| 单词 | holiday |
| 释义 | holiday noun¹ 1 (bre) period of time away from home for pleasure度假 ➡ see also vacation adjective | verb + holiday | holiday + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤enjoyable, exciting, fun-filled, good, lovely, wonderful愉快的假期；令人兴奋的假期；充满乐趣的假期；美妙的假期▸➤disastrous灾难般的假期◆we had a disastrous camping holiday.我们的野营度假真是糟糕。➤dream梦想的假期◆what would be your dream holiday?你梦想的假期是什么样子的？➤foreign, overseas出国／海外休假▸➤summer, winter暑假；寒假▸➤7-night, two-week, etc. * 7 夜、2 周等的假期▸➤package包价旅游▸➤family合家度假▸➤activity, adventure, camping, skiing主题活动假期；探险度假；野营度假；滑雪度假◆i learned to windsurf on an activity holiday.我参加主题活动假期时学会了风帆冲浪。verb + holiday➤go on, have, take度假；休假◆we're going on holiday to france this summer.今年夏天我们将去法国度假。◆are you having a holiday this year?今年你去度假吗？➤book预订度假旅行◆have you booked your summer holiday yet?夏天的度假旅行你预订好了吗？➤cancel取消度假◆i got ill and had to cancel my holiday.我生病了，不得不取消度假安排。holiday + noun➤destination, resort, venue度假目的地；度假胜地◆a popular seaside holiday resort受欢迎的海滨度假胜地➤accommodation, cottage, home度假住所；度假别墅◆they also have a holiday home at the seaside.他们在海滨也有一座度假别墅。➤camp, complex, village度假营地；度假中心；度假村▸➤period, season假日时期；度假旺季◆the pool is open throughout the holiday season.整个度假旺季游泳池都开放。➤brochure度假小册子▸➤business, company, firm度假服务业；旅行社◆the recession hit the package holiday business hard.经济衰退沉重打击了包价旅游业。➤insurance度假保险◆you should take out holiday insurance before you leave.动身之前你应该办理度假保险。➤arrangements, plans度假安排／计划▸➤romance假日罗曼史◆their holiday romance turned into a lasting relationship.他们的假日恋情变成了稳定的情侣关系。➤photos, snaps度假时拍的照片；度假快照preposition➤on (a) holiday度假时◆they met while on holiday in spain.他们是在西班牙度假时认识的。phrases➤a holiday of a lifetime难得一次的度假◆this is your chance to win the holiday of a lifetime.这是你赢得千载难逢的度假的机会。holiday noun² 2 (bre) period of rest from work/school休假 ➡ see also vacation adjective | verb + holiday | holiday + noun | preposition adjective➤annual, christmas, easter, summer年假；圣诞假期；复活节假期；暑假◆the school is now closed for the christmas holidays.圣诞节放假，该学校现在停课。➤school学校假期▸➤paid带薪假verb + holiday➤be entitled to, get, have有资格休假；得到假期；有假期◆you are entitled to 24 days' paid holiday per year.你每年有 24 天的带薪假。◆i have three weeks' holiday a year.我每年有 3 周的假期。➤take休假◆i'm taking the rest of my holiday in october.剩下的假期我将在 10 月份休掉。➤spend度过假期◆she spent her holiday decorating the house.她把假期花在装修房子上了。➤need需要休假◆i really need a holiday!我真的需要休假了！holiday + noun➤time假期▸➤entitlement休假的权利▸➤pay假期薪金▸➤job（学生的）假期工作◆she had a holiday job as a gardener when she was a student.她当学生时曾在假期里做园丁。preposition➤during the holidays在假期里◆it can be difficult to keep children occupied during the long summer holidays.要让孩子在漫长的暑假里一直有事情做可不容易。➤in the holidays在假期中◆my aunt's coming to stay in the holidays.假期里我姨妈要来暂住。➤on holiday在度假◆i'm afraid mr adamek is on holiday this week.抱歉，阿达梅克先生这个星期度假去了。holiday noun³ 3day when people do not go to work/school节假日adjective | verb + holiday | holiday + noun adjective➤bank (in the uk) , federal (in the us) , national, public, religious银行假期；联邦假日；全国假日；公休日；宗教假期▸➤christian, jewish, etc.基督教、犹太教等节日▸➤christmas, easter, labor day (in the us) , memorial day (in the us) , thanksgiving (in the us) 圣诞节／复活节／劳动节／阵亡烈士纪念日／感恩节假期▸➤winter, year-end (both name) 寒假；年终假verb + holiday➤celebrate (especially name) 欢度假期◆i go back a couple of times a year to celebrate the holidays with my family.我每年回去几次和家人一起度假。➤spend度假◆we always spend the holidays together.我们总是一起度假。holiday + noun➤break, weekend节日假期；长周末◆the roads will be busy on monday as it's a holiday weekend.因为这是个长周末，星期一路上会很堵。➤season (especially name) 度假旺季◆this holiday season was the worst in 25 years for retailers.对零售商而言，这个度假旺季是 25 年来最糟糕的。➤cheer, spirit (both especially name) 节日喜庆；假日的愉快气氛◆i'm just trying to spread a little holiday cheer.我只是试图传播一点儿假日的愉快气氛。➤celebrations, concert, meal, party (all especially name) 节假日庆祝活动／音乐会／大餐／聚会▸➤decorations, gift (both name) 节日装饰／礼物➤card (name) 节日贺卡 holiday /hɒlədeɪ; name hɑːl-; bre also -di/ noun1. [uncountable] (also holidays) [plural] (both bre) (name vacation) a period of time when you are not at work. employees are allowed a particular number of days of paid holiday 假日；（带薪）假期◆i'm afraid mr. walsh is away on holiday this week. 恐怕瓦尔什先生本周外出度假了。◆the package includes 20 days' paid holiday a year. 这薪酬计划包括每年 20 天带薪假期。◆holiday pay 假期工资◆my holiday entitlement is 25 working days. 我能够享有的假期为 25 个工作日。2. [countable] (bre) (name vacation) a period of time spent travelling or resting away from home 度假；假日◆an increasing number of people are booking holidays on the internet. 越来越多的人在互联网上预订假日行程。◆a bad year for holiday companies 度假公司的欠佳年头3. [countable] a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration 法定假日；宗教或国庆假日◆financial markets were closed for the new year's holiday. 金融市场在新年假期期间休市。◆the store has had its busiest holiday shopping season for some years. 这商店已有好几年在假日购物季节里极其繁忙。holidays [plural] (name) the time in december and early january that includes christmas, hanukkah and new year 年底假期（每年十二月和一月初，包括圣诞节、光明节和新年在内的一段时期）◆the last trading day before the year-end holidays 年底假期之前的最后一个交易日5. [countable] (bre) a period of time when you do not need to make a particular payment 无须付款的时期◆as there was a surplus in the pension fund, the employer took a contribution holiday. 由于退休基金有盈余，雇主一段时期内无须供款。⨁ a contribution / payment / pension holiday免供款／免付款／免供退休金的时期 bank holiday ◇ legal holiday ◇ package holiday ◇ public holiday ◇ tax holiday ☞ holidayholiday noun 1➤the school holidays学校假期➤a camping holiday露营度假holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ leave ♦︎ time off ♦︎ day off ♦︎ recess ♦︎ sabbaticalthese are all words for a period of time when you are not at work, school or college.这些词均表示假期。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆during the holidays / the vacation / the break / the recess / a sabbatical◆to be on holiday / vacation / leave◆(the) summer / christmas holiday / vacation / recess◆annual holiday / vacation / leave◆paid / unpaid holiday / vacation / leave / time off / sabbatical◆three weeks' / two days' / a month's, etc. holiday / vacation / leave / recess / sabbatical◆to take leave / time off / a day off / a sabbatical◆to spend your holiday / vacation / leave / time off / day off / sabbatical doing sth■ holiday [uncountable] (also holidays [plural]) (bre) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college假期◆my assistant is on holiday this week.我的助手这周休假。◆you are entitled to four weeks' annual holiday.你享有四周的年假。◆your holiday entitlement is 25 days a year.你每年有 25 天的假期。◆my sister's coming to stay in the holidays.我姐姐假期要过来住。ⓘ in both british and american english a holiday is also a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration. * holiday 在英式和美式英语中还可指假日，尤指宗教或全国性节假日◆the president's birthday was declared a national holiday.总统的生日被定为全国假日。◆today is a holiday in scotland.今天是苏格兰的假日。in american english the holidays means the time in late december and early january that includes christmas, hanukkah and new year. * the holidays 在美式英语中指十二月底到一月初的一段假期，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年。■ vacation [uncountable, countable] (name) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college假期◆their son is home on vacation.他们的儿子放假在家。◆the schools were closed for summer vacation.学校已放暑假，不开放。◆vacation time and other benefits were cut.假期和其他福利都被取消了。ⓘ in britain a vacation is one of the periods of time when universities or courts are closed.在英国，vacation 指大学放假或法庭休庭时期◆the christmas vacation圣诞假◆the long (= university summer) vacation暑假in the us, courts have a recess, like congress or a committee (see below).在美国，法庭休庭称 recess，议会或委员会休会期也称作 recess （见下面的分词条）。■ break (informal) a period of time when school, college or university students do not have to go to classes（学校）假期◆ (name) a lot of students go to florida for spring break.很多学生到佛罗里达州度春假。◆ (bre) have you got any plans for the easter break?复活节假期你有什么打算吗？ⓘ in this meaning break is uncountable in american english but countable in british english. * break 表达此义时，在美式英语中是不可数名词，在英式英语中是可数名词。■ leave [uncountable] a period of time when you do not have to be at work, either in order to take a holiday or for a special reason假期；休假◆sylvia's on maternity leave (= after having a baby).西尔维娅在休产假。◆fathers are allowed a week's paternity leave (= after the birth of a baby).新生儿的父亲有一周的育婴假。◆there are new provisions for parental leave (= for parents of young children).关于父母亲育婴假有了新规定。◆he was on sick leave following a heart attack.心脏病发作后他休了病假。◆she was given compassionate leave to attend the funeral.她请了恩恤假去参加葬礼。◆he applied for study leave (= from teaching at a university) to write the book.他向任教的大学请了学术假去写那本书。■ time off --> [uncountable] time when you do not have to work休息时间◆why not come with me if you can get the time off?如果你那个时间有空，为什么不和我一起去呢？◆can you get some time off work?你能在上班时离开一会儿吗？◆the children were given time off school to watch the ceremony.学校早放学让孩子们看那场典礼。■ day off [countable] a day when you do not have to work休息日；休假日◆she's had only two days off in the past year.去年她只休了两天假。◆i've got the day off from school.我今天请假，不用上学。◆sunday is my only day off.我只有星期天才休息。■ recess /rɪses, riːses-->/ [countable, uncountable] a period of time during the year when members of a parliament or committee do not meet（议会或委员会）休会期◆tomorrow mps break for the christmas recess.明天议员们休息，圣诞节休会期到了。◆the peace talks resumed after a month-long recess.和平谈判在休会一个月后重新开始。◆the report was published while congress was in recess.那份报告是在国会休会时公布的。 ➡ see also recess → rest noun 2 ■ sabbatical /səbætɪkl/ [countable, uncountable] a period of time when sb, especially a teacher in a university, is allowed to stop their usual work in order to study, write or travel（尤指供大学教师进行学术研究或旅行的）公休假，休假◆he's been given a year's sabbatical.他获准休一年的公休假。◆she's on sabbatical until january.她休公休假到一月份。holiday noun 2➤the school holidays学校假期➤a camping holiday露营度假 ➡ see also the entry for trip另见 trip 条holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ getawaythese are all words for a period of time spent away from home relaxing or travelling around.这些词均表示度假。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a great / relaxing holiday / vacation / break / getaway◆a dream / family holiday / vacation◆a summer / winter holiday / vacation / break / getaway◆a holiday / vacation abroad◆a holiday / vacation destination / home / resort / spot◆to go / be on holiday / vacation◆to take a holiday / vacation◆to cancel a holiday / vacation / break◆a week's / three-day, etc. holiday / vacation / break■ holiday [countable] (bre) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home度假◆the neighbours are away on holiday.邻居们出门度假了。◆he's never had a holiday abroad.他从未去过国外度假。◆we're going on a skiing holiday in austria.我们要去奥地利滑雪度假。◆package holidays (= in which your flight, accommodation, etc. are all organized for you and included in the price) are generally becoming less popular.包价度假普遍不像以前那么受欢迎了。◆let's have a look at your holiday photos.我们看看你度假时拍的照片吧。■ vacation [countable] (name) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home度假◆the senator is on vacation in maine.那位参议员正在缅因州度假。◆how was your vacation?你假期玩得好吗？◆they usually go on a ski vacation this time of year.每年这个时候他们通常去滑雪度假。◆the area is a popular vacation choice for families.这个地区是家庭出游的热门之选。■ break [countable] a short holiday/vacation短期度假◆the prize is a three-night break in paris.大奖是巴黎的三天住宿券。◆choose from our range of city breaks.请选择我们的城市短游系列中的项目。◆it's a great city for a weekend break.这个城市非常适合度周末。■ getaway /getəweɪ/ [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a short holiday/vacation; a place that is suitable for a holiday短期度假；假日休闲地；适合度假的地方◆a romantic weekend getaway in new york在纽约度过的浪漫周末◆the popular island getaway of penang深受人们喜爱的槟榔屿度假岛▸ get away phrasal verb◆we're hoping to get away (= go away on holiday) for a few days at easter.我们打算复活节出去玩几天。holiday [uncountable] (also holidays [plural]) (bre) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college假期◆my assistant is on holiday this week.我的助手这周休假。◆you are entitled to four weeks' annual holiday.你享有四周的年假。◆your holiday entitlement is 25 days a year.你每年有 25 天的假期。◆my sister's coming to stay in the holidays.我姐姐假期要过来住。ⓘ in both british and american english a holiday is also a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration. * holiday 在英式和美式英语中还可指假日，尤指宗教或全国性节假日◆the president's birthday was declared a national holiday.总统的生日被定为全国假日。◆today is a holiday in scotland.今天是苏格兰的假日。in american english the holidays means the time in late december and early january that includes christmas, hanukkah and new year. * the holidays 在美式英语中指十二月底到一月初的一段假期，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年。holiday [countable] (bre) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home度假◆the neighbours are away on holiday.邻居们出门度假了。◆he's never had a holiday abroad.他从未去过国外度假。◆we're going on a skiing holiday in austria.我们要去奥地利滑雪度假。◆package holidays (= in which your flight, accommodation, etc. are all organized for you and included in the price) are generally becoming less popular.包价度假普遍不像以前那么受欢迎了。◆let's have a look at your holiday photos.我们看看你度假时拍的照片吧。holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ ||; ˈhɑləˌde/noun1. (us 美 vacation) [c,u] a period of rest from work or school (often when you go and stay away from home) 假期（常指离家的）: ◇we're going to italy for our summer holidaysthis year. 今年我们要去意大利过暑假。◇how much holiday do you get a year in your new job? 你的新工作每年给多少天假期？◇mr philips isn't here this week. he's away on holiday. 这个星期菲利普斯先生不在这里，他度假去了。◇i'm going to take a week's holidayin may and spend it at home. 我打算在五月休假一个礼拜，呆在家里不出门。◇the school/christmas/easter/summer holidays 学校假期；圣诞节假期；复活节假期；暑假 leave is time when you do not go to work for a special reason sick leave maternity leave (= when you are having a baby) unpaid leave 因某种特殊理由而请的假叫做leave：sick leave病假?maternity leave产假?unpaid leave无薪假期 2. [c] a day of rest when people do not go to work, school, etc often for religious or national celebrations 假日（常因宗教或国家的庆祝活动）: ◇next monday is a holiday. 下星期一是假日。◇new year's day is a bank/public holiday in britain. 元旦是英国的银行╱公共假日。holiday in this sense is used in both british and american english. a day when you choose not go to work is also called a day off i'm having two days off next week when we move house. 就这个意义来说，holiday一词英美通用。休假一天也叫做a day off：i'm having two days off next week when we move house.下个礼拜我请了两天假搬家。☞ holiday/vacation hol·i·day /`hɑləˏde; ˈhɒlɪdi/n [c] 1. a day when you do not have to go to work, school etc ［不用上班或上学等的］假日:◇national/public holiday also 又作 bank holiday bre 【英】 (=when everyone in a country has a holiday) 国定/公共假日; 银行假日: labor day is a national holiday in the us. 劳工节在美国是国定假日。 2. bre a period of time when you rest and do not go to work or school, especially when you go to another place for enjoyment 【英】 假期; 外出度假期间; vacation ame 【美】:◇we went to italy for our holidays last year. 去年我们去了意大利度假。◇be on holiday (=be having a holiday) 在休假，在度假: "where's bridget?" "she's on holiday this week." “布丽奇特去哪儿了？”“这个星期她休假。” ☞ holiday |
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