| 单词 | irrational |
| 释义 | irrational adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤appear, be, seem显得不理性；不合理；似乎失去理性▸➤become变得不理性▸➤consider sth, regard sth as, see sth as认为⋯不合理▸➤dismiss sth as认为⋯不合理而不加考虑◆he dismissed her fears as irrational.他认为她的恐惧毫无道理而未加理睬。adverb➤completely, quite, totally, wholly完全不合理；十分不合理；毫无道理▸➤increasingly越来越不合理▸➤somewhat有些不理性▸➤apparently, seemingly表面上／貌似不合理➤inherently根本不合理◆there was nothing inherently irrational in such a decision.从根本上看，这样的决定没什么不合理的地方。 irrational adjective ➡ see also the entries for unjustified and unofficial另见 unjustified 条和 unofficial 条irrational ♦︎ illogical ♦︎ unfounded ♦︎ groundless ♦︎ unconfirmed ♦︎ unsubstantiated ♦︎ unsupported ♦︎ unscientificthese words all describe things that are not based on any good reason or evidence.这些词均表示无理由的、无根据的、未经证实的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an irrational / illogical fear◆an unfounded / a groundless / an unsubstantiated / an unsupported claim / allegation / assertion◆an unfounded / a groundless / an unsubstantiated accusation / charge◆an unfounded / an unconfirmed / an unsubstantiated rumour◆an unfounded / unconfirmed / unsubstantiated story / report◆totally irrational / illogical / unfounded / groundless / unsubstantiated / unsupported / unscientific◆completely irrational / unfounded / groundless / unsubstantiated / unsupported◆largely unfounded / groundless / unsupported■ irrational /ɪræʃənl/ not based on, or not using, clear logical thought不合逻辑的；没有道理的◆these are just irrational fears.这些只是无端的恐惧。◆you're being irrational.你不可理喻。opp rational → rational ▸ irrationally adverb◆to behave irrationally表现得没有理性■ illogical /ɪlɒdʒɪkl; name ɪlɑːdʒɪkl/ not sensible or thought out in a logical way悖理的；不合逻辑的◆from all this evidence he drew a strange and illogical conclusion.仅凭这条证据，他竟得出了一个奇怪的、不合情理的结论。 opp logical → rational ▸ illogically adverb◆he felt illogically that somehow he was responsible for the disaster.他无端地觉得他就该为这场灾难负责。note 辨析 irrational or illogical?in some cases you can use either word.在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆an irrational / illogical fear of insects对昆虫的无端恐惧 irrational emphasizes that there is no good reason for sth; illogical suggests that sb has used a false line of reasoning from facts that do not in fact support their reasoning. a person can be irrational but not 'be illogical'. * irrational 强调某事没有充分的理由，illogical 意指没有道理或证据不充分。可以说 sb is irrational，但不能说 sb is illogical◆you're being illogical. ■ unfounded not based on fact or any good reason无端的；没理由的；莫须有的◆i was pleased to discover that my fears were unfounded.发现自己的担忧毫无道理，我很高兴。◆i dismissed the story as unfounded speculation.我认为这种说法纯属无稽之谈。■ groundless not based on any good reason无理由的；无根据的◆most of his worries proved to be groundless.他的大部份忧虑证明是毫无道理的。◆they denied what they called completely groundless allegations.他们否认了他们称之为毫无根据的指控。note 辨析 unfounded or groundless?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆unfounded / groundless claims / allegations / accusations / fears / worries毫无根据的说法／指控／控告／担心／忧虑however, groundless is not used to talk about things that ought to be based on fact rather than reasons.不过，groundless 指没有理由，不指没有事实依据◆groundless stories/reports/rumours/speculation ■ unconfirmed that has not yet been proved to be true未经证实的◆unconfirmed reports stated that at least six people had died.未经证实的报道称至少有六人丧生。■ unsubstantiated /ʌnsəbstænʃieɪtɪd/ (formal) not proved to be true by evidence未经证实的◆there were unsubstantiated rumours of abuse at the prison.未经证实的传言称监狱里存在虐待行为。■ unsupported not proved to be true by evidence未经证实的◆their claims are unsupported by any research findings.他们的说法并未得到任何研究结果的证实。note 辨析 unsubstantiated or unsupported?there is no real difference in meaning between these words. unsubstantiated is more formal and is more often used before a noun; unsupported is more often used after a linking verb in the phrase sth is unsupported by the evidence/findings, etc. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。unsubstantiated 较正式，多用在名词前； unsupported 多用在 sth is unsupported by the evidence/findings 等短语中。■ unscientific (often disapproving) not done in a careful, logical way, according to scientific principles不科学的；非科学的；违背科学方法的◆their approach to the problem was very unscientific.他们解决问题的方式很不科学。 opp scientific → rational irrational /ɪræʃənl/ not based on, or not using, clear logical thought不合逻辑的；没有道理的◆these are just irrational fears.这些只是无端的恐惧。◆you're being irrational.你不可理喻。opp rational → rational ▸ irrationally adverb◆to behave irrationally表现得没有理性irrational/ɪˈræʃənl ||; ɪˈræʃənḷ/adj not based on reason or clear thought 荒谬的；不合逻辑的: ◇an irrational fear of spiders 对蜘蛛莫名的恐惧 ➔irrationality /ɪˌræʃəˈnæləti ||; ɪˌræʃəˈnælətɪ/ noun [u] ➔irrationally /-nəli ||; -nəlɪ/ adv irrationalsee ⇨ logical 4 ⇨ stupid/silly 1 ir·ra·tion·al /ɪ`ræʃənḷ; ɪˈræʃənəl/adjnot reasonable 缺乏理性的，非理性的，不合理的:◇an irrational fear of spiders 毫无理由地害怕蜘蛛 |
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