| 单词 | heat |
| 释义 | heat noun¹ 1being hot/level of temperature热；高温adjective | verb + heat | heat + verb | heat + noun | preposition adjective➤burning, fierce, great, intense, searing, terrible, tremendous灼热；炽热；热烘烘；热辣辣◆the soil is baked dry by the fierce heat of the sun.泥土被酷热的太阳烤干了。➤gentle温热▸➤excess, excessive过多的热◆if circulation is impaired, the body cannot lose excess heat.如果循环系统受损，身体就不能散发出多余的热量。➤red, white (often figurative) 赤热；白热◆everything he did was at white heat and lightning speed.他做任何事情都是风风火火的。➤radiant辐射热▸➤body体温verb + heat➤feel感觉到热度◆we could feel the tremendous heat coming from the fire.我们能感觉到火焰发出的灼热。➤disperse, dissipate, give out, lose散热；释放热量；散失热量◆even after the sun had set, the stones continued to give out heat.太阳落山后，石头还是热烘烘的。➤conserve, retain保存热量◆the thick walls retain the heat.厚实的墙体能够保温。➤absorb吸热◆darker surfaces absorb heat.深色的表面吸热。➤conduct导热◆being a metal, copper readily conducts heat.金属铜能快速导热。➤create, generate, give off, produce, provide, radiate生热；产生热量；散热；发热；供热◆computers and photocopiers all generate heat of their own.计算机和复印机自身都能产生热量。➤withstand耐高温◆a material which can withstand heats of up to 2 000°c一种可以经受高达 2,000 摄氏度高温的材料heat + verb➤build up, increase热量增加◆he tried to ignore the heat building up in the confined space.他尽量不理会狭小空间内越来越高的温度。➤come from sth, come off sth, radiate from sth, radiate off sth (especially name) 热来自⋯／由⋯发出／来自⋯辐射／由⋯辐射出◆i could feel the heat coming from the fire.我能感受到火焰发出的热力。heat + noun➤loss热损失▸➤exhaustion, stress, stroke (usually heatstroke) 热衰竭；热应激；中暑◆she slumped to the ground suffering from heat exhaustion.她突然倒在地上，中暑虚脱了。preposition➤heat from⋯的热◆the heat from the fire火焰的热力heat noun² 2hot weather/conditions炎热adjective | heat + verb | heat + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤baking, blazing, blistering, boiling, extreme, great, intense, oppressive, scorching, searing, shimmering, stifling, suffocating, sweltering, unbearable炎热；炙热；酷热；闷热；灼热；炽热；难熬的炎热◆we walked more than ten miles in the blistering heat.我们在难耐的酷热中走了 10 多英里。➤dry干热的天气▸➤humid, steamy, sultry溽暑；蒸人的热天；闷热◆the steamy heat of new york in summer纽约夏季潮湿闷热的天气➤40-degree, 90-degree, etc. * 40 度、90 度等的高温▸➤afternoon, midday, morning午后的／正午的／早晨的高温▸➤summer暑热▸➤desert, tropical沙漠的炎热；热带地区的酷热heat + verb➤grow热度上升◆daily the heat grew.天气逐日热起来了。➤get to sb某人感受到热◆i think the heat is getting to all of us.我想我们所有人都感受到了热。heat + noun➤haze热气◆a heat haze shimmered above the fields.田野上方一层热气氤氲。➤wave (usually heatwave) 热浪▸➤source热源preposition➤in the heat在热天里◆i can't work in this heat.天这么热，我没法工作。phrases➤the heat of the day一天中最热的时候◆to avoid the heat of the day we went out in the mornings.为了避开最热的时候，我们每天上午出门。heat noun³ 3source of heat热源adjective | verb + heat | preposition adjective➤high高温加热▸➤gentle, low文火／低温加热▸➤medium, moderate中温加热▸➤direct直接加热◆chocolate should never be melted over direct heat.切勿直接加热熔化巧克力。➤dry干热源verb + heat➤turn up调高温度◆turn up the heat to caramelize the sugar.调高温度，把糖变成焦糖。➤lower, reduce, turn down调低温度➤remove sth from, take sth off把⋯从炉火上移开◆bring to the boil slowly, then remove from the heat.慢慢煮开锅，然后从炉火上端走。➤return sth to把⋯重新放到炉火上（加热）◆return the pan to the heat and stir.把平底锅重新加热并搅拌里面的食物。preposition➤off the heat离开热源◆make sure the pan is off the heat.务必把平底锅从炉火上端下来。➤on a... heat用⋯火◆cook on a low heat for five minutes.小火加热 5 分钟。➤over a... heat在⋯火上◆simmer the sauce over a gentle heat.用文火炖酱汁。heat noun⁴ 4 (name) in a building/room建筑；房间 ➡ see also heating adjective | verb + heat | heat + verb adjective➤electric, radiant电热器；散热器verb + heat➤have有供暖◆the house has electric heat.这房子里装了电热供暖。➤have on, use打开／使用供暖器◆andy had the heat on full blast in the car.安迪把车内的热风开到最大。➤turn on打开供暖器◆they are afraid to turn the heat on because it's so expensive.由于费用昂贵他们不敢打开供暖器。➤turn off关闭供暖器◆they have their heat turned off during the morning.早上他们关掉供暖器。➤turn down, turn up调低／调高温度◆i turned the heat down several notches.我把温度调低了几挡。➤provide供热◆these industries provide heat for our homes and fuel for our cars.这些产业为我们的家庭供热，并为我们的汽车提供燃料。heat + verb➤be on, be on high, be on low开着供暖；供暖开到高温；供暖开到低温◆the heat was on but the window was open.供暖开着，但窗户也开着。◆the heat's on low.供暖开到低挡。➤be off供暖关着▸➤come on供暖开始▸➤go off供暖停止◆our heat goes off at ten o'clock and comes on again at six.我们的暖气在 10 点停止供热，6 点恢复供热。heat noun⁵ 5strong feelings强烈的感情adjective | heat + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤sudden突发的激情◆he stared at her, sudden heat in his eyes.他盯着她，目光忽然变得热辣辣的。heat + verb➤flare, flood sth, rise激情燃烧；激情在⋯澎湃；激情高涨◆heat flooded her cheeks.她激动得两颊通红。preposition➤in the heat of在⋯激烈的时候◆in the heat of battle / passion在战斗最激烈／在激情最高涨的时候➤with heat非常激动◆'it was your idea,' henry said with heat.“都是你出的主意。”亨利怒气冲冲地说。phrases➤in the heat of the moment一时冲动◆michael bitterly regretted those angry words, spoken in the heat of the moment.迈克尔极为后悔自己竟一时冲动说出了那样的气话。heat noun⁶ 6race/competition赛跑；竞赛adjective | verb + heat | preposition adjective➤qualifying, regional (bre) 资格赛；地区赛▸➤dead胜负不分的比赛◆competition was fierce, with a dead heat in one of the races (= with two competitors finishing in exactly the same time).比赛非常激烈，有一组比赛没有决出胜负。verb + heat➤win赢得分组赛◆she won her heat.她赢得了分组赛。preposition➤in a/the heat在分组赛中◆he fell in the first heat.他在预赛第一场就败下阵来。heat verbadverb➤gently, slowly用文火／慢慢加热◆heat the sauce gently for a few minutes.用文火把酱汁加热几分钟。➤well充分加热◆make sure the soup is well heated.一定要把汤好好热一热。➤through, up完全变热；使变热◆allow the food enough time to heat through.用足够的时间让食物热透。◆they heat up the food in a microwave oven.他们用微波炉热食物。heat noun 1➤the heat of the sun太阳的炽热➤the heat in the factory工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ warmththese are both words for the state or quality of being hot or warm.这两个词均表示热度。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the heat / warmth of / from sth◆gentle / body heat / warmth◆to feel the heat / warmth◆the heat / warmth of the sun■ heat [uncountable, singular] the state or quality of being hot热◆he could feel the heat of the sun on his back.他感觉到太阳照射在背上的温热。◆heat rises.热气上升。◆the fire gave out a fierce heat.火焰散发出炽热。■ warmth [uncountable] the state or quality of being warm, rather than hot or cold温暖；暖和◆she felt the warmth of his arms around her.他双臂搂着她，她感到很温暖。◆the animals huddled together for warmth.那些动物依偎在一起取暖。heat noun 2➤the heat of the sun太阳的炽热➤the heat in the factory工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ drought ♦︎ heatwavethese are all words for hot weather or hot conditions in an enclosed space.这些词均表示炎热天气或封闭环境的高温。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the heat / a drought / a heatwave◆during a drought / heatwave◆a / the summer heat / drought / heatwave◆(a) terrible heat / drought■ heat [uncountable] hot weather; hot conditions in an enclosed space炎热天气；（封闭空间的）高温◆we avoided going out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time).我们避开了在天最热的时候外出。◆the air shimmered in the midday heat.空气在正午的酷热中泛着微光。◆the heat in the factory was unbearable.工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。◆products which may be damaged by heat are stored in a separate area.可能因高温受损的产品单独存放在一个地方。■ drought /draʊt/ [countable, uncountable] a long period of time when there is little or no rain久旱；干旱◆the country suffered from one of the worst droughts on record.该国遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。◆farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought.两年来的严重干旱让农场主面临倾家荡产的境地。 ➡ see also dry → sunny ■ heatwave /hiːtweɪv/ [countable] a period of unusually hot weather酷热期；热浪◆they said on the news the heatwave is going to continue for weeks.新闻报道说热浪将持续数周。 heat verbheat ♦︎ warm ♦︎ warm (sth) up ♦︎ heat (sth) up ♦︎ reheatthese words all mean to become or make sth become warmer or hotter.这些词均表示变热或使变暖。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to heat / warm sth through◆to heat / warm up / heat up / reheat soup◆to heat / warm / warm up a room / house◆to heat / warm / reheat sth gently◆to heat sth / warm sth / warm sth up / heat sth up / reheat sth in the oven / microwave■ heat [transitive] to make sth hot or warm加热；使变暖◆heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆the system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.该系统产生的能量足以为几千户人家供暖。◆metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。◆check the lasagne is heated through (= that all parts of it are hot) before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。 ➡ see also heated → hot ■ warm [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer使温暖；变暖和◆come in and warm yourself by the fire.进来烤烤火暖和暖和吧。◆the alcohol warmed and relaxed him.酒精使他浑身暖和，轻松起来。◆as the climate warms the ice caps will melt.随着气候变暖，冰冠将融化。 ➡ see also warm → hot ■ warm sth up ■ warm up phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer使温暖；变暖和◆i'll warm up some milk.我热点牛奶。◆come in and get warmed up.进来暖和暖和。◆when spring comes the weather begins to warm up.春天到来时，天气开始转暖。note 辨析 warm or warm (sth) up? warm (sth) up is slightly more informal than warm and is used more in spoken english. warm is used more often in literary or formal writing. * warm (sth) up 不如 warm 正式，多用于口语。warm 多用于书面语。■ heat sth up-->■ heat up -->phrasal verbto make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm加热；变暖和◆i'll just heat up some soup.我来热点汤。◆the oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得等一会儿才能热起来。note 辨析 heat or heat (sth) up? heat (sth) up is slightly more informal than heat and is used more in spoken english. heat is not usually used without an object. * heat (sth) up 不如 heat 正式，多用于口语。heat 通常要带宾语◆the oven is heating up.烤箱正在加热。◆the oven is heating. use heat in technical language or when talking about a system or process, for example a system which heats buildings. * heat 用作术语或用于谈论系统或工序，如大楼的供暖系统◆the system produced enough energy to heat up several thousand homes. ■ reheat /riːhiːt/ [transitive] to heat cooked food again after it has been left to go cold重新加热（凉了的熟食）◆reheat the sauce carefully without boiling it.重新给酱汁加热，但小心不要煮沸了。heat [uncountable] strong feelings, especially of anger or excitement强烈感情（尤指愤怒或激动）◆'no, i won't,' he said with heat in his voice.“不，我决不！”他激愤地说。◆the chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer).主席尽力平息人们的激奋情绪。◆in the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited).她太过激动，都忘记要说什么了。 ➡ see also heated → intense heat [uncountable, singular] the state or quality of being hot热◆he could feel the heat of the sun on his back.他感觉到太阳照射在背上的温热。◆heat rises.热气上升。◆the fire gave out a fierce heat.火焰散发出炽热。heat [uncountable] hot weather; hot conditions in an enclosed space炎热天气；（封闭空间的）高温◆we avoided going out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time).我们避开了在天最热的时候外出。◆the air shimmered in the midday heat.空气在正午的酷热中泛着微光。◆the heat in the factory was unbearable.工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。◆products which may be damaged by heat are stored in a separate area.可能因高温受损的产品单独存放在一个地方。heat [transitive] to make sth hot or warm加热；使变暖◆heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆the system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.该系统产生的能量足以为几千户人家供暖。◆metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。◆check the lasagne is heated through (= that all parts of it are hot) before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。 ➡ see also heated → hot heat [uncountable] (especially name) heating供暖；供暖系统◆the heat wasn't on and the house was freezing.暖气没开，房子里冷极了。heat [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which compete against each other in the next part of the competition预赛；分组赛◆she won her heat.她在预赛中获胜。◆he did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.他在预赛中成绩很好，希望他在决赛中也有出色表现。note 辨析 round or heat? round is a more general word to describe a stage of a competition. in some sports, a long competition over a whole year can be divided into events or races which are called rounds.表示比赛阶段时 round 含义更宽泛。在某些运动中，历时一整年的长期比赛可以分为数个项目或赛事，称为 round◆the third round of the championship in japan日本锦标赛的第三轮a stage of a competition in which the winners in each part compete against each other in the next part of the competition, until only two teams or players are left in the final, can be called a round or a heat. heat is used especially to describe a race between individuals, such as in running or swimming.决赛前的每轮淘汰赛称为 round 或 heat。heat 尤指个人之间的速度比赛，如跑步或游泳。heat¹/hi:t ||; hit/noun1. [u] the feeling of sth hot 热: ◇this fire doesn't give out much heat. 这个暖炉热力不够。 2. [sing] (often with the 常与the连用) hot weather 炎热的天气: ◇i like the english climate because i can't stand the heat. 我喜欢英国的气候，因为我怕热。 3. [sing] a thing that produces heat 产生热的物体: ◇remove the pan from the heat (= the hot part of the cooker). 把炉子上的锅拿下来。 4. [u] a state or time of anger or excitement 愤怒；激动: ◇ in the heat of the moment, she threatened to resign. 她在气头上扬言要辞职。 5. [c] one of the first parts of a race or competition. the winners of the heats compete against other winners until the final result is decided. 预赛 be on heat (used about some female animals) to be ready to have sex because it is the right time of the year （指某些雌性动物）发情heat²/hi:t ||; hit/verb [i,t] heat (sth) (up) to become or to make sth hot or warm （使）变热或暖: ◇wait for the oven to heat up before you put the pie in. 让烤炉热起来之后再把馅饼放进去。◇the meal is already cooked but it will need heating up. 饭早煮好了，不过要热一热才能吃。 heatsee ⇨ hot 1,8,10 • • •• ⇨ the heat☞ heat¹☞ heat² |
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