| 单词 | cry |
| 释义 | cry noun¹ 1shout/loud noise叫喊；嘈杂声adjective | verb + cry | cry + verb | preposition adjective➤great, loud大声的叫喊▸➤faint, little, low, small, soft, weak微弱的／轻声的／低声的／小声的／柔和的／无力的叫喊▸➤choked, muffled, stifled, strangled哽咽声；压抑的叫声▸➤piercing, sharp, shrill刺耳的叫声；尖叫声▸➤hoarse嘶哑的叫声◆the hoarse cry of a crow乌鸦嘶哑的叫声➤agonized, anguished, desperate, mournful, plaintive, terrible痛苦的喊叫声；绝望的喊叫声；凄楚的喊叫声；可怕的喊叫声◆a plaintive cry for help哀伤的求救呼喊➤startled吃惊的喊叫声▸➤triumphant胜利的欢呼▸➤involuntary不由自主的喊叫▸➤sudden突然的呼喊▸➤battle, rallying, war, warning战斗口号；召集的喊声；战争口号；示警呼叫▸➤animal, bird动物的嚎叫；鸟的鸣叫verb + cry➤give, let out, raise, utter发出喊叫声◆she gave an agonized cry as they lifted the fallen branch from her leg.他们搬开压在她腿上的树枝时，她痛苦地叫了一声。◆he was too weak to raise even the smallest of cries.他太虚弱了，连轻轻叫一声的力气都没有。➤muffle, stifle捂住／压抑叫声◆he tried to yell out, but the hand muffled his cries.他想大喊，可是这只手捂住了他的喊叫。◆she stifled a small cry.她忍住没叫出一声。➤hear听到喊叫cry + verb➤echo, go up, ring out喊声回响／响起／传开来◆a cry went up when it was discovered their man had escaped.当发现他们的人已经逃走时，有人大喊起来。➤come from sb/sth, escape sb/sth喊叫声来自⋯；⋯不禁叫喊起来◆an involuntary cry escaped her as he entered the room.他走进房间时，她不由自主地叫了一声。preposition➤with a cry叫喊着◆he fell to the ground with a cry.他叫了一声，摔倒在地。➤cry for (figurative) 渴望⋯◆her suicide attempt was really a desperate cry for help.她的自杀企图实际上表明了她极度需要帮助。➤cry of⋯的叫喊◆a cry of despair / delight绝望的／高兴的叫喊 ➡ note at sound cry noun² 2act of crying哭泣adjective | verb + cry adjective➤good痛哭▸➤little小哭一会儿verb + cry➤have哭一场◆you'll feel better when you've had a good cry.痛哭一场后你会好受些。cry verb¹ 1produce tears哭adverb | verb + cry | preposition | phrases adverb➤a lot, hard痛哭▸➤a little哭了一会儿▸➤almost, nearly几乎哭起来▸➤never, rarely从来不哭；很少哭▸➤bitterly哭得很厉害◆he put his head on his arms and cried bitterly.他把头枕在胳膊上大哭。➤loudly大声哭▸➤quietly, silently, softly轻轻地抽泣▸➤hysterically, uncontrollably哭得歇斯底里／不能自已▸➤alone独自哭verb + cry➤begin to, start to哭起来▸➤want to想哭◆i felt like i wanted to cry.我感觉想哭一场。➤make sb使某人哭▸➤leave sb to让某人哭◆children who are left to cry alone被留下独自哭泣的孩子们preposition➤about因⋯哭◆what are you crying about?你在哭什么？➤for哭着要⋯◆a child crying for his mother一个哭着要妈妈的小孩➤over为⋯悲痛◆i wasn't going to waste time crying over him!我不会浪费时间为他伤心的！➤with因⋯而哭◆anna was almost crying with frustration.安娜沮丧得几乎要哭了。phrases➤cry like a baby像孩子一样地哭◆finally he broke down and cried like a baby.最后他崩溃了，像个小孩一样哭了起来。➤cry your eyes out伤心痛哭▸➤cry yourself to sleep, feel like crying一直哭到睡着；想哭◆i felt like crying when i found out what had happened.我得知了所发生的事时真想哭。➤a shoulder to cry on (figurative) 倾诉的对象◆he was a fatherly shoulder to cry on when things went wrong.当出现问题时，他是一个像父亲一样可以倾诉的人。cry verb² 2shout喊叫adverb | verb + cry | preposition | phrases adverb➤aloud, out大声喊叫▸➤suddenly突然喊叫▸➤angrily, indignantly愤怒地大喊◆'never!' he cried angrily.“绝不！”他愤怒地喊道。➤desperately拚命呼喊▸➤excitedly, happily, triumphantly兴奋地／高兴地／得意扬扬地大喊▸➤passionately充满激情地大喊verb + cry➤want to想喊◆she wanted to cry out to him not to be so stupid.她想朝他大喊不要这么愚蠢。➤hear sb听到某人喊叫◆i heard her cry out in her sleep.我听到她在梦中大喊。preposition➤in⋯地大喊◆'what do you mean?' she cried in agitation.她激动地大喊：“你什么意思？”◆'who's there?' she cried in a shrill voice.她尖声大喊：“谁在那儿？”phrases➤cry for help大声求助◆she cried for help as the fire spread.大火蔓延，她呼喊救命。➤cry out in anguish, fear, pain, etc., etc.因痛苦、害怕、疼痛等而大叫cry verbcry ♦︎ sob ♦︎ be in tears ♦︎ weep ♦︎ whimper ♦︎ snivel ♦︎ whinethese words all mean to produce tears from your eyes and/or make a particular sound, usually because you are unhappy or hurt.这些词均表示哭泣。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to cry / be in tears / whimper / snivel / whine about sth◆to cry / sob / weep / whimper with an emotion◆to cry / sob / weep / whimper softly / quietly◆to cry / sob / weep a little / silently / bitterly / loudly / uncontrollably / hysterically■ cry [intransitive] to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt（因为不高兴或受伤而）哭，哭泣◆it's all right. don't cry.不要紧，别哭了。◆there's nothing to cry about.没什么值得哭的。◆the baby was crying for (= because it wanted) its mother.那个婴儿哭着要妈妈。◆i found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much).我看他哭得很伤心。◆that night she cried herself to sleep.那天晚上她哭着睡着了。▸ cry noun [singular] ◆i felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一场后，我感觉好多了。■ sob (-bb-) [intransitive, transitive] to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths; to say sth while you are crying抽噎；啜泣；哭诉；哽咽着说◆i heard a child sobbing loudly.我听见一个孩子在大声抽泣。◆'i hate him,' she sobbed.“我恨他。”她哽咽着说。◆she flung herself at his chest and sobbed her heart out.她扑到他的胸口，悲戚地哭起来。▸ sob noun [countable] ◆her body was racked (= shaken) with sobs.她哭得身子一抽一抽的。■ be in tears ti@ztirz-->phraseto be crying哭泣◆as she left the room i could see that she was in tears.她离开房间时，我看到她噙着泪水。note 辨析 cry or be in tears? be in tears is slightly more formal than cry. it is often used to talk about adults crying; cry is used more to describe children crying or to tell them not to cry. * be in tears 比 cry 稍为正式，常指成人哭泣； cry 多指孩童哭泣，告诉孩子不要哭时也用 cry 这个词。■ weep (wept, wept) [intransitive, transitive] (formal or literary) to cry, usually because you are sad（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪◆she started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。◆he wept for joy.他喜极而泣。◆i could have wept thinking about what i'd missed.想到所失去的东西，我真想痛哭一场。◆she wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。■ whimper /wɪmpə(r)/ [intransitive, transitive] to make low, weak crying noises; to speak in this way抽泣；呜咽；泣诉；哽咽着说◆the child was lost and began to whimper.那孩子迷路了，抽抽嗒嗒地哭起来。◆'don't leave me alone,' he whimpered.“别丢下我不管。”他呜咽着说。▸ whimper noun [countable] ◆the puppy gave a little whimper of fear.小狗害怕地小声呜咽。■ snivel /snɪvl/ (-ll-; name -l-) [intransitive] (disapproving) to cry and complain in a way that people think is annoying（令人讨厌地）哭诉◆stop snivelling! i can't stand it.别哭诉了！我受不了。◆what a snivelling little brat!真是个爱哭闹的小淘气！■ whine /waɪn/ [intransitive] to make a long high unpleasant sound because you are in pain or unhappy（因为痛苦或不高兴）哀鸣，惨叫◆the dog whined and scratched at the door.那狗嗷嗷地叫着抓门。 cry [intransitive] to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt（因为不高兴或受伤而）哭，哭泣◆it's all right. don't cry.不要紧，别哭了。◆there's nothing to cry about.没什么值得哭的。◆the baby was crying for (= because it wanted) its mother.那个婴儿哭着要妈妈。◆i found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much).我看他哭得很伤心。◆that night she cried herself to sleep.那天晚上她哭着睡着了。▸ cry noun [singular] ◆i felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一场后，我感觉好多了。cry [intransitive, transitive] (written) to shout loudly喊叫；呼喊；呼叫◆she ran over to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口喊救命。◆'you're safe!' tom cried with delight.“你安全啦！”汤姆高兴地叫道。◆he bit his lip, trying not to cry out in pain.他咬紧嘴唇忍着疼痛，尽量不叫出声来。▸ cry noun [countable] ◆her answer was greeted with cries of outrage.她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼声。crynoun [countable] ◆with a cry of 'stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。crynoun [singular] ◆i felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一场后，我感觉好多了。crynoun [countable] ◆he gave a loud cry of despair.他发出绝望的大叫。crynoun [countable] ◆her answer was greeted with cries of outrage.她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼声。crynoun [countable] ◆with a cry of 'stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。crynoun [singular] ◆i felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一场后，我感觉好多了。crynoun [countable] ◆he gave a loud cry of despair.他发出绝望的大叫。crynoun [countable] ◆her answer was greeted with cries of outrage.她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼声。cry¹/kraɪ ||; kraɪ/verb (present participle crying third person singular present cries;past tense past participle cried) 1. [i] to make a noise and produce tears in your eyes, for example because you are unhappy or have hurt yourself 哭；哭泣: ◇the baby never stops crying. 这婴孩不停地哭。◇the child was crying for (= because she wanted) her mother. 那孩子哭着要妈妈。 2. [i,t] cry (out) to shout or make a loud noise 叫喊；呼喊: ◇we could hear someone crying for help. 我们听见有人在大声求救。◇‘look,’ he cried, ‘there they are.’ “看，”他大声说：“他们来了。” a shoulder to cry on→shoulder¹cry your eyes out to cry a lot for a long time 痛哭流涕；哭得很伤心 cry out for sth to need sth very much 非常需要: ◇birmingham is crying out for a new transport system. 伯明翰极需新的运输系统。 cry²/kraɪ ||; kraɪ/noun (plural cries) 1. [c] a shout or loud high noise 叫喊；大叫；叫喊声: ◇the cries of the children in the playground 运动场上孩子们的叫喊声◇we heard adam give a cry of pain as the dog bit him. 那只狗咬了亚当一口，我们听见他痛得惨叫一声。 (figurative 比喻) ◇her suicide attempt was really a cry for help. 她企图自杀其实为了吁求帮助。 2. [sing] an act of crying ¹(1) 哭；哭泣: ◇after a good cry i felt much better. 痛哭一场后，我觉得好受多了。 a far cry from sth/from doing sth→far¹cry1 to cry2 to start to cry3 almost crying4 to make someone cry5 to stop cryingrelated wordsoppositelaugh,to say something loudly 大声说 shout,see alsosad,upset,1. to cry 哭 cry /kraɪ/ [intransitive verb] if you cry, tears come from your eyes, for example because you are sad or upset, or because you have hurt yourself 哭 i could hear the baby crying in the next room. 我听得见婴儿在隔壁房间里哭。 kim's eyes were red and she looked as though she'd been crying. 基恩的眼睛红红的，看上去好像一直在哭。 don't cry, i didn't mean to upset you. 不要哭，我并不是有意要让你难过。cry about jenny won't tell me what she's crying about. 珍妮不愿意告诉我她为什么哭。make somebody cry the film was so sad, it made me cry. 那部电影很伤感，让我流了泪。cry and cry cry for a long time 哭个不停 i sat alone in my room and cried and cried. 我独自坐在自己的房间里，哭个不停。cry your eyes out cry a lot because you are very upset 哭得很伤心 the poor kid's so miserable, he's upstairs crying his eyes out. 那个可怜的小孩真惨，他在楼上哭得伤心极了。cry with happiness/joy/relief etc she cried with joy when she heard that the children were safe. 听到孩子们安全的消息，她喜极而泣。cry yourself to sleep cry until you fall asleep 哭到睡着 at night i'd cry myself to sleep, thinking about you. 夜里，我会一边想着你，一边哭着入睡。 cry [singular noun] you'll feel better when you've had a good cry. 大哭一场你会感觉好些的。 weep /wiːp/ [intransitive verb] especially written to cry quietly and for a long time because you are very sad or you feel a strong emotion 【尤书面】［静静地］哭泣，流泪 she sat beside her dying father and wept. 她坐在垂危的父亲旁流泪。weep openly without trying to stop or hide it 在人前流泪［不加掩饰］ thousands of french citizens, many weeping openly, bade a silent farewell to mitterand. 成千上万名法国人向密特朗表示无声的道别，许多人在大庭广众下流了泪。weep with emotion/grief/joy etc i remember weeping with pride when my first son was born. 我记得长子出生时，我因自豪而流泪。weep bitterly cry strongly 痛哭 his mother wept bitterly and his father sat grim-faced. 他母亲泪流满面，父亲则坐在椅子上，铁青着脸。 sob /sɒbǁsɑːb/ [intransitive verb] if you sob, you cry noisily and your body shakes, because you are very sad or because someone has upset you 啜泣，呜咽，抽噎 the sound of her sobbing kept them awake all night. 她呜呜的哭声令他们整夜无眠。 ‘please don't leave me,’ he sobbed. “请不要离开我，”他呜咽着说。 the child covered her face with her hands and started to sob uncontrollably. 那个孩子双手捂住脸无法自控地开始抽噎起来。 bawl /bɔːl/ [intransitive verb] to cry loudly - use this especially about young children or people you do not have any sympathy for 大哭，号哭［尤用于形容自己不同情的小孩或他人］ ‘stop, bawling,’ dad said crossly, ‘and come over here.’ “别哭了，”爸爸生气地说道，“到这儿来。” the baby was sitting in his high chair, red in the face and bawling. 那个婴孩坐在高脚椅上，满脸通红，嚎啕大哭。 snivel/sniffle /ˈsnɪvəl, ˈsnɪfəl/ [intransitive verb] to cry in a weak, complaining way and at the same time breathe in air noisily through your nose 抽噎，抽搭；哭诉 "what are you snivelling about, jake?' “你在哭什么，杰克?” she kept sniffling into her handkerchief and saying how unfair everything was. 她用手帕捂住鼻子抽噎，诉说一切都多么不公平。 whimper /ˈwɪmpəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to make a quiet, continuous, unhappy sound like an animal in pain, or to say something with this sound in your voice 抽泣；抽抽搭搭地诉说 ‘i'm sorry,’ she whimpered, but richard wasn't listening. “对不起。”她鸣咽着说道，但理查德没在听。whimper with pat whimpered with the pain of the bullet wound in his shoulder. 帕特肩部中弹，痛得在抽泣。 whimper [countable noun] the boy's crying died down to a whimper. 那男孩的哭声渐渐小了下去，变成抽泣声。 be in tears /biː ɪn ˈtɪəʳz/ [verb phrase] crying because someone has upset you, or because something is very sad 流泪，哭泣 everyone started to laugh and frank ran out of the room in tears. 所有人笑起来，弗兰克流着泪奔出房间。 most of us were in tears by the time he'd finished his story. 他讲完故事，我们大部分人都哭了。 your eyes water /jɔːr ˈaɪz ˌwɔːtəʳ/ if your eyes water, you have tears in your eyes, usually because of something such as wind or smoke going into them 双眼流泪［通常因为风吹或烟熏等造成］ jo's eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫，熏得乔两眼直流泪水。make your eyes water an icy wind blew into my face, making my eyes water. 刺骨的寒风迎面吹来，吹得我两眼流泪。 tears /tɪəʳz/ [plural noun] drops of water that come from your eyes when you are crying - this is often used to represent the idea of crying 眼泪，泪水 grandpa wiped the tears from his eyes. 爷爷擦去眼中的泪水。have tears in your eyes/with tears in your eyes be nearly crying 眼里含着泪 yusuf had tears in his eyes, and i knew he was thinking of home. 优素福眼里含着泪，我知道他想家了。 she turned to me with tears in her eyes and begged me to help her. 她向我转过身来，双眼含着泪，求我帮帮她。tears roll/run down somebody's cheeks someone cries a lot 泪流满面 he stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played. 他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊滑落，此时音乐正在演奏。 mum showed us the letter with tears running down her cheeks. 妈妈泪流满面，给我们看了那封信。be close to tears almost crying 快要哭出来了 howell was close to tears as he told the court what had happened. 豪厄尔向法庭陈述发生的事时，差不多要哭出来了。 2. to start to cry 开始哭泣 start crying/start to cry /ˌstɑːʳt ˈkraɪ-ɪŋ, ˌstɑːʳt tə ˈkraɪ/ [verb phrase] jim turned away from me and started to cry. 吉姆转过身去，背对着我哭了起来。 ‘i want daddy to come home,’ anna said, starting to cry. “我要爸爸回家。”安娜哭了起来，说道。 just at that moment, the baby started crying. 就在那时，宝宝哭了起来。 burst into tears /ˌbɜːʳst ɪntə ˈtɪəʳz/ [verb phrase] to suddenly start to cry because you are upset about something 突然哭起来 laura burst into tears and ran out of the room. 劳拉突然失声痛哭，跑出了房间。 break down /ˌbreɪk ˈdaʊn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to suddenly start to cry a lot, after trying not to cry 忍不住哭起来 i broke down when he'd gone, knowing that i might never see him again. 他走了，我知道可能再也见不到他了，忍不住哭了起来。break down and cry as the funeral service began, frances broke down and cried. 葬礼开始时，弗朗西丝忍不住哭了起来。break down in tears all the worry and anxiety had been too much for her, and she suddenly broke down in tears. 她承受不了那么多的忧虑，突然放声大哭。 turn on the waterworks /ˌtɜːʳn ɒn ðə ˈwɔːtəʳwɜːʳks/ [verb phrase] british informal to deliberately start to cry in order to get someone's sympathy or persuade them to do something 【英，非正式】哭起来［为了得到别人的同情或使他们做某事］ she was one of those people who could turn on the waterworks in order to get what they want. 她是那种为了达到目的说哭就哭的人。3. almost crying 差不多要哭了 be close to tears/be on the verge of tears /biː ˌkləʊs tə ˈtɪəʳz, biː ɒn ðə ˌvɜːʳdʒ əv ˈtɪəʳz/ [verb phrase] the lesson was going very badly and the student teacher was close to tears. 课上得很糟，实习老师几乎要哭出来了。 fiona was on the verge of tears as the train pulled out of the station. 火车驶离车站时，菲奥娜几乎要哭出来了。 have a lump in your throat /hæv ə ˈlʌmp ɪn jɔːʳ ˌθrəʊt/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to have a tight feeling in your throat and feel that you might start crying 喉咙里像哽了块东西，喉咙哽住 i had a lump in my throat watching rick go up to get his prize. 看着里克上去领奖，我的喉咙哽咽了。bring a lump to somebody's throat the sight of the soft green hills of her homeland brought a lump to her throat. 看见故乡郁郁葱葱的山头，她不禁哽咽欲泣。 fight back tears /ˌfaɪt bæk ˈtɪəʳz/ [verb phrase] to try very hard not to cry even though you are almost crying 忍住眼泪 bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort sarah's mother. 比尔强忍住泪水，尽力安慰萨拉的母亲。 i quickly left the room, fighting back tears of rage and frustration. 我忍住愤怒和失望的眼泪，快速离开房间。4. to make someone cry 使某人哭 make somebody cry /ˌmeɪk somebody ˈkraɪ/ [verb phrase] david often teases his little sister and makes her cry. 戴维常常逗他的小妹妹，把她惹哭。 she was so unhappy that the slightest thing made her cry. 她的心情十分坏，既使是一点点小事也会让她哭起来。 reduce somebody to tears /rɪˌdjuːs somebody tə ˈtɪəʳzǁ-ˌduːs-/ [verb phrase] to make someone cry by behaving unkindly or by making them feel sad 把某人惹哭；使某人掉眼泪 he shouted at louise and in the end reduced her to tears. 他对着路易丝大喊大叫，最后把她惹哭了。 sam was almost reduced to tears by the sight of his mother in a hospital bed. 看见母亲睡在医院病床上，萨姆几乎要哭出来了。 bring tears to somebody's eyes/bring a lump to somebody's throat /brɪŋ ˌtɪəʳz tə somebodyˈs ˈaɪz, brɪŋ ə ˌlʌmp tə somebodyˈs ˈθrəʊt/ [verb phrase] to make someone start to cry, or nearly start to cry 使某人禁不住流泪［哽咽］ just the thought of saying goodbye to craig brought tears to her eyes. 一想到要和克雷格分手她就哭了。 outside the sharpness of the cold made him cough and brought tears to his eyes. 屋外冷得刺骨，他又咳嗽又流泪。 this movie is guaranteed to bring a lump to your throat. 这部影片肯定会让你哽咽欲泣。5. to stop crying 停止哭泣 stop crying /ˌstɒp ˈkraɪ-ɪŋǁˌstɑːp-/ the little girl, who was very thin with a pale face, couldn't stop crying. 那个骨瘦如柴、脸色苍白的小女孩无法停止哭泣。 ‘now stop crying,’ marilla said, ‘and tell me what's the matter.’ “好了，别哭了，”玛丽拉说道，“告诉我什么事。” dry your eyes/tears /ˌdraɪ jɔːr ˈaɪz, ˈtɪəʳz/ especially written to stop crying, especially because someone has done or said something to make you feel happier 【尤书面】擦干眼泪［尤因别人做了或说了让你开心的事］ harry didn't mean to upset you. now dry your eyes and come back downstairs. 哈里不是故意惹你生气。好了，擦干眼泪回到楼下吧。 at the thought of an ice-cream, zoe dried her tears and began to smile. 一想到有冰淇淋吃，佐伊擦干眼泪笑了起来。 wipe the tears from your eyes/wipe your tears /waɪp ðə ˌtɪəʳz frəm jɔːr ˈaɪz, ˌwaɪp jɔːʳ ˈtɪəʳz/ [verb phrase] to stop crying and use your hand or something else to dry your face - used especially in literature 擦干眼泪［尤用于文学作品中］ ‘do you really mean that?’ jane said, wiping the tears from her eyes. “你真是那个意思吗？”简擦干眼泪说道。 ‘wipe your tears, dear,’ mrs bristow said. ‘it's not as bad as all that.’ “擦干眼泪，亲爱的，”布里斯托夫人说道，“事情没有那么糟。” don't cry /ˌdəʊnt ˈkraɪ/ spoken say this when someone is crying, especially when you want to comfort them 【口】别哭了［尤用于安慰］ please don't cry! you'll make me want to cry as well. 请不要哭了！你这样我也想哭了。 it's alright, he won't hurt you -- don't cry. 好了，他不会伤害你的——别哭了。☞ cry¹☞ cry² |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。