| 单词 | association |
| 释义 | association noun¹ 1an organization组织机构adjective | association + verb | preposition adjective➤international, local, national, regional, state国际组织；当地的协会；全国协会；地区性协会；国家组织▸➤non-profit, private, public, voluntary非营利性协会；私人社团；公共社团；志愿团体▸➤arts, business, community, constituency (in the uk) , consumer, housing, industry, library, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parent-teacher, political, professional, student, trade, etc.艺术团体、商业联合会、社区联盟、选区联盟、消费者协会、房屋协会、产业协会、图书馆联合会、社区团体、家长 - 教师协会、政治团体、专业协会、学生社团、行业协会等association + verb➤meet协会开会◆the association meets four times a year.这个协会每年召开 4 次会议。 ➡ note at organization (for more verbs) preposition➤association for为⋯而设立的协会◆a professional association for music teachers音乐教师的专业协会association noun² 2relationship between people/organizations（人、组织间的）关系adjective | verb + association | preposition | phrases adjective➤close亲密的联系▸➤free自由的关系◆it was to be a free association of equal partners.它应该是一种自由、平等的伙伴关系。➤loose松散的联系◆a loose association of sovereign states主权国间的松散联系➤long, long-standing长期的／长久存在的联系▸➤personal私人交往verb + association➤form形成联系▸➤maintain保持联系◆they have maintained a close association with a college in the us.他们同美国一所大学保持着密切的联系。preposition➤in association with (= together with) 和⋯一起◆the book was published in association with the university.这本书是和这所大学联合出版的。➤association between⋯之间的关系◆the association between the two countries两国之间的联系➤association with和⋯的交往◆his association with such criminals can only destroy him.与这样的罪犯为伍只会毁了他。phrases➤freedom of association结社自由◆one of the most important political freedoms is freedom of association.结社自由是最重要的政治自由之一。association noun³ 3connection between things（事物间的）联系adjective | verb + association | preposition | phrases adjective➤clear, close, direct, intimate, strong清晰的／紧密的／直接的／密切的／牢固的联系◆a close association between the two nations两国间的紧密联系➤loose松散的联系▸➤early, long, traditional早期的／长期的／传统的联系▸➤formal正式联系▸➤free自由联想◆the technique of free association, in which the patient is encouraged to say the first thing that comes to mind自由联想的方法，它鼓励病人说出最先想到的事verb + association➤have有联系◆the city has had a long association with the mining industry.这个城市的采矿业历史悠久。➤form建立联系◆the dog forms an association between the action and the reward.狗能把行为与奖励联系起来。➤demonstrate, find, prove, show显示联系；找到联系；证明联系◆the research showed an association between diet and various diseases.该研究显示饮食与多种疾病之间存在着联系。➤examine, observe查验／观察联系preposition➤by association通过联系◆dogs learn mainly by association.狗主要通过关联来认识事物。➤in association with (= together with) 与⋯一起◆we are working in association with several ngos.我们与几家非政府组织协同工作。➤association between⋯之间的联系◆a clear association between good health and regular exercise健康与定期锻炼之间显而易见的联系➤association with与⋯的联系◆the traditional association of the democrats with minority interests民主党与少数利益集团之间的传统联系phrases➤guilty by association, tainted by association因为与⋯有关联而被认为有罪／而使名声受到玷污◆he was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime.他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。association noun⁴ 4associations feelings/memories感情；回忆adjective | verb + associations | preposition adjective➤strong强烈的联想▸➤happy, pleasant, positive美好的／愉快的／积极的联想▸➤negative消极的联想▸➤cultural, historical, literary文化方面的／历史方面的／文学联想◆tourists visit the city for its historical associations.游人来该城观光是因为其丰富的历史内涵。verb + associations➤have, hold (bre) 产生联想◆does the name 'baxter' have any associations for you?baxter 这个名字让你想起什么了吗？➤evoke, trigger唤起／触发联想◆the smell of fresh bread triggers all kinds of associations for me.新鲜面包的气味引发我各种各样的联想。preposition➤association for⋯的联想association /əˌsəʊʃieɪʃn; -sieɪ-; name əˌsoʊ-/ noun1. [countable + singular or plural verb] (abbreviation assoc.) a group of people or organizations who have joined together for a particular purpose 协会◆do you belong to any professional associations? 你参加了专业协会没有？◆the national association of pension funds 全国养老基金协会◆airmic, an association that represents corporate buyers of insurance 保险及风险管理人协会（代表购买保险的企业的协会）help you will find the names of particular associations at their initials. for example, you will find the ‘association for payment clearing services’ at apacs.你可从首字母组成的缩写中发现某协会的名称，如 association for payment clearing services 缩写为 apacs。 syn society ⨁ a business / consumer / employers' / professional / staff association 商业／消费者／雇主／专业／职工协会 2. [countable, uncountable] the act of joining or working with another person, company or group 联合；联系◆she has had a long and productive association with the firm. 她与这家公司长期来往，关系很好。◆we work in association with our new york office. 我们与纽约办事处合作。 articles of association ◇ brand association ◇ building and loan association ◇ freedom of association ◇ industry association ◇ memorandum of association ◇ savings and loan association ◇ staff association ◇ trade association ☞ association association nounassociation ♦︎ connotation ♦︎ overtone ♦︎ nuance ♦︎ undercurrentthese are all words for an idea or feeling which is not expressed directly but is suggested or felt.这些词均表示潜藏的联系、联想。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆associations / connotations / overtones / a nuance / an undercurrent of sth◆(a) strong associations / connotations / overtones / undercurrent◆negative / unpleasant / pejorative associations / connotations / overtones◆(a) racial connotation / overtones / undercurrent◆(a) social connotation / overtones / nuance / undercurrent◆(a) political connotation / overtones / undercurrent◆to have associations / connotations / overtones◆to take on associations / connotations / overtones■ association [countable, usually plural] an idea, feeling or memory that is suggested by sb/sth; a mental connection between ideas联想；联系◆the seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with my childhood.海滨使我联想起童年的各种愉快情景。◆tourists visit the city for its historical associations.游客来到这个城市是为了了解它的历史渊源。◆the cat soon made the association between human beings and food.这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。 ➡ see also associate → relate ■ connotation /kɒnəteɪʃn; name kɑːnəteɪʃn/ [countable] (rather formal) an idea or attitude suggested by a word in addition to its main meaning深义；隐含意义◆the word 'professional' has connotations of skill and excellence.professional 这个词隐含着技艺和专长的意思。■ overtone /əʊvətəʊn; name oʊvərtoʊn/ [countable, usually plural] an attitude or feeling that is suggested but is not expressed in a direct way言外之意；暗示◆there were political overtones to the point he was making.他的论点有政治寓义。■ nuance /njuːɑːns; name nuːɑːns/ [countable, uncountable] a very slight difference in meaning, sound, colour or sb's feelings that is not usually very obvious（意义、声音、颜色或感觉上的）细微差别◆he watched her face intently to catch every nuance of expression.他认真注视她的脸，捕捉每一丝细微的表情变化。◆you need to be able to convey the subtle nuances of meaning of each word.你得要表达出每个词意义上的细微差别。◆her singing has both warmth of sound and delicacy of nuance.她的演唱既热情豪放，又不失细致温柔。■ undercurrent /ʌndəkʌrənt; name ʌndərkɜːrənt/ [countable] a feeling, especially a negative one such as anger, fear or sadness, that is hidden but whose effects are felt（尤指负面的）潜在情绪◆i sensed an undercurrent of resentment among the other girls.我觉察到在其他女孩中有种不满情绪。note 辨析 connotation, overtone or undercurrent? connotation and overtone often refer to an idea, attitude or feeling which sb intends when they say or write sth, but which they do not express directly. the idea or attitude may be expressed by carefully choosing the words which are used. an undercurrent is usually a feeling or attitude which is felt very strongly and so can be sensed even when sb tries to hide it. * connotation 和 overtone 常指想表达却没有直接表达出来的想法、态度或感觉，这种想法或态度也许通过谨慎措辞暗示出来。undercurrent 通常是一种可以明显感受到的情绪或态度，就算说者极力隐藏听者仍能感受得到。 association [countable, usually plural] an idea, feeling or memory that is suggested by sb/sth; a mental connection between ideas联想；联系◆the seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with my childhood.海滨使我联想起童年的各种愉快情景。◆tourists visit the city for its historical associations.游客来到这个城市是为了了解它的历史渊源。◆the cat soon made the association between human beings and food.这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。 ➡ see also associate → relate association [countable] (rather formal) a connection between things in which one is caused by the other因果关系◆is there a proven association between passive smoking and cancer?被动吸烟与癌症之间已被证实存在因果关系吗？ association /əsəʊʃieɪʃn, əsəʊsieɪʃn; name əsoʊʃieɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a connection or relationship between people or organizations, especially a business one联系；联合；（尤指）商业关系◆he was questioned about his alleged association with terrorist groups.他被指称与恐怖组织有关联，并受到了讯问。◆the book was published in association with (= together with) british heritage.这本书是与《英国传统》杂志社联合出版的。 ➡ see also associate → partner noun 1 association [countable + singular or plural verb] an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose协会；社团；联盟◆the football association has launched an investigation into the incident.足球协会已对此事展开调查。◆local councils have begun to work closely with housing associations.地方政务委员会已开始与房屋协会密切合作。◆do you belong to any professional or trade associations?你是否加入了任何专业学会或行业协会？association/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn ||; əˌsosɪˈeʃən/noun1. [u] joining or working with another person or group 联合；共事: ◇we work in association with our new york office. 我们跟我们的纽约办事处连手工作。 2. [c] a group of people or organizations who work together for a particular purpose 协会；联会；社团: ◇the national association of language teachers 全国语言教师协会 3. [c,u] the act of connecting one person or thing with another in your mind 联系；联想 associationsee ⇨ organization 4 as·so·ci·a·tion /əˏsosɪ`eʃən; əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/n 1. also 又作 association [c] an organization for people who have the same aims or interests, or who do the same kind of work 协会，社团:◇the association of university teachers 大学教师协会 2. in association with working with another organization or person 与…联合［合作］:◇concerts sponsored by the arts council in association with local businesses 由艺术委员会及地方企业联合赞助的音乐会 3. [c, usually plural 一般用复数] a memory or feeling that you have when you think about a place 联想:◇los angeles has happy associations for me. 洛杉矶给我愉快的联想。 ☞ association |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。