| 单词 | deflation |
| 释义 | deflation /diːfleɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] (economics 经济学) a reduction in the amount of money in a country's economy so that prices fall or remain the same 通货紧缩◆the government is introducing measures to combat deflation. 政府正采取措施以对抗通货紧缩。◆companies are still laying off employees as deflation continues to reduce their revenue. 因为通货紧缩使公司的收入持续下降，所以各公司仍在裁员。 ➡ disinflation , inflation , reflation at reflate 2.a situation in which prices continuously become lower （价格）下跌◆the deflation of raw materials prices 原材料价格的下跌◆the retailer experienced price deflation of 2% last year. 去年这零售商遭受了 2% 的价格下跌。 ▸ deflationary /diːfleɪʃənri; name -neri/ adjective◆deflationary policies 通货紧缩政策◆the deflationary pressures on the economy 通货紧缩对经济的压力 asset deflation ☞ deflationdeflation/dɪˈfleɪʃn ||; dɪˈfleʃən/noun[u] 1. a reduction in the amount of money in a country's economy so that prices fall or remain the same 通货紧缩 2. the action of air being removed from sth 放气；抽气 [opp]inflation 反义词为 inflation |
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