| 单词 | scare |
| 释义 | scare nounadjective | verb + scare | scare + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤major, nasty, terrible大恐慌；严重恐慌；可怕的恐慌◆a major health scare重大健康恐慌➤food, health食品／健康恐慌▸➤aids, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等恐慌➤pregnancy妊娠恐惧症▸➤bomb炸弹恐慌➤terror, terrorism, terrorist恐怖主义恐慌verb + scare➤cause引起恐慌▸➤give sb使某人恐慌◆it wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare.这次心脏病发作并不严重，却把他吓坏了。➤get, have吓一跳；受到惊吓scare + noun➤campaign, story, tactics危言耸听的宣传；唬人的报道；恐吓战术◆the ad uses scare tactics to get people to stop smoking.这则广告采用引发恐慌的手法促使人们戒烟。preposition➤scare about, scare over关于⋯的恐慌◆the scare over bird flu对禽流感的恐惧phrases➤a bit of a scare, quite a scare有点儿／颇为恐慌◆i got quite a scare when the police called me.警察打来电话时我吓了一跳。scare verbadverb | verb + scare | preposition | phrases adverb➤really使确实受惊吓▸➤easily容易受惊◆he doesn't scare easily.他不轻易害怕。➤away, off吓跑◆his name scares off a lot of people.他的名字吓跑了许多人。verb + scare➤try to, want to试图／想要吓唬➤start to开始吓唬preposition➤into使吓得⋯◆they're just trying to scare us into letting out the secret.他们不过是想要吓唬我们说出秘密。➤with以⋯吓唬◆you don't scare me with your threats!你那些威胁吓唬不了我！phrases➤scare sb silly, scare sb stiff, scare sb to death (all informal) 把某人吓傻／吓呆／吓得要死◆the very thought of flying scares me stiff.一想到要坐飞机我就吓得发呆。➤scare the life out of sb, scare the living daylights out of sb (both informal) 吓得某人灵魂出窍◆you scared the life out of me, hiding like that!你这样藏起来，吓死我了！➤scare the pants off sb (informal, especially name) 把某人吓得魂不附体scare [transitive] (rather informal) to frighten sb使惊吓；使惊恐◆it scared me to think i was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。◆they managed to scare the bears away.他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。◆ (informal) the very thought of flying scares him silly / stiff.光是想到坐飞机，他就吓傻了。 ➡ see also scared → afraid note 辨析 frighten or scare? scare is slightly more informal than frighten, so it is used more in spoken than in written english. both verbs can also be used without an object, but this is not very frequent.比起 frighten，scare 略非正式，因此多用于口语而非书面语中。这两个动词均可不带宾语，但此用法不太常见◆he doesn't frighten / scare easily.他不是轻易能吓倒的。 it is more natural to say下面的说法更自然◆nothing frightens / scares him.什么也吓不倒他。or或◆he doesn't get frightened / scared easily.他不是轻易能吓倒的。scare [countable] a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth; something that causes you to be suddenly worried or frightened about sth恐慌；恐惧；令人恐慌的事◆there was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。◆recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌◆les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯，医生要求他少喝酒。scare¹/skeə(r) ||; skɛr/verb1. [t] to make a person or an animal frightened 使（人或动物）惊恐，恐惧: ◇the sudden noise scared us all. 那突如其来的声音把我们都吓坏了。◇it scares me to think what might happen. 一想到可能会发生的事我心里就很害怕。 2. [i] to become frightened 受惊吓；感到害怕: ◇i don't scare easily, but when i saw the gun i was terrified. 我不容易受惊吓，但看到那把枪就吓坏了。 scare sb/sth away/off to make a person or animal leave or stay away by frightening them 把（人或动物）吓跑: ◇don't make any noise or you'll scare the birds away. 不要弄出声响，不然的话你会把那些鸟吓跑的。 scare²/skeə(r) ||; skɛr/noun[c] 1. a feeling of being frightened 惊恐；惊吓: ◇it wasn't a serious heart attack but it gave him a scare. 虽然那次心脏病发作并不严重，却把他吓倒了。 2. a situation where many people are afraid or worried about sth 恐慌: ◇last night there was a bomb scare in the city centre. 昨晚在市中心出现炸弹恐慌。 scaresee ⇨ frightened/frightening 4,9 • • •• ⇨ frighten/scare sb into sth☞ scare¹☞ scare² |
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