| 单词 | environment |
| 释义 | environment noun¹ 1conditions of the place where you are周围情况adjective | verb + environment | preposition | phrases adjective➤immediate直接环境◆cold-blooded animals depend on the temperature of their immediate environment.冷血动物的体温随着周围环境的温度而变化。➤external外部环境▸➤alien, new, unfamiliar陌生的环境；新的环境；不熟悉的环境➤natural自然环境◆marine life in its natural environment自然环境中的海洋生物➤changing, ever-changing (especially name) 变化的／千变万化的环境▸➤comfortable, protected, safe, secure, stable舒适的／受保护的／安全的／可靠的／稳定的环境▸➤friendly, supportive有益的环境▸➤hospitable, pleasant适宜的／愉快的环境▸➤clean, healthy干净的／健康的环境▸➤stimulating激励性的环境▸➤favourable/favorable, ideal有利的／理想的环境◆this period provided an ideal environment for the spread of communism.这段时期为共产主义的传播提供了理想的环境。➤uncertain, unstable不确定的／不稳定的环境▸➤dangerous危险的环境▸➤noisy嘈杂的环境▸➤competitive竞争激烈的环境➤stressful充满压力的环境▸➤extreme, harsh, hostile极端的／严峻的／不利的环境▸➤fragile脆弱的环境◆walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment in which the birds live.徒步旅行者可能无意中破坏鸟类生活的脆弱环境。➤built, urban人工创造的／城市环境◆the quality of our natural and built environments自然环境和人造环境的质量➤rural乡村环境▸➤cold, warm寒冷的／温暖的环境▸➤aquatic, coastal, forest, marine, mountain水生／沿海／森林／海洋／高山环境▸➤domestic, family, home国内的／家庭的／家里的环境◆children learn best in their home environment.家里的环境最适合儿童学习。➤physical物理环境▸➤cultural, emotional, social文化环境；感情状况；社会环境▸➤office, work, working, workplace办公环境；工作环境◆a comfortable working environment will increase productivity.舒适的工作环境能提高生产效率。➤online网络环境▸➤classroom, educational, learning, school, teaching, training教室／教育／学习／学校／教学／培训环境▸➤economic, financial经济环境；财政条件◆investors are showing more caution in the current economic environment.在当前的经济环境下，投资者更显谨慎。➤political政治环境▸➤business, commercial, corporate商业环境；企业环境◆she now had to transfer her design skills to a commercial environment.如今她得把自己的设计技能应用到商业中。➤professional职业环境verb + environment➤create, foster, provide创造／培育／提供环境◆parents who strive to provide a stimulating environment for their children to grow up in致力于为孩子的成长提供一个激励性环境的父母➤adapt to适应环境◆creatures that have adapted to hostile desert environments适应了严酷沙漠环境的生物➤alter, change改变环境➤shape塑造环境▸➤improve改善环境▸➤explore探索环境◆the cat walked around, exploring its new environment.猫四处转悠，探索着新的环境。➤control控制环境preposition➤in an/the environment在⋯环境里◆people working in increasingly competitive environments在竞争日益激烈的环境中工作的人们➤environment for适于⋯的环境◆an environment for economic growth有利于经济增长的环境➤environment of⋯的环境◆an environment of fear令人惧怕的环境phrases➤an environment conducive to sth有益于⋯的环境◆the hospital architect tries to create an environment conducive to healing.医院的建筑师试图营造一个有益于病愈的环境。➤today's environment当今的环境◆in today's competitive business environment, companies focus on minimizing costs.在当今竞争激烈的商业环境下，企业都着眼于最大幅度降低成本。environment noun² 2the environment the natural world自然环境adjective | verb + the environment | environment + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤natural自然环境▸➤global, world全球／世界环境▸➤local当地环境verb + the environment➤preserve, protect, safeguard, save保护环境◆the government should do more to protect the environment.政府必须采取更多措施来保护环境。➤clean up, improve清理／改善环境▸➤affect, have an impact on, impact (name) 影响环境；对环境产生影响◆factors that have a huge impact on the environment对环境有重大影响的因素➤damage, harm, pollute破坏／损害／污染环境◆industries which damage the environment破坏环境的产业➤threaten对环境构成威胁environment + noun➤agency, committee, department, group (all especially bre) 环保机构／委员会／部门／组织▸➤chief, minister (especially bre) 环保机构负责人／部长➤spokesman, spokeswoman (both bre) 环保发言人➤correspondent, editor (both bre) 环境新闻记者；环保栏目编辑▸➤policy (especially bre) 环保政策▸➤protection (especially bre) 环境保护▸➤issues环境问题preposition➤in the environment在环境中◆the amount of carbon in the environment环境中的碳含量phrases➤conservation of the environment, protection of the environment环境保护▸➤damage to the environment对环境的破坏◆farming methods that minimize damage to the environment把对环境的破坏减至最低的耕作方法➤harmful to the environment对环境有害◆the label identifies the products that are least harmful to the environment.这个标签标示出对环境危害最小的产品。➤pollution of the environment环境污染 environment /ɪnvaɪrənmənt/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth; the physical conditions that sb/sth exists in 环境；客观环境◆a pleasant working/learning environment 令人愉快的工作／学习环境◆we need to respond quickly to the changing business environment. 我们必须对不断变化的商业环境迅速作出反应。⨁ the business / economic / political environment商业／经济／政治环境 the environment [singular] the natural world in which people, animals and plants live 自然环境；生态环境◆measures to protect the environment 保护自然环境的措施◆pollution of the environment 自然环境污染3. (it 信息技术) [countable] the complete structure within which a user, computer or program operates （运行）环境；工作平台◆a desktop development environment 桌面开发环境 ▸ environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənmentl/ adjective [usually before noun] ◆the environmental effect of tourism 旅游业对环境的影响 ▸ environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrənmentəli/ adverb◆an environmentally sensitive area (= one that is easily damaged or that contains rare animals, plants, etc.) 环境敏感地区 marketing environment ☞ environmentenvironment nounenvironment ♦︎ setting ♦︎ surroundings ♦︎ background ♦︎ backdropthese are all words for the type of place in which sb/sth exists or is situated.这些词均表示环境、背景。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in an environment / a setting / surroundings◆against a / the background / backdrop (of sth)◆(a / an) attractive / perfect environment / setting / surroundings / background / backdrop◆(a / an) pleasant / idyllic environment / setting / surroundings◆(a) beautiful setting / surroundings / backdrop◆a dramatic setting / background / backdrop◆(a) peaceful environment / setting / surroundings◆(a / an) new / unfamiliar environment / setting / surroundings◆sb / sth's immediate environment / surroundings◆(a) rural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆the / sb's / sth's natural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆to provide / create an environment / a setting / surroundings / a background / a backdrop◆to adapt to / blend in with your / the environment / surroundings■ environment [countable] the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth（影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境◆for many, school seemed to be a hostile environment.对许多人来说，学校这个环境似乎是不利的。◆an unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能会影响孩子的行为。◆we aim to provide a pleasant working environment.我们目的是要营造一个令人愉快的工作环境。 ➡ see also milieu → context ■ setting [countable] a place or situation of a particular type, in which sth happens or exists环境；背景◆it was the perfect setting for a wonderful celebration.环境气氛无可挑剔，正适合办一场精彩的庆典。◆people behave differently in different social settings.人们在不同的社交场境下有不同的行为表现。■ surroundings [plural] everything that is around or near sb/sth周遭环境◆his paintings try to capture the beauty of the surroundings.他的画试图捕捉周围环境的美。◆she was not aware of her surroundings for a while.过了一会儿，她才注意到周围的环境。■ background [countable, usually singular] the things or area behind or around the main objects or people in a place or picture背景；后景◆the mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的群山山峰覆盖着白雪。◆the areas of water stand out against the dark background.水域的部份在深色背景的映衬下很显眼。opp the foreground → lead noun 1 ■ backdrop [countable, usually singular] (written) the scenery surrounding an event; the things or area behind the main objects in a place（事件发生时）周围的陪衬景物；背景◆the events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the atlas mountains.这些事发生在美丽如画的阿特拉斯群山之中。◆white walls provide the perfect backdrop for wooden furniture.白色的墙壁成了木质家具极佳的陪衬。 environment [countable] the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth（影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境◆for many, school seemed to be a hostile environment.对许多人来说，学校这个环境似乎是不利的。◆an unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能会影响孩子的行为。◆we aim to provide a pleasant working environment.我们目的是要营造一个令人愉快的工作环境。 ➡ see also milieu → context environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ||; ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/noun1. [c,u] the conditions in which you live, work, etc 环境 [c] ◇a pleasant working environment 舒适的工作环境 2. the environment [sing] the natural world, for example the land, air and water, in which people, animals and plants live 自然环境: ◇we need stronger laws to protect the environment. 我们需要更有力的法律来保护环境。 ☞look at page s6. 参看s6页。 ☞compare surroundings. 与surroundings比较。 ➔environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ||; ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntḷ/ adj environmental science 环境科学 ➔environmentally /-təli ||; -tḷɪ/ adv ◇these products are environmentally friendly. 这些产品对环境无害。 environment1 the natural world that people, animals, and plants live in2 relating to the environment3 protecting the environment4 people who are concerned about the environment5 damage to the environmentrelated wordssee alsoweather,world,natural,1. the natural world that people, animals, and plants live in 人和动植物生存的自然环境 the environment /ðə ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/ [singular noun] the air, water, and land where people, animals, and plants live, and the way all these things depend on each other so that life can continue 自然环境 many modern farming methods are highly damaging to the environment. 许多现代的耕种方式对环境破坏很大。 young people between 18 and 30 tend to be much more concerned about the environment than the older generation. 18至30岁的年轻人一般都比老一代人更加关心环境。 ask your local mp what he or she intends to do to help protect the environment. 问一问你们这个地区的议员，他或她打算如何来保护自然环境。 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstɪm, ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ [countable noun] the animals, plants etc that exist in a particular area or type of area and the way they all depend on each other in order to live, considered as a single separate part of the environment 生态系统 the bay has a very complex and delicate ecosystem. 这个海湾的生态系统非常复杂和脆弱。 the rainforest is a self-supporting ecosystem. 热带雨林是一个自养自护的生态系统。a marine/forest/riverbank etc ecosystem many species of burrowing insects are essential for maintaining a healthy soil ecosystem. 许多种类的穴居昆虫是维持土壤生态健康所必需的。 ecology /ɪˈkɒlədʒiǁɪˈkɑː-/ [uncountable noun] the way in which plants, animals, and the natural features of a place affect and depend on each other, or the scientific study of this 生态；生态学 plans to build a new airfield could threaten the delicate ecology of the island. 建造一个新机场的计划可能会对岛上脆弱的生态环境构成威胁。 she is giving a lecture about the natural history and ecology of the sea shore. 她要作一个关于自然历史和海岸生态的讲座。 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt, ˈhæbətæt/ [countable/uncountable noun] the place and natural conditions that a plant, animal, etc lives or grows best in ［动植物的］生活环境，栖息地 further building development would threaten valuable badger and red squirrel habitats. 继续进行建筑开发会对珍稀的獾和红松鼠的生存环境构成威胁。 suburban gardens can provide habitats for many forms of wildlife. 郊区的公园可为多种野生生物提供栖息地。 ancient habitats such as grasslands, bogs, and wetlands are rapidly disappearing. 草原、沼泽和湿地等古老的天然栖息地正在迅速消失。 food chain /ˈfuːd tʃeɪn/ [singular noun] the natural system in which plants, animals, insects etc feed on each other, for example when a particular bird feeds on a particular insect, which feeds on a particular plant etc 食物链 the oil spill has killed off billions of microscopic sea plants, thus threatening marine life further up the food chain. 溢油使无数微小的海洋植物大量死亡，从而对食物链中上层的海洋生命构成了威胁。 pesticides destroy insects that are an important part of the food chain for several species of songbird. 农药把对于一些种类的鸣禽来说是食物链中重要一环的昆虫消灭了。2. relating to the environment 与环境有关的 environmental /ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentl◂/ [] the explosion in the nuclear plant led to one of the most serious environmental catastrophes in history. 这次核电站爆炸给自然环境造成了历史上最为严重的一场大灾难。 we want to stress the environmental benefits of a cheap, efficient public transport system. 我们想要强调一下便宜高效的公共交通系统给环境带来的好处。 environmental pollution 环境污染environmental group a group of people whose aim is to protect the environment 环保团体 environmental groups and residents have united to protest against plans for a new shopping mall. 环保团体和居民联合起来反对建造新的购物中心的计划。 environmentally [adverb] the group claims that flying is one of the most environmentally damaging forms of travel. 这个组织称，乘飞机是对环境危害最大的一种旅行方式。 car manufacturers worldwide are working to develop environmentally cleaner vehicles. 全球的汽车制造商正在努力研制对环境污染较小的汽车。 green /griːn/ [adjective usually before noun] green methods, products, practices etc are intended not to cause damage to the environment. green political groups are concerned with the protection of the environment ［方法、产品、习惯做法等］绿色的，环保的；［政治］绿党的 a government committee is considering a proposal for a green energy policy. 政府的一个委员会正在考虑制定绿色能源政策的提议。 more money needs to be invested in developing greener fuel sources. 开发更加环保的燃料能源需要投入更多的资金。 a conference attended by representatives of all the green parties of europe 由欧洲各绿党派代表参加的一个会议 ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂ǁ-ˈlɑː-/ [adjective] relating to the way plants, animals, people, and the natural creatures of a particular place affect and depend upon each other - used especially by scientists or groups that try to protect the environment 生态的［尤为科学家或环保组织所使用］ the government is to provide incentives for people to protect natural ecological assets such as forests. 政府鼓励人们保护森林等自然生态资源。 there are warnings that the building of the dam will upset the ecological balance of the river basin. 有人警告说，修建这个水坝会破坏河流盆地的生态平衡。 ecologically [adverb] ecologically sound methods of pest elimination 对生态无害的灭虫方法3. protecting the environment 保护环境的 environmentally friendly /ɪnˌvaɪərənˌmentəli ˈfrendli/ [adjective] environmentally friendly products and methods do not damage the environment ［产品、方法］对环境无害的，环保的 many shoppers will buy environmentally friendly washing powders even if they are slightly more expensive. 对环境无害的洗衣粉即使稍贵，许多人也都愿意购买。 of course public transportation is more environmentally friendly than cars, but it needs to be efficient or people won't use it. 公共交通当然比汽车环保，但是公共交通需要有效率，否则人们不会使用。 an environmentally friendly alternative to the aerosol spray 替代喷雾剂的环保产品 eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ [prefix] involved with or relating to the protection of the environment - used before some adjectives and nouns 生态的［用于一些形容词和名词前］ eco-friendly agriculture 对生态环境无害的农业 activists want the government to invest in low-impact eco-tourist facilities. 环保积极分子希望政府投资对环境影响不大的生态旅游设施。 officials see a role for sophisticated eco-technology to help eradicate pollution sweeping across the region. 官员们看到了尖端的生态技术对于消除影响整个地区的污染可以发挥的作用。 organic /ɔːʳˈgænɪk/ [adjective] organic fruit, vegetables, grains etc are grown naturally without the use of chemicals that can harm the insects, birds, bacteria etc that depend on them to live. organic meat, eggs etc come from animals or birds that are fed on natural food and contain no harmful artificial chemicals ［水果、蔬菜、谷物，以及肉、蛋等］有机的 worried by repeated food scares, more and more people are buying organic products. 受到一次又一次食物恐慌的惊吓，越来越多的人都买有机产品了。 for this recipe, use a free-range, organic chicken. 这个菜要使用放养的有机鸡肉。organic farming the production of organic vegetables, meat etc 有机耕种 several farmers in the county have moved to organic farming recently. 县里有些农民最近已经转向实行有机耕种了。 renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbəlǁrɪˈnuː-/ [adjective] renewable forms of energy, fuel, materials etc can be replaced naturally, so that they are never completely used up ［能源等］可再生的 the ‘green’ housing community uses renewable energy sources such as solar power. “绿色”住宅小区使用太阳能等可再生能源。 the problem with fossil fuels is that they are not renewable. 化石燃料的缺点是不能再生。 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl// [adjective] farming methods, methods of managing forests, hunting practices etc that are sustainable do not use up more land or trees or kill more animals than can be replaced, and therefore do not damage the environment ［耕种方式、森林管理、狩猎行为等］可持续的 all wood used in our furniture comes with a certificate saying it comes from sustainable forests. 我们的家具所使用的所有木料都有证书，说是采自可持续性森林。 traditional agricultural methods employed by the local people are highly sustainable. 当地人所用的传统农业方法可持续性很强。 sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti, səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ [uncountable noun] the bill is an eu attempt to ensure the sustainability of cod fishing groups in the north sea. 这个议案是欧盟为保证北海鳕鱼捕捞业的可持续性所作的努力。 recycling /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] when waste made of materials such as paper, metal, glass, and plastic is not thrown away, but is put through a special process so that it can be used again ［纸、金属、玻璃、塑料等材料的］回收利用 school students collected tons of drinks cans and bottles for recycling. 在校学生回收了数以吨计的饮料瓶罐。 the recycling program involves every household in the neighborhood. 这个回收利用计划涉及社区里的家家户户。 recycled [adjective] recycled paper/glass/plastic 再生纸/玻璃/塑料 recycle [] we aim to recycle at least 50% of household waste by 2005. 到2005年，我们打算回收利用至少50%的生活垃圾。 can computers be recycled? 电脑可以回收利用吗？ recyclable [adjective] able to be recycled 可回收利用的 some plastics aren't recyclable, though many are. 有些塑料不可以回收利用，虽然有许多是可以的。 recyclable packaging 可回收利用的包装 conservation /ˌkɒnsəʳˈveɪʃənǁˌkɑːn-/ [uncountable noun] the practice of protecting animals, plants, forests etc, for example by officially not allowing building on the areas where they live or by not allowing them to be hunted ［对动植物、森林等的］保护 the group is mainly concerned with bird conservation in coastal areas. 这个团体主要致力于沿海地区的鸟类保护。conservation of the conservation of several species of dolphin 对若干种海豚类动物的保护conservation area a place where plants, wild animals etc are officially protected ［动植物的］保护区 the flower now exists only in a small conservation area in essex. 这种花现在只有埃塞克斯的一个小保护区里才有。4. people who are concerned about the environment 关心环境的人 environmental activist/group /ɪnˌvaɪərənmentl ˈæktə̇və̇st, ˈgruːp/ [countable noun] a person or group who works to protect the environment, especially by trying to influence the government and large companies 环保积极分子/团体 three environmental activists came to speak at the conference. 三名环保积极分子来到会上作了讲话。 eco-warrior /ˈiːkəʊˌ ˈwɒriəǁˌwɔː-/ [countable noun] informal someone who does extreme and often illegal things in order to protest against governments, companies etc who damage the environment 【非正式】环保斗士 one of the young eco-warriors had to be pulled from a tree by police. 警察不得不把其中一名年轻的环保斗士从一棵树上拉下来。5. damage to the environment 对环境的破坏 pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ [uncountable noun] harmful chemicals, gases, or waste materials from factories, houses etc that enter the air, water, or land and kill or damage the things that live or grow there 污染 pollution levels in the area shot up as soon as the factory started operating. 工厂一开始运作，这个地区的污染程度就直线上升。 what pollution controls will the state authorities put in place? 州政府会采取什么措施控制污染呢？air/marine/land etc pollution she says that transporting goods by rail instead of road would cut air pollution dramatically. 她说不用汽车而用火车运输货物可大大减轻空气污染。 pollutant [countable noun] a chemical, gas etc that harms the environment 污染物 carbon monoxide and other pollutants in traffic fumes 一氧化碳等交通废气中的污染物 global warming /ˌgləʊbəl ˈwɔːʳmɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] a general increase in the temperature of the world caused by harmful chemicals and gases from cars, factories etc entering the air 全球变暖 scientists estimate that global warming could cause a six degree rise in temperatures by 2100. 科学家预测，全球变暖可使气温到2100年上升6度。 one of the most devastating consequences of global warming could be the melting of the polar ice caps. 全球变暖破坏力最强的一个后果是极地冰盖的融化。 greenhouse gases /ˈgriːnhaʊs ˌgæsə̇z/ [plural noun] gases from cars, factories, machines etc that form a layer around the earth and keep the heat in. these are a cause of global warming ［导致全球变暖的］温室气体 international controls are needed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. 需要国际上共同采取控制措施来减少温室气体的排放量。 western countries are overwhelmingly responsible for current levels of greenhouse gases. 西方国家要对目前温室气体的含量负绝大部分的责任。 acid rain /ˌæsɪd ˈreɪn/ [uncountable noun] rain that is harmful to trees and buildings because it contains pollution from factories, power stations etc 酸雨 typical symptoms of acid rain include deformed and dying trees, and trees with vastly reduced numbers of leaves. 酸雨的主要征候为树木变形、枯死，树叶大大减少。 climate change /ˈklaɪmɪt tʃeɪndʒ, ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ [uncountable noun] changes in the weather across large areas of the world caused by damage to the natural environment, for example increases in temperature, more storms, or more or less rain 气候变化 people will have to get used to more flooding and droughts as climate change becomes a reality. 气候变化已成现实，人们将不得不适应更多的水灾和旱灾。 an international conference on climate change 一个以气候变化为主题的国际会议 hole in the ozone layer /ˌhəʊl ɪn ði ˈəʊzəʊn leɪəʳ/ [noun phrase] a hole in the layer of natural gases around the earth that protects people, animals etc from damage from the sun. this is thought to be caused by harmful gases from cars, household products, factories etc entering the earth's atmosphere 臭氧层空洞 the increase in the incidence of skin cancer is directly due to the hole in the ozone layer. 皮肤癌患病率的增加与臭氧层空洞有直接的关系。 deforestation /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən, diːˌfɒrəˈsteɪʃənǁ-ˌfɔː-,-ˌfɑː-/ [uncountable noun] when too many trees are cut down in an area, so that the environment is badly damaged 滥伐森林，毁林 some parts of tropical america have seen over 70% deforestation. 热带美洲的一些地方有70%以上的森林已经惨遭滥伐。 the land is severely eroded as a result of widespread deforestation and intensive farming. 由于大规模毁林和集约式耕作，土地受到了严重侵蚀。 endangered species /ɪnˌdeɪndʒəʳd ˈspiːʃiːz/ [countable noun] a type of animal, plant etc that might soon stop existing because of damage to the environment it lives in or because too many of them have been killed by humans 濒危物种 environmentalists say that the area includes the habitats of at least 20 endangered species. 环保人士称，至少有20个濒危物种在这个地区生长栖息。 although the tiger is an endangered species, it is still hunted in some areas. 虽然老虎是濒危物种，但有些地方仍在捕猎。 en·vi·ron·ment /ɪn`vaɪrənmənt; ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/n 1. the environment the land, water, and air that people, animals, and plants live in 自然环境:◇laws to protect the environment 环境保护法（律） 2. [c,u] the conditions in which you live and work, that affect your life ［日常生活、工作的］环境:◇a pleasant working environment 愉快的工作环境usage note 用法说明: environmentcompare environment and surroundings. your environment is all the people, things, and ideas that you live among and which influence your life. 比较一下 environment 和 surroundings 的区别。你生活其中的 environment （环境）包括所有的人、事及观念，这一切都会影响到你的生活:◇she grew up in a very liberal environment. 她是在一个很开明的环境中长大的。◇a depressing environment 压抑的环境。your surroundings are the physical things around you, for example buildings, hills, and trees. surroundings（周围环境）就是四周的物质环境，例如建筑物、山丘和树木等:◇a small friendly hotel in pleasant surroundings 环境宜人、服务热情的小旅馆 ☞ environment |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。