| 单词 | abnormal |
| 释义 | abnormal adjectiveabnormal ♦︎ rogue ♦︎ deviant ♦︎ anomalous ♦︎ non-standardthese words all describe things or people that are different from what is usual or expected or considered normal by most people.这些词均表示不正常的、反常的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆abnormal / deviant / anomalous behaviour / patterns◆abnormal / anomalous results◆an abnormal / a non-standard size◆abnormal / rogue cells◆highly abnormal / deviant / anomalous■ abnormal /æbnɔːml; name æbnɔːrml/ different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的◆there was nothing abnormal about her behaviour.她的行为毫无异常。◆the test detects abnormal cells that could become cancerous.此化验能检测出可癌变的异常细胞。opp normal → normal , normal → sane ▸ abnormality /æbnɔːmæləti; name æbnɔːrmæləti/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆abnormalities of the heart心脏异常◆congenital / foetal abnormality先天性畸形；胎儿异常▸ abnormally adverb◆abnormally low weight体重异常轻■ rogue /rəʊg; name roʊg/ [only before noun] (often disapproving) behaving in a different way from other similar people or things, often causing damage行为失常的；暴戾的◆my suitcase was destroyed by a rogue conveyor belt at the airport.机场的行李传送带运作失常，弄坏了我的行李箱。◆rogue cells may survive in the body to form a tumour.变异细胞可能在体内存活形成肿瘤。■ deviant /diːviənt/ (disapproving) (of people or their behaviour) different from what most people consider to be normal and acceptable（人或行为）异常的，偏离常轨的◆not all deviant behaviour is criminal.偏常行为不一定就是犯罪。▸ deviance noun [uncountable] ◆a study of social deviance and crime对社会偏常行为和犯罪行为的研究■ anomalous /ənɒmələs; name ənɑːmələs/ (formal) (especially of facts or situations) different from what is normal or expected（尤指事实或状况）异常的，反常的◆we need to look again at any apparently anomalous cases.我们需要复查那些明显不符常理的个案。◆they could find no explanation for the seemingly anomalous data.他们无法解释那些看似不合情理的数据。 ➡ see also anomaly → exception ■ non-standard not the usual type or size of sth; (of language) not considered correct by most educated people（型号、尺寸）不标准的；（语言）不规范的◆the documents are stored in files that are of non-standard size.文件保存在非标准尺寸的文件夹里。◆standard english and non-standard dialects have much in common.标准英语和不规范的方言有许多相同之处。opp standard → usual abnormal /æbnɔːml; name æbnɔːrml/ different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的◆there was nothing abnormal about her behaviour.她的行为毫无异常。◆the test detects abnormal cells that could become cancerous.此化验能检测出可癌变的异常细胞。opp normal → normal , normal → sane ▸ abnormality /æbnɔːmæləti; name æbnɔːrmæləti/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆abnormalities of the heart心脏异常◆congenital / foetal abnormality先天性畸形；胎儿异常▸ abnormally abnormally adverb◆abnormally low weight体重异常轻abnormal/æbˈnɔ:ml ||; æbˈnɔrmḷ/adj different from what is normal or usual, in a way that worries you or that is unpleasant 反常的，不正常的（以致使人忧虑或不愉快）: ◇abnormal weather conditions 天气反常 [opp] normal 反义词为 normal➔abnormally adv ◇abnormally high temperatures 不正常的高温abnormalsee ⇨ normal/ordinary 7 ab·norm·al /æb`nɔrmḷ; æbˈnɔːməl/adjdifferent from what is normal, especially in a way that is strange, worrying, or dangerous 反常的，不正常的:◇abnormal behaviour 反常行为◇abnormal levels of chlorine in the water 水中异常的氯含量 |
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