| 单词 | hate |
| 释义 | hate noun¹ 1strong feeling of dislike憎恶adjective | verb + hate | hate + noun | preposition adjective➤absolute, pure绝对的／纯粹的憎恨verb + hate➤be filled with, be full of, burn with充满仇恨◆he burned with hate for everyone and everything.他心里满是对所有人和事的仇恨。hate + noun➤campaign, figure, mail对某人名誉的诋毁；遭憎恨的人；诋毁信件◆victim of a vicious hate campaign名誉遭恶意诋毁的人◆she became a hate figure for politicians on the left.她成为左翼政客仇视的对象。➤crime, speech仇恨犯罪／言论preposition➤hate for对⋯的仇恨◆full of hate for the people who had betrayed her对那些背叛她的人满怀仇恨hate noun² 2sb/sth you hate憎恶的对象adjective➤pet (bre) 特别讨厌的东西◆jazz has always been a pet hate of mine.我对爵士乐向来特别反感。hate verbadverb | verb + hate | preposition | phrases adverb➤particularly, really特别痛恨；非常憎恨▸➤absolutely确实憎恶◆i absolutely hate cooking.我对做饭厌恶透顶。➤almost几乎憎恨◆for a moment she almost hated him.她一度差不多把他当成了仇人。➤just就是憎恨◆don't you just hate people who are always right?难道你不讨厌那种一贯正确的人吗？➤always一直厌恶◆i always hated school.我一向讨厌上学。➤still仍然仇恨verb + hate➤begin to, come to, grow to开始仇恨；逐渐开始仇恨◆he came to hate the town, with its narrow prejudices.小镇的种种狭隘偏见令他渐生厌恶之情。➤love to愿意憎恨◆the media baron all the liberals love to hate招致所有自由党人都憎恨的媒体大亨preposition➤for因⋯而仇视◆he hated me for standing up to him.因为我顶撞他，他就恨我。phrases➤hate it when讨厌⋯◆i hate it when you lose your temper like that.我很讨厌你发那么大脾气。➤hate to say, see, think, etc.讨厌说、不愿看见、讨厌去想等◆i'd hate to say how many hours i've spent trying to fix my computer.提起我花了多长时间修我的电脑，我就感到愤恨。 hate verbhate ♦︎ dislike ♦︎ can't stand ♦︎ despise ♦︎ can't bear ♦︎ loathe ♦︎ detest ♦︎ abhorthese words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth.这些词均表示厌恶。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达厌恶的程度dislike ○ despise ○ hate ○ can't standcan't bear ○ loathe ○ detest ○ abhorpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sb / sth for sth◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sth about sb / sth◆i hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear / loathe / detest doing sth◆i hate / can't bear to do sth◆i hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear it when...◆to hate / despise / loathe yourself◆they hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / loathe / detest each other◆i really hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / can't bear / detest sb / sth◆i absolutely hate / can't stand / loathe / detest / abhor sb / sth■ hate [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth厌恶；讨厌；憎恶◆he hates violence in any form.他憎恶任何形式的暴力。◆i've always hated cabbage.我一直讨厌卷心菜。◆sometimes i really hate her.有时我真的很讨厌她。◆i hated myself for feeling jealous.我恨我自己有嫉妒心。◆she hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。◆i would hate him to think he wasn't welcome here.我很不希望他觉得自己在这儿不受欢迎。◆i hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。◆she hated it in france (= did not like the life there).她讨厌法国的生活。◆when children are taught to hate, the whole future of society is in danger.当孩子们学会憎恨，整个社会的未来就不妙了。ⓘ although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal english to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food.尽管 hate 的语气一般较强，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论一些不怎么喜欢的人或事物，如某种食物等。 opp love → love verb , love → like verb ■ dislike [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to not like sb/sth不喜爱；厌恶◆why do you dislike him so much?你为什么那么讨厌他呢？◆not only would she rather not go swimming, she actively dislikes it.她不仅仅是不愿去游泳，简直是非常讨厌这件事。◆the new regime is universally disliked.这个新政权不得人心。◆much as she disliked asking for help, she knew she had to.尽管她很讨厌求助于他人，但她清楚她不得不这么做。ⓘ dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual to say that you don't like sb/sth, especially in spoken english. * dislike 是相当正式的用语，don't like sb/sth 则没那么正式且较常用，尤其在口语中◆i don't like it when you phone me so late at night.我讨厌你晚上这么晚给我打电话。 opp like → like verb , like → love verb ■ stand [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) used in negative statements and questions to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth（用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）忍受，容忍◆i can't stand his brother.他的哥哥让我受不了。◆she can't stand the sight of blood.她见不得血。◆i can't stand it when you do that.你那么做，我受不了。◆how could she have stood such treatment for so long?这样的待遇她怎么能忍受这么久？■ despise /dɪspaɪz/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth鄙视；蔑视；看不起◆she despised gossip in any form.她对任何形式的流言蜚语都很不齿。◆he despised himself for being so cowardly.他讨厌自己如此怯懦。 ➡ see also despicable → despicable ■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) used in negative statements and questions to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it（用于否定句和疑问句，表示不喜欢）承受，忍受◆how can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么能吃得下那种东西？◆i just can't bear it any more!我再也忍不下去了！◆the pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆she couldn't bear the thought of losing him.她一想到会失去他就受不了。note 辨析 can't stand or can't bear?in many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. bear, but not stand, has the closely related meaning of 'to accept and deal with sth unpleasant', used in positive statements.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但 can't bear 比 can't stand 语气稍强，而且略显正式。bear 用于肯定句时，有“接受并应对不喜欢的事”之义，stand 则没有此义◆she bore it all with her usual patience.她以惯常的耐心忍受了这一切。◆she stood it all with her usual patience. ➡ see also the entry for stand 2另见 stand 条第 2 义■ loathe /ləʊð; name loʊð/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to hate sb/sth very much极不喜欢；憎恶◆they loathe each other.他们相互憎恨对方。◆many of the people fear and loathe the new government.许多人对新政府又怕又恨。◆he loathed hypocrisy.他憎恶虚伪。ⓘ loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning 'really don't like'. * loathe 的语气通常比 hate 还强，但也可用于非正式的场合谈及不太重要的事，意为“确实不喜欢”◆whether you love or loathe their music, you can't deny their talent.不管你喜不喜欢他们的音乐，都不能否认他们的才华。 opp love , adore → love verb , adore → like verb ■ detest /dɪtest/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much极不喜欢；憎恶◆they absolutely detest each other.他们完全是相互憎恨。◆i detest being treated like a child.我非常讨厌被当成小孩子看待。 opp love → love verb ■ abhor /əbhɔːr/ (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to hate sth very much, for example a way of behaving or thinking, especially for moral reasons（尤指因道德原因而）憎恨，厌恶，憎恶◆most decent people abhor corruption in government.大多数正派人憎恶政府的腐败行为。hate [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth厌恶；讨厌；憎恶◆he hates violence in any form.他憎恶任何形式的暴力。◆i've always hated cabbage.我一直讨厌卷心菜。◆sometimes i really hate her.有时我真的很讨厌她。◆i hated myself for feeling jealous.我恨我自己有嫉妒心。◆she hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。◆i would hate him to think he wasn't welcome here.我很不希望他觉得自己在这儿不受欢迎。◆i hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。◆she hated it in france (= did not like the life there).她讨厌法国的生活。◆when children are taught to hate, the whole future of society is in danger.当孩子们学会憎恨，整个社会的未来就不妙了。ⓘ although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal english to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food.尽管 hate 的语气一般较强，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论一些不怎么喜欢的人或事物，如某种食物等。 opp love → love verb , love → like verb hate [uncountable] a very strong feeling of dislike for sb, that makes you want to harm them（对某人的）厌恶，憎恶，仇恨◆his eyes were flashing with hate and anger.他的眼睛喷发着仇恨和愤怒的火焰。◆he had received racist hate mail.他收到了充满种族仇恨的诋毁信件。opp love → love noun 2 note 辨析 hatred or hate? hatred is more frequent, slightly more formal and used especially in writing. although it can be used to refer to the abstract concept, it is more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing. * hatred 较常见，稍正式，尤用于书面语。尽管可以指抽象的概念，但 hatred 更多指对具体的人或事物的憎恨或厌恶◆her deep hatred of her sister was obvious.很明显她对她姐姐恨之入骨。◆a cat's hatred of water猫对水的厌恶you are more likely to use hate when you are talking about this feeling in a general way. * hate 多用于泛指厌恶或憎恨◆a look of pure hate纯然憎恨的目光◆people filled with hate充满仇恨的人们 hate is more often used in informal or spoken contexts. it can also be used before another noun, as in a hate campaign or a hate figure. * hate 较常用于非正式或口语语境，还可修饰其他名词，如 a hate campaign （中伤行动）或 a hate figure （眼中钉）。hate¹/heɪt ||; het/verb[t] 1. to have a very strong feeling of not liking sb/sth at all 憎恨；讨厌: ◇i hate grapefruit. 我讨厌葡萄柚。◇i hate it when it's raining like this. 我不喜欢这样下雨。◇i hate to see the countryside spoilt. 我不愿看到郊野受人破坏。◇he hates driving at night. 他不喜欢在晚上开车。 ☞ look at detest and loathe. they express an even stronger feeling. 参看detest及loathe。这两个词表达更加强烈的感情。 2. used as a polite way of saying sorry for sth you would prefer not to have to say （表示抱歉）: ◇i hate to bother you, but did you pick up my keys by mistake? 对不起，打搅你了，你是不是拿错了我的钥匙？ hate²/heɪt ||; het/noun1. [u] a very strong feeling of not liking sb/sth at all; hatred 憎恨；厌恶: ◇do you feel any hate towards the kidnappers? 你恨不恨那些绑架者？ 2. [c] a thing that you do not like at all 憎恨或厌恶的事物: ◇plastic flowers are one of my pet hates (= the things that i particularly dislike). 塑料花是我最讨厌的东西之一。 hate1 to feel strong dislike and anger towards someone or something2 to hate something because it is unpleasant3 a feeling of hating someone or something4 someone or something that you hate5 someone who hates you and wants to harm yourelated wordsoppositelove,see alsodislike,angry,revenge,1. to feel strong dislike and anger towards someone or something 憎恨、讨厌某人或某物 hate /heɪt/ [intransitive/transitive verb not in progressive] ‘go away!’ jackie screamed. ‘i hate you!’ “滚！”杰姬尖声叫道，“我恨你！” i hated my first husband. he used to hit me and the children. 我恨我第一个丈夫，他过去常打我和孩子。 turner was a rebel from the start. he hated authority and he hated the law. 特纳一开始就很叛逆，他仇视权威，仇视法律。 he was an evil dictator who was universally hated. 他是个人人都仇恨的邪恶独裁者。 it takes many years for kids who have suffered so much to learn to love and not to hate. 这些吃了这么多苦的孩子，需要好多年才能学会去爱别人，不再仇恨。 hate somebody's guts /ˌheɪt somebodyˈs ˈgʌts/ [verb phrase not in progressive] informal to hate someone very much 【非正式】对某人恨之入骨 i wish she'd die tomorrow. i hate her guts. 我希望她明天就死。我对她恨之入骨。 the sergeant knew the men all hated his guts for the way he treated them. 军士知道他这样对待他们，大家对他都恨之入骨。 can't stand /ˌkɑːnt ˈstændǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] especially spoken to have a very strong feeling of dislike for a person or for their behaviour because they make you feel very angry or uncomfortable when you are with them 【尤口】不能忍受［某人或其行为］ we used to be quite good friends but now i can't stand her. 我们曾经是好朋友，但现在我受不了她。 i can't stand the way he's always telling people what they should do. 我受不了他老是对别人指手画脚的样子。 if there's one thing i can't stand, it's hypocrisy. 如果有一件事我不能容忍的话，那就是虚伪。can't stand the sight of somebody don't invite alice. mum can't stand the sight of her. 不要邀请艾丽斯。妈妈不愿看见她。 detest /dɪˈtest/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to have a strong feeling of hatred, especially for a particular kind of person, or a particular type of behaviour 憎恨，痛恨［尤针对某种人或行为 he was exactly the kind of arrogant, self-satisfied man i detest. 他正是我讨厌的那种又自傲又自满的人。 i detest any form of cruelty toward animals. 我痛恨以任何形式虐待动物。 according to hollywood gossip, both the leading actors were detested by the rest of the cast. 好莱坞有传言说，两名主角都被剧组里的其他演员深恶痛绝。 loathe /ləʊð/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to have a very strong feeling of hatred for someone or for a type of behaviour, because you think that they are the very worst kind of person or behaviour that there is 厌恶；憎恨 mrs morel loathed her husband when he was drunk and violent. 莫雷尔太太对丈夫喝醉酒脾气变得火爆的样子深恶痛绝。 kemp was loathed by all the other prisoners, who regarded him as a traitor. 其他犯人都讨厌肯普，认为他是叛徒。 i really loathe it when people make promises and then don't keep them. 我很讨厌有些人许了诺却又不信守诺言。 despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to hate someone or something and think they have no importance or value 蔑视，藐视，看不起［某人或某事］ we were brought up to despise the people from the poor side of town. they seemed so dirty and ignorant. 我们从小接受的教育是要鄙视镇上的穷人，他们看起来又脏又无知。 otis despised inherited wealth and social class. 奥蒂斯蔑视继承得来的财富和社会等级。despise somebody for (doing) something i felt that the other kids despised me for having the wrong accent and the wrong colour skin. 我感到其他孩子看不起我，因为我没有和他们一样的口音和肤色。 abhor /əbˈhɔːʳ, æb-/ [transitive verb not in progressive] formal to hate a particular kind of behaviour or attitude, especially because you think it is morally wrong 【正式】憎恶，痛恨［尤对不道德的行为或态度］ the great majority of the irish people have always abhorred violence. 大多数的爱尔兰人一向都痛恨暴力。 the president abhorred all forms of racism. 总统痛恨任何形式的种族主义。2. to hate something because it is unpleasant 讨厌不愉快的事情 hate /heɪt/ [transitive verb not in progressive] i hate it when you speak to me like that. 我不喜欢你那样和我说话。 tony hated science when he was at school because he wasn't any good at it. 托尼上学时讨厌自然科学，因为他学得很不好。hate doing something if you're playing against gary, i warn you, he hates losing! 如果你要和加里比赛，那我提醒你，他这人输不起！ don't go in now - she hates being interrupted. 现在别进去——她不喜欢人家打扰她。hate to do something hurry up - i hate to be late! 快点一我讨厌迟到！ can't stand/can't bear /ˌkɑːnt ˈstænd, ˌkɑːnt ˈbeəʳǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] especially spoken to dislike something so much that you want to avoid it, because it upsets you, annoys you, or makes you feel ill 【尤口】不能容忍，忍受不了 she stopped working in the factory because she couldn't stand the smell. 她不去那家工厂上班了，因为她受不了那里的气味。 turn the radio off. i can't bear that noise. 把收音机关掉，我受不了那噪音。can't stand/can't bear doing something he couldn't bear seeing her in so much pain. 他不忍心看到她这么痛苦。can't stand/bear somebody doing something i can't stand people smoking around me when i'm eating. 我吃饭的时候不喜欢别人在我附近抽烟。can't stand/can't bear to do something i can't bear to think about the day she actually leaves home. 我不愿意去想有一天她真的要离家而去。 detest /dɪˈtest/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to hate something very much, especially a particular activity, taste, or smell 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶［尤指某种活动、味道或气味］ when he was at school he detested football. 他上学时讨厌足球。 you don't understand. it's not just that i don't like cabbage -- i absolutely detest it! 你不明白，我不只是不喜欢卷心菜—我绝对是讨厌它！detest doing something i detested spending two hours every day travelling to work and back. 我讨厌每天上下班路上要花两个小时。 loathe /ləʊð/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to dislike something very much, especially because it makes you feel sick or nervous 厌恶；憎恨［尤因为令人恶心或紧张］ she loathes spiders. 她厌恶蜘蛛。 if there's one thing i really loathe, it's long car journeys. 要是说到我真正讨厌的事，那就是乘汽车长途旅行。loathe doing something even after years of practice, he still loathed making public speeches. 即使在经过多年的实践之后，他还是讨厌发表公开演说。3. a feeling of hating someone or something 讨厌某人或某事物的感觉 hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd, ˈheɪtrəd/ [uncountable noun] an angry feeling of deep dislike for someone or something 仇恨；敌意；憎恶 i could see the jealousy and hatred in jeff's eyes. 我在杰夫的眼睛里看到了嫉妒和仇恨的目光。hatred of the long cold winter had only increased his hatred of the place. 漫长的寒冬只会加深他对这个地方的厌恶。have a hatred of something tom had a hatred of any kind of authority. 汤姆仇视任何权威。hatred for/towards use this about a feeling of hate for people, not things 对［某人］的仇恨 in her autobiography, she describes her hatred for her stepfather. 她在自传中写到了她对继父的仇恨。deep hatred the experience left him with a deep hatred of politicians. 这段经历使他对政客恨之入骨。 hate /heɪt/ [uncountable noun] the angry feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them 憎恨，仇恨 there was anger and hate in her voice, and i felt afraid. 她的声音里带着愤怒和仇恨，我感到害怕。be filled with hate his mind was filled with hate and the desire for revenge. 他的脑子里充满了仇恨和复仇的欲望。 loathing /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] a very strong feeling of hatred for someone or something that you think is extremely unpleasant 厌恶；憎恶［因某人或某事极为令人不快］ loathing for/of i felt nothing but loathing for him after the way he'd treated me. 他那样对我，我对他只有憎恨。fear and loathing sandra didn't dare look at him, in case he saw the fear and loathing in her eyes. 桑德拉不敢看他，唯恐他看到她眼里的恐惧和憎恶。 animosity /ˌænɪˈmɒsəti, ˌænəˈmɒsətiǁ-ˈmɑː-/ [uncountable noun] a feeling of hatred and anger that often makes people behave unpleasantly to each other 敌意；仇视 animosity between the animosity between parents who are getting a divorce can often cause great suffering to their children. 闹离婚的父母之间的敌意往往会给孩子造成极大的痛苦。animosity towards david's brother told reporters that the family felt no animosity towards anyone over david's death. 戴维的兄弟告诉记者说，对于戴维的死，他们家不怨恨任何人。personal animosity for personal, not political reasons 私人恩怨 the two leaders have done very little to disguise their personal animosity. 两位领导人并不掩饰他们之间的私人恩怨。 abhorrence /əbˈhɒrənsǁ-ˈhɔːr-/ [uncountable noun] formal a deep feeling of hatred towards something that you think is morally wrong or unpleasant 【正式】痛恨；憎恶 the thought of marrying him filled her with abhorrence. 想到要嫁给他，她心里就充满厌恶。abhorrence of the abhorrence of terrorism by all decent people 所有正直善良的人对恐怖主义的憎恨 contempt /kənˈtempt/ [uncountable noun] a feeling of hate towards someone or something you think does not deserve any respect at all 鄙视，蔑视 contempt for he never tried to hide his contempt for those who were not as intelligent as him. 他从不试图掩饰对于智力不如他的人的鄙视。feel/have/show contempt i feel nothing but contempt for people who are obsessed with fast cars and designer clothes. 我对一心只想着跑车和名牌服饰的人只有鄙视。with contempt the teachers were very old-fashioned, treating any new ideas with contempt and scorn. 教师们都很保守古板，对任何新思想都嗤之以鼻。4. someone or something that you hate 你所讨厌的人或事物 hated /ˈheɪtɪd, ˈheɪtəd/ [adjective only before noun] he quickly became the country's most hated man./ 他很快就成了全国人民最痛恨的人。the hated something/somebody the students, backed by the workers, managed to bring down the hated military regime. 这些学生在工人的支持下推翻了为民所恨的军政府。 pet hate british /pet peeve american /ˌpet ˈheɪt, ˌpet ˈpiːv/ [countable noun] informal something that you do not like, because it always annoys you - use this about something that is not very important 【非正式】讨厌的事 tv game shows have been my pet hate for some time now. 最近有好一段时间，我讨厌电视游戏节目。 mum's particular pet peeve is people leaving their dirty clothes lying on the floor. 妈妈最恨的就是有人把脏衣服扔在地上。5. someone who hates you and wants to harm you 恨你并且想伤害你的人 enemy /ˈenəmi/ [countable noun] the detective wanted to know whether the dead man had had any enemies. 侦探想知道死者是否有什么敌人。！somebody's enemy the president's political enemies were quick to denounce him. 总统的政敌很快就谴责了他。☞ hate¹☞ hate² |
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