| 单词 | assault |
| 释义 | assault noun¹ 1crime of attacking sb攻击他人的罪行adjective | ... of assaults | verb + assault | assault + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤brutal, ferocious, savage, vicious, violent残忍的殴打；凶猛的攻击；野蛮的袭击；恶毒的殴打；猛烈的攻击➤armed武装袭击➤criminal构成犯罪的攻击▸➤common (bre, law法律) 普通企图伤害▸➤aggravated (law法律) , serious加重的企图伤害罪；严重的攻击➤felonious, felony, misdemeanor (all name, law法律) 恶意企图伤害罪；构成轻罪的攻击▸➤alleged被指控的攻击行为▸➤attempted袭击未遂▸➤indecent, physical, racial, sexual猥亵罪；身体伤害；种族性攻击；性侵犯◆he was convicted of rape and another six counts of indecent assault.他被判强奸罪，还有 6 项猥亵罪。➤domestic家庭侵害... of assaults➤series, wave一系列的袭击；袭击浪潮verb + assault➤carry out, commit进行攻击；实施袭击◆assaults committed by teenagers十几岁少年犯下的殴打他人罪➤be the victim of, suffer为袭击的受害者；遭到攻击➤report举报攻击◆he reported the assault to the police.他向警方举报了被人殴打一事。assault + verb➤happen, occur, take place袭击发生preposition➤assault against对⋯的袭击◆better street lighting has helped reduce the number of assaults against women.街灯照明的改善减少了女性遭袭击的数量。➤assault on, assault upon对⋯的袭击phrases➤allegations of assault有关被袭击的指控◆allegations of police assault on the boy对警方袭击这个男孩的指控➤assault and battery (law法律) 企图伤害罪和殴击罪 ➡ note at crime (for more verbs) assault noun² 2military/verbal attack武力攻击；口头攻击adjective | ... of assaults | verb + assault | assault + noun | preposition adjective➤all-out, direct, frontal, full-scale, major, massive全力以赴的／直接的／正面的／全面的／较大的／大规模的进攻◆after an all-out assault the town was captured by the enemy.敌人发起全面进攻后，占领了整个小镇。➤deadly, fierce致命的／凶猛的攻击▸➤fresh, further新的／进一步的攻击▸➤sustained持续的攻击◆she used the article to make a sustained assault on her former political allies.她利用这篇文章继续抨击以前的政治同盟。➤relentless毫不留情的攻击➤initial最初的攻击➤final最终的攻击▸➤successful成功的攻击▸➤aerial, air, airborne, amphibious, ground空中打击；空袭；空降突击；两栖进攻；地面进攻◆air assaults by fighter planes战斗机进行的空袭➤military军事突击➤terrorist恐怖袭击▸➤verbal言语攻击➤legal法律抨击◆a two-year legal assault on alleged tax fraud对涉嫌税收诈骗的行为长达两年的法律抨击... of assaults➤series一系列的攻击verb + assault➤begin, carry out, conduct, launch, lead, make, mount开始／实施／执行／发起／领导／进行／展开攻击◆enemy troops launched an assault on the town.敌军对该镇发起了进攻。➤launch into发动攻击◆he launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.他口头对小报新闻进行了抨击。➤come under, face遭到袭击；面临攻击◆the factory came under assault from soldiers in the mountains.工厂遭到山里士兵的袭击。➤survive, withstand在攻击中幸免于难；抵挡袭击◆the garrison was built to withstand assaults.建起要塞是为抵御攻击。assault + noun➤course (bre) 突击训练课程◆they took part in a vigorous army assault course.他们参加了一个高强度的陆军突击训练课程。➤operation突击行动▸➤gun, rifle, weapon突击炮；冲锋枪；突击用的武器▸➤force, team, troops突击部队；突击队➤helicopter, ship, vehicle突击直升机；攻击舰；突击车辆preposition➤under assault遭到攻击◆today these values are under assault.今天这些价值观受到攻击。➤assault on对⋯的攻击◆a series of assaults on enemy targets对敌军目标的一连串袭击assault verbadverb➤brutally, seriously, violently (especially bre) 野蛮地袭击；严厉地抨击；猛烈地攻击▸➤indecently, physically, sexually, verbally下流地猥亵；人身攻击；性侵犯；用言语攻击▸➤allegedly涉嫌攻击 assault /əsɔːlt/ [countable] an attack on a place in order to take control of it突击，袭击（以占领）◆an assault on the capital was launched in the early hours of the morning.凌晨时分对首都发起了攻击。 assault /əsɔːlt/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the crime of attacking sb physically侵犯人身罪◆both men were charged with assault.两名男子都被控犯了侵犯人身罪。◆a significant number of indecent assaults on women go unreported.很多宗猥亵妇女罪都没有举报。 ➡ see also assault → rape verb assault /əsɔːlt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to attack sb violently, especially when this is considered as a crime猛烈攻击，袭击，侵犯（尤指构成犯罪）◆he has been charged with assaulting a police officer.他被控袭警。◆he admitted indecently assaulting the child.他承认猥亵了那个小孩。 assault /əsɔːlt/ [countable] strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing, especially in order to cause damage（口头或书面的）抨击，非难（尤指以破坏为目的）◆the paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。note 辨析 attack or assault? attack is used more frequently than assault as a way of describing a criticism of sb/sth. assault can be more severe and suggests a serious, deliberate attempt to hurt sb's reputation or damage a policy.表示批评、指责时，attack 比 assault 常用。assault 可能会更加严厉，暗指有意想要重挫某人声望或破坏某项政策。 assault /əsɔːlt/ [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to attack sb sexually in a violent way性侵犯；施暴◆four women have been sexually assaulted in the area recently.最近有四名妇女在该地区遭到性侵犯。ⓘ assault is a less serious crime than rape and need not involve full sexual intercourse. * assault 不如 rape （强奸）严重，不一定涉及性交的全过程。 ➡ see also assault → attack noun 2 assault/əˈsɔ:lt ||; əˈsɔlt/noun [c,u] assault (on sb/sth) a sudden attack on sb/sth 突袭；袭击 assault verb · ◇he was charged with assaulting a police officer. 他被控袭击一名警察。 assaultsee ⇨ attack 1,5,6☞ assault¹☞ assault² |
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