| 单词 | cope |
| 释义 | cope verbadverb | verb + cope | preposition | phrases adverb➤admirably, effectively, well处理得极好；应付得很好◆she copes very well under pressure.压力之下，她应付得很好。➤adequately (especially bre) 足以应付◆will the prison system cope adequately with the increasing numbers of prisoners?监狱系统将足以应付日益增多的犯人吗？➤easily应付裕如verb + cope➤be able, can能应付▸➤be unable to, cannot不能应付◆she is unable to cope with her increasing workload.她无法应付日益加重的工作负担。◆he felt that he couldn't cope any longer.他觉得自己再也应付不了了。➤have to不得不应付◆she had to cope without any help.她不得不独自一个人应付。➤learn (how) to学习（如何）应对▸➤struggle to, try to努力应付◆she was struggling to cope with the demands of a new baby.她在努力应付新生儿的需要。➤be difficult to难以处理preposition➤with应付⋯◆some people find unemployment very difficult to cope with.有些人觉得很难应对失业。phrases➤sb's ability to cope, a way of coping某人应对困难的能力；应对方法◆a way of coping with bereavement应对丧亲之痛的方法 cope verbcope ♦︎ manage ♦︎ get by ♦︎ get on ♦︎ muddle throughthese words all mean to deal successfully with a situation, often in spite of difficulties.这些词均表示克服困难成功应对、处理。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to cope / manage / get by / muddle through without sth◆to manage / get by on sth◆to manage / get by / muddle through somehow◆to cope / manage / get on on your own◆to cope / manage well◆to just cope / manage / muddle through■ cope [intransitive] to deal successfully with the difficulties of a particular situation（成功地）对付，应对，处理◆he wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.他无法应付这份工作的紧张与压力。◆she copes very well under pressure.她在压力下应对自如。◆i got to the stage where i just couldn't cope any more.到了这个阶段，我已经应付不来了。◆in heavy rain the system can't cope and it floods.下大雨时这个系统无法应付，会被水淹没。◆desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.沙漠植物能适应酷热。■ manage [intransitive] to be able to solve your problems or deal with a difficult situation能解决（问题）；应付得了（困难局面）◆how do you manage without a car?没车你怎么应付的？◆many find it difficult to manage on their weekly income.许多人发现很难靠每周的薪水过活。◆it won't be easy, but i'm sure we'll manage somehow.这不容易，但我相信我们总会找到办法应付的。note 辨析 cope or manage?the subject of manage in this meaning is always a person; the subject of cope may be a person, thing or system.表达此义时，manage 的主语总是人，cope 的主语可以是人、东西或系统◆in heavy rain the system can't manage. people or systems often have to cope with a particular difficulty such as stress, pressure, problems, demands, a workload, a challenge, a situation or an emergency. people often have to manage in a particular situation, without a particular thing that they need or usually have, or on a limited amount of money. * cope with 的主语是人或系统时，宾语常为具体的困难，如 stress、pressure、problem、demand、workload、challenge、situation 或 emergency 等。manage 后可接介词短语。表示在某种处境中用 in，表示缺少必要条件或常用物品用 without，表示依靠有限的钱款用 on。■ get by -->phrasal verb(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge or equipment that you have, especially when it is limited or less than normal（靠有限或不充裕的金钱、知识或设备）维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付◆how does she get by on such a small salary?她靠那点儿微薄的工资怎么生活？◆i can just about get by in german (= i can speak basic german).我的德语只能勉强应付。◆you don't need specialist clothing－you can get by with shorts and a t-shirt.你不需要穿专业的服装，穿短裤和 t 恤就可以了。■ get on -->phrasal verb(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do sth, especially with little help（尤指甚少帮助的情况下）对付，应付，过活◆this is a chance to see how you get on on your own.这是一个看你自己怎么应对的机会。◆we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得很好。■ muddle through -->phrasal verb (especially bre, rather informal) to deal successfully with sth even though you do not know exactly what you are doing and/or do not have the correct equipment胡乱应付过去◆he'd got used to muddling through without any formal training.他习惯了不经任何正式培训而胡乱应付了事。 cope [intransitive] to deal successfully with the difficulties of a particular situation（成功地）对付，应对，处理◆he wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.他无法应付这份工作的紧张与压力。◆she copes very well under pressure.她在压力下应对自如。◆i got to the stage where i just couldn't cope any more.到了这个阶段，我已经应付不来了。◆in heavy rain the system can't cope and it floods.下大雨时这个系统无法应付，会被水淹没。◆desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.沙漠植物能适应酷热。cope/kəʊp ||; kop/verb [i] cope (with sb/sth) to deal successfully with a difficult matter or situation （成功地）应付，对付（困难的事情或环境）: ◇she sometimes finds it difficult to cope with all the pressure at work. 她有时觉得很难应付工作上的巨大压力。 copesee ⇨ deal with 3 cope /kop; kəʊp/v [i]to deal with something successfully ［成功地］应付，对付:◇+ with how do you cope with all this work? 你怎样应付所有这些工作？ ☞ cope |
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