单词 | declare |
释义 | declare verbadverb | preposition adverb➤virtually实际上宣布◆he has virtually declared war on his own party.实际上他已向本党宣战。➤immediately, promptly立刻宣布;迅速宣布◆martial law was immediately declared.戒严令迅速公布。➤formally, officially正式宣布▸➤openly, publicly公开宣布▸➤proudly, triumphantly自豪地宣布;骄傲地宣称◆she proudly declared that she had once met john wayne.她骄傲地宣称她见过约翰・韦恩。➤loudly大声宣布▸➤boldly, confidently, firmly勇敢地/自信地/坚定地宣称◆'i'm going to win!' he declared confidently.“我会赢!”他自信地宣称。➤famously说出名言◆stravinsky famously declared that music expressed nothing.斯特拉文斯基有一句名言,说音乐什么也不表达。➤solemnly庄严宣布➤flatly断然宣称➤simply直截了当地宣称◆'you're here,' she declared simply.“你来了。”她直截了当地说。➤unanimously一致宣布▸➤unilaterally单方面宣布◆the communists had unilaterally declared a ceasefire.共产党单方面宣布停火。➤hereby (law法律 or formal) 特此宣布◆we, the people of indonesia, hereby declare indonesia's independence.吾印度尼西亚公民特此宣布印度尼西亚独立。preposition➤to向⋯表明◆he declared his true feelings to her.他向她表白了自己的真实感情。declare /dɪkleə(r); name dɪkler/ verb [transitive] 1.to say sth officially or publicly 公布;宣布◆they declared their intention to buy a 25% stake in the company. 他们宣布有意购买这家公司 25% 的股份。◆the company was declared insolvent (= by a court). 这家公司被宣告破产。◆(bre) the firm declared itself insolvent. 这家公司宣布破产。◆(name) the company declared bankruptcy last december. 这家公司于去年十二月份宣布破产。2.to announce that a share of a company's profits (a dividend) will be paid to shareholders 宣布(分红)◆the board declared a dividend of 7.5 cents a share. 董事会宣布每股派发股息 7.5 分。3.to tell the tax authorities how much money you have earned, etc. 申报(收入)◆the group declared a loss of $187 million. 集团申报了 1.87 亿元的亏损额。4.to tell customs officers (= at the the border of a country) that you are carrying goods on which you should pay tax 申报(应纳税物品)◆do you have anything to declare? 你有甚么要申报的吗? ●declare an interest (in sth)to tell people that you have a connection with sth that could affect the decisions you make, because you may benefit in some way 申报(在某事中的)利益◆directors are required to declare their interest in any contract with the company. 规定要求董事须说明其在与公司有关的任何合同中的利益。☞ declare declare verb ➡ see also the entry for say 2另见 say 条第 2 义declare ♦︎ state ♦︎ indicate ♦︎ announce ♦︎ proclaim ♦︎ pronouncethese words all mean to say sth, usually firmly and clearly and often in public.这些词均表示公开、坚定、明确地宣布某事。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to declare / state / indicate / announce / proclaim / pronounce sth to sb◆to declare / state / indicate / announce / proclaim / pronounce that...◆it was declared / stated / indicated / announced / proclaimed that...◆to declare / state / proclaim / pronounce sb / sth to be sth◆to declare / state / indicate / announce / proclaim your intention to do sth◆to declare / state / indicate / announce your support◆to declare / state / announce / proclaim / pronounce sth formally / officially◆to declare / state / announce / proclaim sth publicly / proudly / boldly◆to declare / state / announce / pronounce sth confidently / firmly■ declare /dɪkleə(r); name dɪkler/ [transitive] (rather formal) to say sth officially or publicly; to say sth firmly and clearly公布;宣布;宣示;宣称◆germany declared war on france on 3 august 1914.德国于 1914 年 8 月 3 日向法国宣战。◆the president declared a state of emergency.总统宣布进入紧急状态。◆the court declared that strike action was illegal.法庭宣判罢工为非法。◆the painting was declared to be a forgery.这幅画被判定为赝品。◆the area has been declared a national park.该地区已被公布为国家公园。◆i declare this bridge open.我宣布大桥正式启用。 ➡ see also declaration → statement ■ state [transitive] (rather formal) to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way陈述;声明;说明◆the facts are clearly stated in the report.报道中对事实真相作了清楚的说明。◆there is no need to state the obvious (= to say sth that everyone already knows).显而易见的事就不必陈述了。◆state clearly how many tickets you require.说清楚你需要多少张票。 ➡ see also statement → statement ■ indicate [transitive] (rather formal, especially spoken or journalism新闻) to state sth, sometimes in a way that is slightly indirect透露;暗示;间接提及◆as i've already indicated to you, what we do next depends on a number of factors.我向你提过,我们下一步做什么将取决于若干因素。◆during our meeting, he indicated his willingness to cooperate.我们会面时他表示愿意合作。 ➡ see also indication → sign 1 , indicate → show 1 , indicate → suggest ■ announce [transitive] to tell people officially about a decision or plans; to give information about sth in a public place, especially through a loudspeaker; to say sth in a loud and/or serious way宣布,宣告(决定或计划);(尤指通过广播)通知;宣称◆they haven't formally announced their engagement yet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。◆has our flight been announced yet?广播通知了我们的航班没有?◆'i've given up smoking,' she announced.“我戒烟了。”她郑重其事地说。 ➡ see also announcement → statement note 辨析 declare or announce? declare is used more often for giving judgements; announce is used more often for giving facts. * declare 更常指表明意见、看法,announce 更常指说明事实◆the painting was announced to be a forgery. ◆they haven't formally declared their engagement yet. ■ proclaim /prəkleɪm/ [transitive] (rather formal) to publicly and officially tell people about sth important宣布,宣告,声明(重要事项)◆the charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.宪章规定各州将成立自己的政府。◆he proclaimed himself emperor.他自封为皇帝。ⓘ proclaim is often used to talk about a statement made by sb in authority about a situation that affects everyone. a situation that is proclaimed is usually being presented as a positive one. * proclaim 常指掌权者就影响甚广的局势发表声明,而用 proclaim 通常表示所宣告的局势是正面的。■ pronounce [transitive] (formal) to say sth formally, officially or publicly正式宣布;宣告;宣判◆the judge will pronounce sentence today.法官将于今日宣判。◆i now pronounce you man and wife (= in a marriage ceremony).现在我正式宣布你们结为夫妻。◆she was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.她送达医院时就被宣告已经死亡了。declare /dɪkleə(r); name dɪkler/ [transitive] (rather formal) to say sth officially or publicly; to say sth firmly and clearly公布;宣布;宣示;宣称◆germany declared war on france on 3 august 1914.德国于 1914 年 8 月 3 日向法国宣战。◆the president declared a state of emergency.总统宣布进入紧急状态。◆the court declared that strike action was illegal.法庭宣判罢工为非法。◆the painting was declared to be a forgery.这幅画被判定为赝品。◆the area has been declared a national park.该地区已被公布为国家公园。◆i declare this bridge open.我宣布大桥正式启用。 ➡ see also declaration → statement declare/dɪˈkleə(r) ||; dɪˈklɛr/verb[t] 1. to state sth publicly and officially or to make sth known in a firm, clear way 宣布;宣告;公告: ◇to declare war on another country 向另一国家宣战◇i declare that the winner of the award is joan taylor. 我宣布奖项的得主是琼˙泰勒。 2. to give information about goods or money you have earned, on which you have to pay tax 申报(应纳税的货物或收入): ◇you must declare all your income on this form. 你必须在这份表格上申报所有收入。 declaresee ⇨ say 2 de·clare /dɪ`klɛr; dɪˈkleə/v [t] 1. to say officially and publicly that something is happening or that something is true 宣布,宣告:◇jones was declared the winner. 琼斯被宣布为获胜者。◇the us declared war on britain in 1812. 美国在 1812 年向英国宣战。 2. to say clearly and publicly what you think or feel 声称,声明:◇+ that jack declared that he knew nothing about the robbery. 杰克声称自己对那次抢劫毫不知情。 3. to state the value of things that you have bought or own, because you may have to pay tax on them [因可能需要纳税而对所购或拥有的物品进行]申报 ☞ declare |
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