| 单词 | for |
| 释义 | for¹/fə(r);strong form fɔ:(r) ||; fɚ; fɔr/prep1. showing the person that will use or have sth （引出使用者或所有者）: ◇here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。◇he made lunch for them. 他给他们做午饭。◇it's a book for children. 这是一本儿童读物。 2. in order to do, have or get sth （表示目的）: ◇what's this gadget for? 这玩意儿是做什么用的？◇what did you do that for (= why did you do that)? 你干吗那样做？◇do you learn english for your job or for fun? 你学英语是为了工作还是为了兴趣？◇she asked me for help. 她求我帮忙。◇phone now for information. 马上打电话查询一下。◇to go for a walk/swim/drink 去散步╱游泳╱喝一杯 3. in order to help sb/sth 为了帮助…: ◇what can i do for you? 你需要些什么？◇you should take some medicine for your cold. 你该吃点药治感冒。◇doctors are fighting for his life. 医生们正在抢救他。◇shampoo for dry hair 干性头发的洗发剂 4. in support of (sb/sth) 支持: ◇are you for or against shops opening on sundays? 商店在星期天开门做生意，你赞成不赞成？ 5. meaning sth or representing sb/sth 意为…；代表…: ◇what's the ‘c’ for in ‘bbc’? bbc的c代表什么？◇what's the russian for ‘window’? window在俄语里叫什么？◇she plays hockey for england. 她代表英格兰打曲棍球。 6. showing the place that sb/sth will go to （引出目的地）: ◇is this the train for glasgow? 这是到格拉斯哥去的火车吗？◇they set off for the shops. 他们出发去买东西。 7. (showing a reason) as a result of （引出原因）由于: ◇ben didn't want to come for some reason. 阿本由于某种原因不想来。◇he was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。◇i couldn't speak for laughing. 我笑得连话也说不了。 8. (showing the price or value of sth); in exchange for （引出价钱或价值）以…为代价: ◇i bought this car for £2000. 这辆汽车我花了2000英镑买下来的。◇you get one point for each correct answer. 每答对一题得一分。◇i want to exchange this sweater for a larger one. 这件套衫我想换一件尺寸大一点的。◇the officer was accused of giving secret information for cash. 那名官员被指控为了钱出卖机密情报。 9. showing a length of time （表示一段时间）: ◇i'm going away for a few days. 我要外出几天。◇for a while/a long time/ages 经过一会儿╱很长时间╱极长时间◇they have left the town for good (= they will not return). 他们已经离开这个镇，永远不回来了。◇he was in prison for 20 years (= he is not in prison now). 他坐过20年牢。◇he has been in prison for 20 years (= he is still in prison). 他坐牢坐了20年了。 since is used with a point in time for showing when something began he has been in prison since 1982. ago is also used for showing when something began he went to prison 20 years ago. since用于指事情从时间上的某一点开始：he has been in prison since 1982. 从1982年起，他一直在坐牢。ago也表示某事在什么时候开始：he went to prison 20 years ago. 他20年前开始坐牢。 10. showing how many times sth has happened （表示某事发生了多少次）: ◇i'm warning you for the last time. 这是我最后一次警告你。◇i met him for the second time yesterday. 昨天我跟他第二次碰头。 11. at a particular, fixed time 在某个特定或固定的时间: ◇what did they give you for your birthday? 你生日的时候他们送给你什么？◇shall we have eggs for breakfast? 我们早餐吃鸡蛋，好不好？◇i'm going to my parents' for christmas. 我要去父母那儿过圣诞节。◇the appointment is for 10.30. 约会定在10点半。 12. showing a distance （表示距离）: ◇he walked for ten miles. 他走了十英里路。 13. (after an adjective 用于形容词后) showing how usual, suitable, difficult, etc sb/sth is in relation to sb/sth else （表示相比之下有多平常、合适或困难等）: ◇she's tall for her age. 以她的年龄，她长得算高了。◇it's quite warm for january. 就一月份来说，这样的天气算是暖和的了。◇it's unusual for alex to be late. 亚历克斯迟到是不寻常的事。◇i think sandra is perfect for this job. 我认为桑德拉做这工作很合适。 be (in) for it (brit 英) (informal 非正式) to be going to get into trouble or be punished 惹来麻烦；必受惩罚: ◇if you arrive late again you'll be in for it. 再迟到的话你会受到惩罚的。 for all in spite of 尽管；虽然: ◇for all his money, he's a very lonely man. 他虽然有钱，可是非常寂寞。 for ever→forever(1)for²/fə(r);strong form fɔ:(r) ||; fɚ; fɔr/conj (formal 正式) because 因为；由于: ◇the children soon lost their way, for they had never been in the forest alone before. 那些孩子从没独自到过那森林，所以过不多久就迷路了。 forsee ⇨ exchange 3 ⇨ in order to 1 ⇨ instead 2 ⇨ since 1 ⇨ time 7 ⇨ towards 1 • • •• ⇨ be all for/be all in favour of• ⇨ be for☞ for¹☞ for² |
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