| 单词 | dissertation |
| 释义 | dissertation nounadjective | verb + dissertation | preposition adjective➤research研究论文▸➤doctoral, master's, undergraduate (bre) 博士论文；硕士论文；本科生学位论文▸➤msc, phd, etc.理学硕士、哲学博士等论文▸➤15 000-word, etc. * 15,000 字的论文等➤unpublished未发表的论文verb + dissertation➤do, prepare, write做学位论文；准备学位论文；写学位论文◆students can either do a dissertation or take part in a practical project.学生可以做学位论文，也可以参加实践项目。➤publish发表论文▸➤complete, finish完成论文▸➤present, submit递交／提交论文◆candidates are required to present a dissertation of between 8 000 and 12 000 words.考生需要递交一份 8,000 至 12,000 字的论文。➤defend就论文进行答辩preposition➤dissertation on关于⋯的论文◆he wrote his master's dissertation on rats.他的硕士论文写的是关于老鼠的问题。dissertation /dɪsəteɪʃn; name dɪsərteɪʃn/ [countable] a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree专题论文；学位论文◆she is writing her dissertation on the history of the knights templar.她正撰写关于圣殿骑士团历史的学位论文。note 辨析 thesis or dissertation?these words are often used differently by different universities. for example, some universities use thesis in connection with a doctoral degree (= the highest level of degree), while others use dissertation. in general, thesis emphasizes that the piece of writing contains original research that the writer has done in order to support a particular theory or idea.不同的大学常常使用不同的词。如博士学位论文，一些大学用 thesis，另一些大学则用 dissertation。一般来说，thesis 强调论文中有作者独创性的研究，以证实某种理论或思想。dissertation/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn ||; ˌdɪsɚˈteʃən/noun [c] a long piece of writing on sth that you have studied, especially as part of a university degree 论文（尤指大学学位论文） ☞look at thesis. 参看thesis。 dis·ser·ta·tion /ˏdɪsə`teʃən; ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/n [c]a long piece of writing about a subject, especially one that you write as part of a university degree ［尤指为获得大学学位而写的研究某一专题的］论文，专题论文 |
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