。◆i always expect total honesty from my employees.我总是期望我的员工完全坦诚。◆six years of total war had left no citizen untouched.六年的全面战争让所有国民都受到了影响。 ➡ see also total → whole , totally → quite 2 note 辨析 complete or total?in nearly all cases you can use either of these words.几乎所有情况下这两个词都可以通用◆complete / total agreement / honesty / darkness完全一致;绝对诚实;漆黑一片◆a complete / total surprise / idiot / waste of time / lack of understanding完全出乎意料;十足的白痴;纯粹浪费时间;完全缺乏了解 total war is a fixed collocation that cannot be changed. * total war 是不可更换用词的固定搭配◆six years of complete war... total is only used before a noun; complete can also be used after a linking verb, although this is not frequent and rather formal. * total 仅用于名词前; complete 还可用于连系动词后,尽管这一用法不常见且相当正式◆ (rather formal) her misery was made complete when she was separated from her children.和她的孩子分开时,她痛彻心扉。◆her misery was made total... ■ real [only before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) complete完全的;彻底的◆he looks like a real idiot.他看上去像个十足的白痴。◆this accident could have produced a real tragedy.这次事故差一点造成一场惨剧。◆her next play was a real contrast.她的下一部戏截然不同。ⓘ real is used in rather informal language to emphasize the degree to which sth is bad or different. * real 用在较不正式的语言中,强调事物不好或不同的程度。  ➡ see also really → very adv. ■ absolute [usually before noun] (especially spoken) complete完全的;彻底的◆he must earn an absolute fortune.他肯定赚了一大笔钱。◆'you're wrong,' she said with absolute certainty.“你错了。”她斩钉截铁地说。ⓘ absolute is used especially in spoken english to emphasize how bad or how large sth is. in slightly more formal and written english it is also used to describe a feeling or quality; it is usually used before a noun, but in literary contexts it can also be used after a linking verb. * absolute 尤用于英语口语中,强调某事物有多严重、多糟糕或多大。在稍微更正式以及书面英语中,也形容感觉或品质; absolute 常用于名词前,但在文学语境下亦可用于连系动词后◆ (literary) around them the darkness was absolute, the silence oppressive.他们周遭一片漆黑,寂静得令人压抑。  ➡ see also absolutely → quite 2 ■ outright /aʊtraɪt/ [only before noun] complete完全的;彻底的◆she was the outright winner.她是绝对的优胜者。◆no one party is expected to gain an outright majority.没有任何政党有望获得绝对多数。◆they may introduce tougher restrictions or even an outright ban.他们也许会采取更严格的管制,甚至绝对的禁止。ⓘ collocates of outright in this meaning include win, victory, winner, majority, ban, rejection, refusal and lie.表达此义时,outright 的搭配词有 win、victory、winner、majority、ban、rejection、refusal 和 lie。▸ outright adverb◆neither candidate won outright.两个候选人谁也没有干脆利落地胜出。■ utter [only before noun] complete完全的;彻底的◆that's complete and utter nonsense!那纯属一派胡言!◆to my utter amazement she agreed.令我大感意外的是,她同意了。ⓘ utter is used especially to describe feelings and qualities, especially of surprise, disgust, despair, confusion, belief and peace. collocates include surprise, disgust, despair, failure, confusion, chaos, conviction, delight, silence and stillness. * utter 尤用于描述感觉和品质,尤其是惊讶、厌恶、绝望、困惑、信任及平和。其搭配词有 surprise、disgust、despair、failure、confusion、chaos、conviction、delight、silence 和 stillness。  ➡ see also utterly → quite 2 ■ perfect [only before noun] complete完全的;彻底的◆i don't know her-she's a perfect stranger.我不认识她,她是百分之百的陌生人。◆i have a perfect right to ask you-and you have the right not to answer.我完全有权询问你,但你有权不回答。ⓘ collocates of perfect in this meaning include stranger, gentleman, right, accuracy, freedom, harmony and happiness.表达此义时,perfect 的搭配词有 stranger、gentleman、right、accuracy、freedom、harmony 和 happiness。  ➡ see also perfectly → quite 2 ■ positive [only before noun] (rather informal) complete完全的;彻底的◆he has a positive genius for upsetting people.他气人的本事可大呢。◆it was a positive miracle that we survived.我们能生还真是个奇迹。■ downright /daʊnraɪt/ [only before noun] (rather informal, usually disapproving) used to emphasize sth negative or unpleasant(强调负面或令人不快的事物)彻头彻尾的,十足的,完全的◆it's a downright disgrace that they still haven't paid you.他们竟然还没付你钱,真是太不像话了。▸ downright adverb◆it's not just stupid-it's downright dangerous.这不只是愚蠢 - 简直是危险。 complete [usually before noun] used when you are emphasizing sth, to mean 'to the greatest degree possible'(用以强调)完全的,彻底的◆we were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。◆it came as a complete surprise.这事来得十分突然。◆the whole thing has been a complete waste of time.整件事完全是浪费时间。 ➡ see also completely → quite 2 complete [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, especially written) to finish sth完成;做好◆she's just completed a master's degree in law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。◆the project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。ⓘ in this meaning complete is often used to talk about work or study.表达此义时,complete 常指完成工作或学习◆to complete a project / an assignment / a degree / a thesis / a deal / an apprenticeship完成一项工程/任务;读完学位;写完论文;达成一笔交易;结束学徒期 complete can also mean 'to make sth whole or perfect'. * complete 亦可表示“使完整、使完美”◆i only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就集齐全套了。collocates of this meaning include set, collection, scene, picture, series, sequence and transformation. 表达此义时 complete 的搭配词有 set、collection、scene、picture、series、sequence 和 transformation。▸ completion /kəmpliːʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆the project is due for completion in the spring.这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。◆the road is nearing completion (= it is nearly finished).这条道路快要完工了。note 辨析 finish, be done or complete? finish is more frequent in spoken english; complete is more frequent in written english. note that you can finish doing sth but you cannot complete doing sth. * finish 较常用在口语中,complete 较常用在书面语中。注意,可以说 finish doing sth,但没有 complete doing sth 这种用法◆he hasn't completed speaking. in spoken american english be done is more frequent than finish, although finish is also used.在美式英语口语中,be done 较 finish 常用,但也用 finish。 completeincluding all the parts that are necessary全部的;完整的◆a complete guide to events in oxford is available from the office.详列牛津所有活动的指南可以到办公室领取。◆the complete works of tolstoy托尔斯泰全集opp incomplete → partial complete¹/kəmˈpli:t ||; kəmˈplit/adj1. having or including all parts; with nothing missing 完整的: ◇i gave a complete list of the stolen items to the police. 我已把失窃对象的列表交给警方。◇the book explains the complete history of the place. 本书完整介绍了这个地方的历史。 2. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) finished or ended 完成;结束: ◇the repair work should be complete by friday. 维修工作到星期五应该能够完成。 [opp] for senses 1 and 2 incomplete 第1及2义的反义词皆为incomplete 3. complete (with sth) including sth extra, in addition to what is expected 包括;附有: ◇the computer comes complete with instruction manual and printer. 这台计算机附有说明书和打印机。 4. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) as great as possible; total; in every way 彻底的;完全的: ◇it was a complete waste of time. 这完全是浪费时间。◇the room is a complete mess. 房间里乱七八糟。 ➔completeness noun [u]complete²/kəmˈpli:t ||; kəmˈplit/verb[t] 1. to make sth whole 使完整: ◇we need two more players to complete the team. 我们需要添两名队员才能成为一支完整的球队。 2. to finish sth; to bring sth to an end 完成;结束: ◇when the building has been completed, it will look impressive. 这座建筑物完成后一定很宏伟。◇he completed his teacher training course in june 1997. 他于1997年6月完成教师训练课程。 3. to write all the necessary information on sth (for example a form) 写上所有必要的信息(如填写表格): ◇please complete the following in capital letters. 请以大写字母填表。 ☞ complete/not complete☞ complete¹☞ complete²
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