| 单词 | illusion |
| 释义 | illusion nounadjective | verb + illusion | preposition | phrases adjective➤dangerous危险的错觉◆to believe you have nothing more to learn is a dangerous illusion.以为自己再没什么可学的想法是一种危险的错觉。➤optical, visual视错觉；错视◆the road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方的路面看上去湿漉漉的，但实际上那只是视错觉。➤false虚假的幻觉◆i don't want to give him any false illusions.我不想给他任何错觉。➤comforting给人慰藉的错觉◆the slogan provides the comforting illusion that something is being done.这标语给人错觉，让人以为正在采取某种措施而感到欣慰。➤grand宏伟的幻想◆i never had any grand illusions of winning.我从未奢望过能赢。➤romantic不切实际的幻想◆i abandoned my romantic illusions a long time ago.我很久以前就抛弃那些浪漫的幻想了。➤mere, pure, simple错觉而已；纯粹的错觉◆the figure was only a trick of light, a mere illusion.那个影像只不过是灯光造成的幻影，纯粹是错觉。verb + illusion➤be under, entertain, have心存幻想；有错觉◆they are under no illusions about the difficulties ahead of them.他们对将要面对的种种困难没有抱任何幻想。➤create, give (sb), produce, provide制造错觉；（令某人）产生错觉◆the huge size of the vehicle gives the illusion of safety.庞大的车身给人以安全的错觉。➤foster, harbour/harbor, maintain, perpetuate, preserve, sustain助长幻想；怀有幻想；维持假象◆they are trying to maintain the illusion that the company is in good shape.他们在努力维持公司运转良好的假象。➤break, destroy, dispel, shatter打破幻想；消除错觉；击碎幻想◆within the first week at college all my illusions were shattered.大学的第一个星期还没结束，我所有的幻想就已全部破灭了。➤lose失掉幻想◆i think i have lost all the illusions i had left.我觉得我原先留存的所有幻想都已经破灭了。preposition➤illusion about, illusion as to关于⋯的幻想◆she had no illusions about her attractiveness.她对自己的吸引力不抱任何幻想。phrases➤be all an illusion完全是错觉◆it turned out that their happy marriage was all an illusion.结果发现他们的幸福婚姻完全是个错觉。 illusion nounillusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideathese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth.这些词均表示错误的观念。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sth◆the illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...◆under an illusion / a delusion / a false impression◆a dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a popular myth / misconception / fallacy◆(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy◆to have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong idea◆to be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretation◆to give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconception◆to give sb a false impression / the wrong idea◆to correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression■ illusion /ɪluːʒn/ [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not错误的观念（或信念）；幻想；错觉◆i have no illusions about her feelings for me (= i know that she does not love me).我从不幻想她会喜欢我。◆he's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想，以为他会得到那份工作。◆they wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象，仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。◆he could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。▸ illusory /ɪluːsəri/ adjective (formal) ◆our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。◆any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ myth /mɪθ/ [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false迷思；错误的观念◆it is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。◆it's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。◆contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差，其实不然。■ misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems误解；误会◆the meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.这次会议是消除误解的最后时机。◆there must be some misunderstanding－i thought i ordered the smaller model.一定是搞错了，我想我订的是更小型号的。opp understanding → understanding ➡ see also misunderstand → misunderstand ■ delusion /dɪluːʒn/ [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true错觉；谬见；妄想；自欺◆don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要变得妄自尊大。◆my mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母亲特别善于自欺欺人。ⓘ delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion 有时可能是由精神疾病引起的◆many people with this condition suffer from delusions.许多患有这种疾病的人会产生妄想。 ➡ see also delude → mislead ■ misconception /mɪskənsepʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information（尤指因信息有误导致的）错误认识，误解◆it's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才会得乳腺癌是个普遍存在的错误观念。◆their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他们的观点基于误解和偏见。■ fallacy /fæləsi/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth（普遍持有的）谬见，谬论；错误的思维方式◆it's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.说照相机从不骗人，这是谬见。◆he detected the fallacy of her argument.他发现了她论据中的推理谬误。■ misinterpretation /mɪsɪntɜːprɪteɪʃn; name mɪsɪntɜːrprɪteɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way（因理解不充分或有偏差导致的）误解，误读◆what he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他说的话很容易被误解。◆their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他们的结论是出于对数据的错误解读。 ➡ see also misinterpret → misunderstand ■ false impression --> [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information（尤指因信息过少而产生的）假象，错误印象◆their main headline gave a completely false impression.他们的大标题给人完全错误的印象。 ➡ see also false → wrong adj. 1 ■ the wrong idea -->phrase (rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is（尤指不好的）错误印象，误会◆be careful about meeting him alone－you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).单独见他要慎重 － 你总不希望别人对你们的关系产生误会吧。ⓘ the wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea 几乎总是跟动词 get、have (got) 或 give 连用。 ➡ see also wrong → wrong adj. 1 illusion /ɪluːʒn/ [countable] (rather formal) something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not幻想的事物；错觉◆mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里放置镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。◆the idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。ⓘ an optical illusion is sth that tricks your eyes and makes you think that you can see sth that is not there. * optical illusion 指视错觉或视觉幻象◆the road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方的路面看上去是湿的，但那实际上是一种视觉幻象。▸ illusory /ɪluːsəri/ adjective◆ (formal) any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。illusion /ɪluːʒn/ [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not错误的观念（或信念）；幻想；错觉◆i have no illusions about her feelings for me (= i know that she does not love me).我从不幻想她会喜欢我。◆he's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想，以为他会得到那份工作。◆they wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象，仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。◆he could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。▸ illusory /ɪluːsəri/ adjective (formal) ◆our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。◆any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。illusion/ɪˈlu:ʒn ||; ɪˈluʒən/noun1. [c,u] a false idea, belief or impression 虚幻的观念；幻想；幻觉: ◇i have no illusions about the situation -- i know it's serious. 我知道形势严峻，对它不存幻想。◇i think peter's under the illusion that he will be the new director. 我想彼得误以为自己是下一任的董事长。 2. [c] something that your eyes tell you is there or is true but in fact is not 错觉: ◇that line looks longer, but in fact they're the same length. it's an optical illusion. 那条线看上去长一点，其实两条线都一样长，这是视错觉使然。 illusionsee ⇨ believe 9 ⇨ see 7 il·lu·sion /ɪ`luʒən; ɪˈluːʒən/n [c] 1. something that seems to be different from the way it really is 错觉，幻觉，假象:◇the mirrors in the room gave an illusion of space. 屋内的几面镜子给人宽敞的错觉。 2. a false idea or belief 错觉:◇be under an illusion (=believe something that is not true) 误以为，有错觉: terry is under the illusion all women love him. 泰利误以为所有的女人都爱他。◇have no illusions about (=realize how difficult or unpleasant something is) 很清楚，对…不存幻想: we have no illusions about the hard work that lies ahead. 我们心里很清楚，我们面临的是艰苦的工作。 |
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