| 单词 | compete |
| 释义 | compete verbadverb | verb + compete | preposition adverb➤effectively, successfully有效／成功竞争▸➤directly直接竞争◆their products compete directly with ours.他们的产品与我们的直接竞争。➤head-to-head正面竞争◆the company is prepared to compete head-to-head with the market giants.这家公司已准备好与市场上的大公司展开正面较量。➤globally, internationally, nationally全球性／国际性／全国性竞争◆the price must be right in order to compete internationally.为了在国际上竞争，定价必须适当。➤aggressively, fiercely, intensely, vigorously竞争激烈◆the big companies are competing fiercely on price.大公司在打激烈的价格战。➤actively积极地竞争◆a readiness to compete actively in the global system为在全球体系中积极竞争有所准备➤favourably/favorably有利地竞争➤economically经济上竞争verb + compete➤cannot竞争不过◆small independent retailers can't compete with the large stores.小的独立零售商竞争不过大商店。preposition➤against与⋯对抗◆he welcomed the chance to compete against professional athletes.他很乐意有机会与职业运动员同台竞技。➤for为⋯竞争◆animals in the wild have to compete for food.野生动物不得不为食物竞争。➤in在⋯中比赛◆he regularly competes in races.他经常参加竞赛。➤with与⋯竞争◆we have to compete with several larger companies.我们要与几家大公司竞争。compete /kəmpiːt/ verb [intransitive] to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you 竞争◆several companies are competing for the contract. 几家公司正在争夺那份合同。◆we can't compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。◆small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. 面对廉价的外国进口货物，经营规模小的商人无法参与竞争。◆competing companies/products 有竞争力的公司／产品☞ compete compete verbcompete ♦︎ fight ♦︎ battle ♦︎ take sb on ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ contest ♦︎ vie ♦︎ pit sb/sth against sb/sththese words all mean to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you, for example in a competition, contest or election.这些词均表示竞争、对抗、争夺。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to compete / fight / battle / struggle / vie for sth◆to compete / battle / struggle / vie with sb◆to compete / battle / vie to do sth◆to compete for / battle for / contest / vie for a (first / second, etc.) place◆to compete / fight / struggle / vie for power◆to fight / battle / struggle / vie for control◆to compete / fight / vie for a share of sth◆to compete / fight / battle / struggle hard◆to successfully compete for / fight (for) / contest sth■ compete [intransitive] to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you竞争；对抗◆small bookshops can't compete with the large stores.小书店无法与大店竞争。◆several projects are competing against each other for scarce resources.几个项目在互相竞争稀缺资源。◆travel firms are competing fiercely on price.旅行社在进行激烈的价格竞争。◆colleges will have to compete to attract the best students.各大学将不得不竞相吸引最优秀的学生。 ➡ see also competitor , the competition → enemy ■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a contest, especially when you compete very hard（激烈）竞争；参加（竞赛）◆she's fighting for a place in the national team.她正努力争取加入国家队。◆collins fought back to level the match at 2 sets all.科林斯奋力反击，将比赛扳成二比二平局。◆ (especially bre) there are twelve parties fighting the election.有十二个党派参加竞选。■ battle [intransitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to try very hard to be more successful than an opponent in a contest or argument or to achieve sth difficult（为战胜对手或困难）拼搏，奋斗，斗争◆unions are battling with the company over the job losses.工会正就职位削减问题同那家公司进行斗争。◆the players have battled hard.运动员拚得很辛苦。◆the two sides will battle it out in the final next week.双方将于下周决赛中决一胜负。ⓘ battle can also mean 'to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous'. * battle 还可指和令人不快或危险的事物作斗争◆she's still battling with a knee injury.她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。in this meaning it is also used with an object in american english.表达此义时，battle 在美式英语中还可带宾语◆he battled cancer for four years.他同癌症斗争了四年。 ➡ see also fight → oppose ■ take sb on -->phrasal verb(took, taken) [no passive] to accept sb as an opponent和某人较量◆he'll take on the former olympic champion in the 5 000 metres.他将在 5 000 米比赛中迎战前奥运冠军。◆why don't you take him on at chess?你为什么不和他比赛下棋？■ struggle [intransitive] to compete or argue with sb, especially in order to get sth争夺；争辩◆the two men struggled for control of the party.两人在争夺该党的控制权。◆the firms are struggling for market share.那些公司在争夺市场份额。■ contest [transitive] to take part in a competition or election角逐，参加（比赛或选举）◆three candidates contested the leadership.有三名候选人角逐领导权。◆it turned out to be another hotly contested tournament.结果这成了又一场竞争白热化的比赛。■ vie /vaɪ/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to compete strongly against sb in order to get sth激烈竞争；争夺◆the boys would vie with each other to impress her.那些男孩子竞相努力给她留下好印象。◆they are all vying for a place in the team.他们都在力争能够入队。■ pit sb/sth against sb/sth -->phrasal verb(-tt-)to test sb or their strength, intelligence or determination in a contest against sb/sth else使竞争；使较量；使经受考验◆the issue of water supply pitted farmers against environmentalists.供水问题使农民和环保人士展开了较量。◆they pit their wits against each other in the weekly sports quiz.在每周的体育竞猜中，他们互相斗智。 compete [intransitive] to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you竞争；对抗◆small bookshops can't compete with the large stores.小书店无法与大店竞争。◆several projects are competing against each other for scarce resources.几个项目在互相竞争稀缺资源。◆travel firms are competing fiercely on price.旅行社在进行激烈的价格竞争。◆colleges will have to compete to attract the best students.各大学将不得不竞相吸引最优秀的学生。 ➡ see also competitor , the competition → enemy compete [intransitive] to take part in a contest or game参加比赛（或竞赛）◆he's hoping to compete in the london marathon.他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。ⓘ compete is often followed by in with names of sports events like the marathon, the olympic games, the grand prix and the british open. * compete 常后接 in 及运动赛事名称如 the marathon、the olympic games、the grand prix 和 the british open。 ➡ see also competitor → participant compete/kəmˈpi:t ||; kəmˈpit/verb [i] compete (in sth) (against/with sb) (for sth) to try to win or achieve sth, or to try to be better than sb else 竞争: ◇the world's best athletes compete in the olympic games. 全球最优秀的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上一较高下。◇we'll be competing against seven other teams for the trophy. 我们要跟七个队争夺奖杯。◇as children, they always used to compete with each other. 他们小时候总是互相竞争。◇supermarkets have such low prices that small shops just can't compete. 超级市场的东西如此便宜，小商店根本无法与之竞争。 competesee ⇨ compete with 1,2 com·pete /kəm`pit; kəmˈpiːt/v [i]to try to win something or to be more successful than someone else 竞争:◇how many runners will compete? 有多少赛跑运动员竞技？◇+ with/against we've had to cut our prices in order to compete with the big supermarkets. 我们为了与大型超级市场竞争，不得不降价。 ☞ compete |
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