| 单词 | illness/disease |
| 释义 | illness/disease1 an illness2 to have an illness3 to start to have an illness4 a short illness5 when a lot of people have an illnessrelated words ill/sick,, doctor,, cure, recover, weak, pain, drug, mentally ill, pain, hospital, healthy/unhealthy, medical treatment, sick/vomit, suffer1. an illness 疾病 illness /ˈɪlnɪs, ˈɪlnəs/ [countable/uncountable noun] a health problem that you are suffering from which makes you feel ill 病，疾病 she died yesterday after a long illness. 她病了很久，于昨天去世。suffer from an illness people are often too embarrassed to admit that they have suffered from any form of mental illness. 人们经常羞于承认自己患有任何一种精神疾病。recover from an illness 80% of patients now recover completely from this illness and are able to lead perfectly normal lives. 现在，这种疾病的患者有80%能完全康复，过上完全正常的生活。contract an illness formal get or begin to have an illness, especially a serious one 【正式】染病［尤指严重疾病］ doctors believe he may have contracted the illness while he was in africa. 医生认为他可能在非洲时染上了这种病。minor illness one that is not serious 小病 minor illnesses such as colds are usually best left to get better by themselves. 像感冒这种小病一般最好让它自己好起来。terminal illness one that cannot be cured and causes death 绝症 should doctors always tell patients that they have terminal illnesses such as cancer? 医生是不是总应把病人患上绝症，譬如癌症的消息告诉他们呢?serious illness one that makes you very ill 重病 you are allowed time off work only in cases of serious illness or bereavement. 只有在患重病或家人去世的情况下你才可以请假不来上班。 disease /dɪˈziːz/ [countable/uncountable noun] a particular illness that has a medical name ［有医学名称的］疾病 the most common symptoms of the disease are a high temperature and spots all over the body. 这种疾病最常见的症状是发高烧，全身起丘疹。 thousands of people in this area are dying from hunger and disease. 本地区有数以千计的人正死于饥饿和疾病。catch a disease get a disease from another person 染病 anyone can catch the disease -- not just homosexual men or drug addicts. 人人都可能染上这种病——不只是男性同性恋者或吸毒者。suffer from a disease have a disease 患了一种病 she suffers from a rare disease of the nervous system. 她患了一种罕见的神经系统的疾病。infectious disease easily passed from one person to another by breathing 传染病 travellers to india are advised to get vaccinated against infectious diseases such as typhoid before they go. 建议去印度旅行的人在出发前打疫苗以防止染上伤寒等传染病。contagious disease easily passed from one person to another by touch 经接触传染的疾病 childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox are highly contagious. 小儿疾病如麻疹和天花经接触传染，传染性很高。fatal disease one which causes death 致命的疾病 malaria is still a common disease in west africa and is often fatal. 疟疾在西非仍是一种常见病，而且常常会致命。heart/lung/kidney etc disease smoking is a major cause of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏疾病的一个主要原因。 virus /ˈvaɪərəs/ [countable noun] a small living thing that causes infectious illnesses, or a type of infectious illness 病毒 the virus that causes the common cold 引发普通感冒的病毒！ he could be carrying the aids virus. 他有可能携带艾滋病病毒。 it is estimated that over thirty million people are now infected with the virus. 据估计有三千多万人现已受到这种病毒的感染。 a vaccine which protects against hepatitis b, a highly infectious virus which is transmitted sexually or by sharing infected needles. 一种防止感染乙型肝炎的疫苗，乙型肝炎是通过性行为或共用受感染的注射针传染的高感染性病毒 she thinks she picked up some kind of mystery virus while she was on vacation. 她觉得自己在度假时染上了某种神秘的病毒。 bug /bʌg/ [countable noun] informal an illness that people catch very easily from each other but that is not very serious 【非正式】相互传染的小病；小毛病 pick up a bug get a bug 感染了小毛病 i think i've picked up the bug that's been going round the office. 我想自己是得了在办公室里传来传去的那种小毛病。stomach/tummy bug illness affecting the stomach 胃/肚子的小毛病 gemima's been off school with a tummy bug this week. 杰米玛这星期由于肚子不舒服而没有上课。catch a bug young schoolkids are always catching various bugs. 小学生经常会传染上各种各样的小毛病。 infection /ɪnˈfekʃən/ [countable noun] an illness that is caused by bacteria and that affects one part of your body, such as your ears, throat, lungs, or skin ［由细菌造成对身体某部位的］感染 if you don't clean the wound properly you could get an infection. 如果不彻底清洗伤口，伤口可能会感染。throat/ear/lung etc infection roz was suffering from a throat infection and could hardly talk. 罗兹喉部感染，几乎无法讲话。 condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ [countable noun] a problem that affects someone's health permanently or over a long period of time ［永久性或长时间影响某人的］疾病 people with your condition should not smoke. 患你这种病的人不应该吸烟。suffer from a condition diane suffers from a rare heart condition which means she has to take drugs all the time. 黛安娜患有一种罕见的心脏病，因此她必须一直服药。 ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ [countable noun usually plural] formal an illness of condition, especially one that affects a particular part of your body 【正式】疾病［尤指局部的疾病］ the medicine was supposed to cure all kinds of ailments, ranging from colds to back pains. 这种药被认为会治愈各种疾病，如感冒、背痛等等。 the most commonly reported ailment among vdu operators is eye-strain. 视频显示器操作员中最常见的疾病是眼睛疲劳。minor ailment patients who often complain of minor ailments might have something more important on their minds. 经常述说患有各种小病痛的人可能在为某种更严重的病而担忧。 disorder /dɪsˈɔːʳdəʳ/ [countable noun] an illness that prevents part of your body from working properly or affects the way you behave, especially one that is permanent or continues for a long time 疾病［尤指慢性病］；不适；失调 eating/personality disorder children with eating disorders such as anorexia need close supervision. 患有厌食症之类饮食失调的儿童需要严格指导。stomach/liver/skin etc disorder minor stomach disorders are common when travelling abroad. 在国外旅行时，轻微的胃部不适是常有的事。 eventually after weeks of tests they discovered i had a rare liver disorder. 经过数周的检查之后，他们最终发现我患有一种罕见的肝脏疾病。disorder of the liver/stomach/brain etc the hospital specializes in treating disorders of the brain. 这家医院专门治疗脑疾。 complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ [countable noun] an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious - used especially by doctors or in medical books ［尤指不太严重、身体局部的］疾病［尤医生或医书所用］ the cream is normally used for treating minor skin complaints. 这种药膏一般用来治疗轻微的皮肤病。 hay fever is a common complaint in spring and summer. 花粉热是春夏两季的常见病。2. to have an illness 患病 have also have got british /hæv, həv ˈgɒtǁ-ˈgɑːt/ [transitive verb] to have an illness 得［病］，患［病］ beth has an awful cold. 贝丝得了重感冒。 i had all the usual childhood illnesses. 我得过所有常见的小儿疾病。 have you ever had pneumonia? 你患过肺炎吗？ i think jo's got flu. 我想乔是患了流行性感冒了。 suffer from /ˈsʌfəʳ frɒm/ [transitive phrasal verb] to have a particular type of illness or health problem, especially one that is serious or one that you have often 患有［尤指严重的或经常患的疾病］ dewey had been in hospital for several weeks suffering from malaria. 杜威患疟疾住院已好几个星期了。 she suffers from asthma attacks. 她患有哮喘。 there's something wrong with /ðeəʳz ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈrɒŋ wɪðǁ-ˈrɔːǁŋ-/ informal use this to say that you have a medical problem affecting part of your body, but you are not sure exactly what it is 【非正式】…有些不适 there's something wrong with my chest - it feels really tight. 我胸口不适，感觉很闷。 we thought there might be something wrong with her hearing. 我们觉得她的听觉可能有问题。 with /wɪð, wɪθ/ [preposition] use this before the name of a disease, to say that someone has this disease 患了［某种病］ ‘where's helen?’ ‘she's in bed with flu.’ “海伦在哪里？”“她患了流感卧床在家。” the charity provides support for people with aids. 该慈善机构为患艾滋病的人提供支持帮助。 complain of /kəmˈpleɪn ɒv/ [transitive phrasal verb] to tell a doctor that you have a particular kind of pain or other sign of being ill - used especially to say what the person who is ill said 诉说有…病痛，主诉 he was admitted to hospital complaining of severe stomach pains. 他说肚子剧痛被送进医院。 many patients complain of headaches and difficulty sleeping when they take this drug. 许多服用了此药的病人诉说有头痛和睡眠困难。 be infected with /biː ɪnˈfektə̇d wɪð/ [verb phrase] to have an illness, especially a serious illness, that you caught from another person 受感染［尤重病］ figures released last week put the number of people infected with hiv at over 30,000. 上周公布的数字显示艾滋病病毒感染的人数超过了三万。 did you know when you first met him that he was infected with the disease? 你和他初相识时知道他感染了这种疾病吗？3. to start to have an illness 开始患某种疾病 get /get/ [transitive verb] to start to have an illness 患，得［病］ i feel all hot - i think i'm getting flu. 我感到浑身发烫—我想是得流感了。 smoking increases the risk of getting cancer. 吸烟增加患癌症的危险。get something from/off someone get an infectious disease from someone else 被某人传染 he thinks he got the cold from someone in the office. 他认为自己是被办公室里的某个人传染而感冒的。 catch /kætʃ/ [transitive verb] to get a disease from someone else 传染上，感染上［某病］ luke has measles. i hope i don't catch it. 卢克得了麻疹，我希望我没传染上。catch something from/off somebody i think i must have caught the flu from sarah. 我想我肯定是从萨拉那里传染了流感。 come down with also go down with something british /ˌkʌm ˈdaʊn wɪð, ˌgəʊ ˈdaʊn wɪð something/ [transitive phrasal verb] spoken to start to have an illness, especially one that is not serious 【口】患上，得了［尤指小病］ i'm afraid we can't come this weekend - the baby's gone down with a sore throat. 恐怕这个周末我们不能来了，宝宝喉咙痛。 pick up /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to get a not very serious illness such as a cold, a stomach problem etc - use this especially to say where you got it 患，得［感冒、肚子痛等小毛病，尤用于指从某处得病］ pick up something i picked up a stomach bug on holiday in turkey. 我在土耳其度假时患了肚子痛。pick something up brendan has a cold. he must have picked it up at school. 布伦丹得了感冒。他肯定是在学校里传染上的。 develop /dɪˈveləp/ [transitive verb not in passive] to gradually become ill with a particular illness, but not by catching it from someone else 患了［某病，但不是传染］ after her family brought her home from hospital, she developed pneumonia. 家人把她从医院接回家后，她患上了肺炎。 it is possible to develop diabetes in adulthood. 成年后有可能患糖尿病。 development [uncountable noun] a vaccine to prevent the development of influenza 一种预防流感的疫苗 contract /kənˈtrækt/ [transitive verb] to get a serious illness - used especially in formal or medical contexts 患，得［重病，尤用于正式或医学文章］ orwell contracted tuberculosis during the war and eventually died from the disease. 奥韦尔在战时染上肺结核，后来死于该病。 dr chalmers is trying to find out how many people may have contracted the disease in her area. 查默斯医生试图了解在她负责的地区有多少人可能染上该病。4. a short illness 短暂的疾病 attack /əˈtæk/ [countable noun] when you suddenly begin to have an illness that you often have, especially when this only continues for a short time ［疾病］突然发作［尤只持续短时间］ one of my students suddenly had an attack of asthma and i didn't know what to do. 我的一个学生哮喘突然发作，我不知该如何是好。 malaria often doesn't go away completely, and a patient may suffer from repeated attacks over several years. 疟疾经常好得不彻底，病人在几年间可能会反复发作。 a bout of /ə ˈbaʊt ɒv/ [noun phrase] a short period of suffering from an illness, especially one that is not serious 发作［尤指不严重的疾病］ in recent months he had had several bouts of flu. 近几个月内他患了好几次流感。 the patient may experience bouts of nausea as a result of the treatment. 病人可能会由于这种疗法而感到阵阵恶心。 a touch of /ə ˈtʌtʃ ɒv/ [noun phrase] informal a short period of suffering from an illness that is not serious 【非正式】［不严重的疾病的］发作 it's nothing serious -- just a touch of indigestion. 没什么大不了的一只不过是消化不良。 i feel like i'm getting a touch of flu. 我觉得自己得了流感。5. when a lot of people have an illness 许多人得了某种疾病 outbreak /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ [countable noun] when a lot of people suddenly start to get an illness at the same time ［疾病的］爆发 outbreak of doctors are very concerned about an outbreak of tuberculosis in an east london school. 医生对伦敦东区一所学校爆发肺结核病很关注。 epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk, ˌepəˈdemɪk/ [countable noun] when a lot of people in an area or country get a disease, and it spreads very quickly 疫病，流行病 aids has become an epidemic in some countries. 艾滋病在一些国家已成为流行病。 doctors warn that a flu epidemic may be on the way. 医生警告说可能爆发一场流感。 |
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