| 单词 | illness |
| 释义 | illness nounadjective | ... of illness | verb + illness | illness + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤deadly, fatal, incurable, terminal致命的疾病；不治之症；绝症▸➤catastrophic (name, law法律) , critical, dangerous, debilitating, devastating, life-threatening, major, serious, severe, terrible重大疾病；危重疾病；危险的病情；使人虚弱的疾病；毁灭性的疾病；危及性命的疾病；可怕的疾病◆he suffered from a debilitating illness which made everyday life a struggle.他得了一种使人虚弱不堪的病，连日常生活都成了煎熬。➤mild, minor微恙；小病➤treatable可以治疗的疾病◆clinical depression is a treatable illness.临床抑郁症是一种可以治疗的疾病。➤preventable可以预防的疾病◆tb is a major cause of preventable illness and death.结核病是诱发可预防疾病和导致死亡的重要因素。➤lengthy, lingering, long, long-standing, long-term, prolonged痼疾；顽症；沉屙➤degenerative, progressive变性疾病；不断发展的病情▸➤brief, short短期疾病▸➤final, last绝症▸➤acute, chronic急性病；慢性病➤sudden突发疾病◆kerry died of a sudden illness.克里暴病而亡。➤infectious传染病➤family, genetic家族疾病；遗传性疾病◆we assess the applicant's history of family illness.我们评估申请人的家族病史。➤painful折磨人的疾病➤mysterious, mystery, unexplained神秘的病症；不明原因的疾病◆they had failed to find the cause of his mystery illness.他们没能找出他这种神秘疾病的病因。➤common常见病◆diabetes is a common illness.糖尿病是一种常见病。➤rare罕见的疾病◆he became blind after contracting a rare illness.他感染上一种罕见的病症后就失明了。➤depressive, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychotic, stress-related抑郁症；精神疾病；心理疾病；由压力引发的疾病▸➤psychosomatic心身病➤medical医学疾病◆depression is a treatable medical illness.抑郁症是一种可治疗的医学疾病。➤aids-related, flu-like, food-borne, physical, respiratory, smoking-related, viral艾滋病相关病症；流感样病症；食源性疾病；身体疾病；呼吸系统病症；与吸烟有关的疾病；病毒性疾病▸➤childhood儿童疾病... of illness➤bout, episode一场病；一次疾病发作◆an acute episode of mental illness一次精神病急性发作verb + illness➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from经历疾病；有病；患病◆those who experience mental illness患有精神病的人◆badly fed children suffer a lot of minor illnesses.饮食不良的孩子常常闹些小病。◆people who suffer from mental illness精神病患者➤catch, contract, develop, get得病；染病◆people who never seem to catch the illnesses their friends get似乎从来不会感染朋友所得疾病的人们◆he contracted a serious illness and died a month later.他身染重病，一个月后去世了。➤diagnose诊断疾病▸➤treat治疗疾病◆the drug is used to treat a wide range of illnesses.这种药物用于治疗多种疾病。➤cure, heal (especially name) 治愈疾病◆the only thing that could cure her illness was a special herb.唯一能治好她疾病的东西是一种特别的草药。➤control, manage控制／调理疾病◆ways to help arthritis sufferers manage their illness帮助关节炎患者调理病情的方法➤survive挺过了疾病◆she survived a life-threatening illness.她挺过了一场危及性命的大病。➤beat战胜疾病◆claire is optimistic she can beat her illness.克莱尔对战胜疾病持乐观态度。➤cause引起疾病◆illnesses caused by poverty贫穷导致的各种疾病➤prevent预防疾病◆a drug that may be helpful in preventing illnesses such as cancer可能有助于预防癌症等疾病的药物➤battle, combat与疾病斗争▸➤fight, fight off, overcome, recover from抵抗疾病；战胜疾病；病后康复◆the immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系统使身体能够抵抗疾病。➤fake, feign装病；佯装生病◆she feigned illness so that she wouldn't have to go to school.她假装生病，这样就不用去上学了。➤nurse sb through护理某人度过病期◆she nursed her father through his final illness.她护理父亲度过了患病中的最后一段时光。➤bear忍受病痛◆she bore her final illness with great courage.她以巨大的勇气承受了最后的病痛。illness + verb➤affect sb, afflict (formal) 疾病感染某人／折磨◆the mystery illness affected hundreds of people.有数百人染上了这种怪病。◆mental illness afflicts one in four people.每四个人当中就有一个人遭受精神疾病的折磨。➤plague sb病魔缠绕某人◆her childhood was plagued by illness.她在童年时期饱受疾病折磨。➤hit (sb), strike (sb)疾病袭击（某人）◆suddenly, illness hit the household.突然之间，疾病袭击了整个家庭。◆the illness struck while he was touring.他在旅游期间突然患病。➤arise, occur疾病发作／发生◆some illnesses occur more frequently following puberty.有些疾病在青春期以后发作更加频繁。➤cause sth疾病引起⋯◆the pain and distress caused by your illness由于你的疾病引起的痛苦和焦虑➤progress疾病发展◆as his illness progressed, neil began to have difficulty speaking.随着病情的发展，尼尔开始出现言语困难。➤result (from sth)疾病产生（自⋯）◆sometimes it's hard to tell whether illnesses result from bacteria or viruses.有时候很难分辨疾病到底是细菌引起的还是病毒引起的。➤require sth疾病需要⋯◆both illnesses require treatment.两种疾病都需要治疗。preposition➤after illness病愈后◆he's just returned to work after illness.他病愈后刚刚回来上班。➤because of illness, due to illness, through illness由于生病◆earnings lost through illness生病造成的收入损失➤with illness身患疾病◆people with serious psychological illnesses患有严重心理疾病的人➤illness among⋯中的疾病◆a high rate of illness among the workers工人中的高发病率➤illness associated with与⋯有关的疾病◆the illnesses associated with hiv infection与艾滋病病毒感染有关的疾病➤illness from源自⋯的疾病◆the first case of illness from the ebola virus由埃博拉病毒引起的首个病例➤illness in⋯中的疾病◆episodes of illness in children儿童中的发病phrases➤the onset of an illness疾病的发作◆the sudden onset of illness in a parent父母中一方突然发病illness noun ➡ see also the entry for disease另见 disease 条illness ♦︎ sickness ♦︎ ill health ♦︎ troublethese are all words for the state of being physically or mentally ill.这些词均表示身体或精神上不适、患病。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆due to / owing to / through illness / sickness / ill health◆chronic illness / sickness / ill health◆to suffer from illness / sickness / ill health / heart, etc. trouble■ illness [uncountable] the state of being physically or mentally ill（身体或精神上的）疾病，病◆she suffered from mental illness throughout her life.她终生患有精神病。◆i missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病缺了很多课。 ➡ see also ill → sick 1 ■ sickness [uncountable] (rather formal) illness; bad health疾病；不健康◆i recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment.我建议你办理疾病和失业保险。 ➡ see also sick → sick 1 note 辨析 illness or sickness? sickness is used especially in contexts concerning work and insurance. illness has a wider range of uses and is used in more general contexts. * sickness 尤用于跟工作和保险有关的语境中。illness 用法较广，用于较宽泛的语境中。■ ill health [uncountable] (rather formal) the state of being physically ill or having lots of health problems健康状况不佳；多病◆she was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康状况不佳而被迫辞职。ⓘ ill health often lasts a long period of time. * ill health 常持续较长时间。■ trouble [uncountable] illness or pain in a particular part of the body（身体特定部位的）疾病，疼痛◆he suffers from heart trouble.他患有心脏病。◆i've been having trouble with my knee.我老是膝盖痛。illness [countable] a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one病；疾病；患病期◆have you suffered from any serious illnesses in the past six months?在过去的六个月里你患过什么严重的疾病吗？◆he died after a long illness.他久病不愈而亡。 ➡ see also ill → sick 1 note 辨析 disease or illness? disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health. * disease 指较为严重的身体疾病，尤指身体器官的病变； illness 既可指较严重的疾病，也可指较轻微的疾病以及精神上的疾病◆heart / kidney / liver disease心脏病；肾病；肝病◆heart/kidney/liver illness ◆mental illness精神病◆mental disease disease is not used about a period of illness. * disease 不指患病期◆he died after a long disease. illness also means 'the state of being ill'. * illness 还可指生病的状态。 ➡ see also the entry for illness另见 illness 条illness [uncountable] the state of being physically or mentally ill（身体或精神上的）疾病，病◆she suffered from mental illness throughout her life.她终生患有精神病。◆i missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病缺了很多课。 ➡ see also ill → sick 1 illness/ˈɪlnəs ||; ˈɪlnɪs/noun1. [u] the state of being physically or mentally ill （身体或精神）有病: ◇he's missed a lot of school through illness. 他因为生病缺了好多课。◇there is a history of mental illness in the family. 这个家族有精神病史。 2. [c] a type or period of physical or mental ill health （身体或精神方面的）疾病，患病期间: ◇minor/serious/childhood illnesses 小病；重病；小儿疾病◇my dad is just getting over his illness. 我的爸爸病后刚刚痊愈。 ☞adjective ill 形容词为ill ☞ look at the note at disease. 参看disease的注释。 ☞ illness/disease ill·ness /`ɪlnɪs; ˈɪlnɪs/n [c,u]a disease of your body or mind, or the state of having a disease （疾）病，身体不适:◇mental illness 精神病 ☞ illness |
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