| 单词 | tradition |
| 释义 | tradition nounadjective | verb + tradition | tradition + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤age-old, ancient, centuries-old, deep-rooted, old, time-honoured/time-honored久远的／古老的／经历了几百年的／根深蒂固的／老旧的／历史悠久的传统➤long, long-established, long-standing由来已久的 ／很早前形成的／长期存在的传统▸➤enduring, living, unbroken, well-established经久的／现存的／没有中断过的／已被广泛接受的传统▸➤distinguished, fine, great, honourable/honorable, venerable卓越的／优良的／伟大的／光荣的／备受尊崇的传统➤proud值得骄傲的传统▸➤cherished, hallowed珍视的／奉为神圣的传统▸➤dominant, powerful, strong占支配地位的／强大的／坚实的传统➤rich丰富的传统◆japan's rich cultural tradition and history日本丰富的文化传统和历史➤ancestral, family先人留下的／家族传统➤inherited继承下来的传统▸➤indigenous, local, national, native, vernacular本土的／地方／民族／当地的／某地特有的传统▸➤folk, popular民间传统▸➤oral, story-telling口头传说▸➤catholic, christian, islamic, pagan, etc.天主教、基督教、伊斯兰教、异教等传统➤faith信仰传统◆people of all faith traditions持各种信仰传统的人➤eastern, english, european, etc.东方、英国、欧洲等的传统▸➤19th-century, etc. * 19 世纪等的传统▸➤classical, medieval, modernist, etc.古典、中世纪、现代主义等的传统▸➤academic, artistic, culinary, cultural, historical, ideological, intellectual, literary, military, musical, philosophical, political, religious, spiritual, sporting, theatrical学术／艺术／美食／文化／历史／意识形态／思想／文学／军事／音乐／哲学／政治／宗教／精神／体育／戏剧传统◆this region has a great musical tradition.这个地区有着伟大的音乐传统。➤biblical《圣经》中提到的传统➤mystical神秘的传统▸➤democratic, liberal, radical, revolutionary民主／自由主义／激进／革命传统verb + tradition➤have有传统➤become成为传统◆it became an annual tradition for me to ice the cake.给蛋糕涂上糖衣成了我一年一度的传统。➤cherish, continue, defend, follow, follow in, honour/honor, keep alive, maintain, perpetuate, preserve, respect, uphold珍视／继续／捍卫／遵循／延续／尊重／持续／维护／永续／保持／尊敬／赞成传统◆following in the hitchcock tradition, he always appears in the movies he directs.仿效希区柯克的传统做法，他总是出现在自己执导的电影里。◆the locals get together every year to keep this age-old tradition alive.当地人每年都聚到一块儿，使他们古老的传统传承不息。➤hand down把传统传下去◆an oral tradition handed down from generation to generation世代相传的口头传说➤inherit继承传统◆they have inherited a rich tradition of music and dance.他们继承了音乐和舞蹈的丰富传统。➤abandon, break, break with, buck, defy, go against, ignore, reject放弃／打破／违背／反抗／鄙视／反对／不理会／抵制传统◆he broke with the family tradition and did not go down the mines.他打破了家族传统，没有下矿井（做工）。➤challenge挑战传统◆the girl had challenged the traditions of her patriarchal tribe.这个女孩儿曾向她所在的宗法部落的传统提出挑战。➤establish, start建立／开始传统➤embody体现传统▸➤extend, reinterpret, revive延续／重新诠释／振兴传统➤celebrate庆祝传统➤share分享传统tradition + verb➤continue, die hard, exist, remain, survive传统延续；传统难消灭；传统存留下来◆old habits and traditions die hard.旧的习惯和传统难以革除。➤date back to, go back to传统追溯到⋯◆the tradition dates back to the 16th century.这个传统可以追溯到 16 世纪。➤dictate sth, emphasize sth, hold sth, say sth, teach sth传统支配⋯／强调⋯／坚持⋯／认为⋯／教授⋯preposition➤according to (a/the) tradition根据传说◆according to tradition, a tree grew on this spot.根据传说，这儿长出过一棵树。➤by tradition按照传统◆by tradition, ships are often referred to as 'she' in english.按照传统，船只在英语里通常被称为“她”。➤in (a/the) tradition依据传统◆in time-honoured / time-honored tradition, a bottle of champagne was smashed on the ship.依据由来已久的传统，在船上摔碎了一瓶香槟酒。◆he's a politician in the tradition of (= similar in style to) kennedy.他是个肯尼迪式的政治人物。phrases➤bound by tradition受传统约束◆he made it clear he was not going to be bound by tradition.他明确表示不会受传统的约束。➤a departure from tradition对传统的背离◆in a departure from tradition, the bride wore red.新娘打破传统，穿了一身红装。➤in the best traditions of sth继承⋯的最优秀传统◆the building was constructed in the best traditions of church architecture.这一建筑是依照教堂最杰出的建筑风格建造的。➤respect for tradition对传统的尊重◆his education gave him a lasting respect for tradition.他受的教育使他始终对传统抱有尊重。 tradition nountradition ♦︎ practice ♦︎ custom ♦︎ convention ♦︎ normsthese are all words for behaviour that is accepted as usual by a group or society.这些词均表示传统、习俗、常规。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆by tradition / custom / convention◆a tradition / custom / convention that ... ◆(an) established tradition / practice / custom / convention / norms◆accepted practice / conventions / norms◆social practice / custom / convention / norms◆cultural tradition / practice / convention / norms◆a local / british tradition / practice / custom◆traditional practices / customs / norms◆to follow a tradition / a practice / a custom / convention / ... norms◆to break with a tradition / practice / convention◆tradition / custom / convention demands sth■ tradition [countable, uncountable] a belief or way of doing sth that has existed for a long time among a group of people; a set of these beliefs or ways of doing sth传统；传统的信仰（或行事方式）◆germany has a tradition of good quality newspapers.德国报纸一贯品质很高。◆there is a tradition in our family that one of our ancestors was a cherokee indian.我们家有个传统信仰，认为我们有个祖先是切罗基印第安人。◆the bride's parents are by tradition expected to pay for the wedding.按照传统，新娘的父母要支付婚礼花费。◆he is in the great tradition of british travel writers.他继承了英国旅游作家的优良传统。◆this year there will be a break with tradition (= something different will be done).今年将打破传统。◆brittany has a lively and very distinctive sense of tradition.布里塔尼有着浓厚且非常独特的传统意识。■ practice [uncountable, countable] a way of doing sth that is the usual or expected way in a particular organization or situation通常的做法；惯例；常规◆it is standard practice not to pay bills until the end of the month.常规做法是月底才付账。◆they have produced a guide to best practice for employers.他们为员工制订了一份最佳行为指引。◆members have to abide by the federation's code of practice.成员都要遵守联合会的行业规则。◆they have been studying japanese business practices.他们一直在研究日本的营商之道。ⓘ practices is often used to talk about the way in which businesses are run. collocates include business, corrupt, discriminatory, employment, management, recruitment, restrictive, trading and working. * practices 常指商业的运营方式，搭配词有 business、corrupt、discriminatory、employment、management、recruitment、restrictive、trading 和 working。■ custom [countable, uncountable] a traditional and widely accepted way of doing things in a particular society, place or time风俗；习俗◆they were unfamiliar with local customs and culture.他们不熟悉当地风俗和文化。◆it is the custom here to put flowers on the graves at easter.复活节时，把鲜花放在坟墓上是这里的风俗。◆they poured wine round the trees in accordance with local custom.他们按当地习俗将葡萄酒浇洒在树周边。■ convention [countable, uncountable] the way of doing sth that most people in a society consider to be polite or the right thing to do; a traditional method or style in literature, art or theatre习俗；常规；惯例；（文学、艺术或戏剧的）传统手法，传统风格◆the handshake is a social convention.握手是一种社会习俗。◆she is a lively young woman who enjoys flouting convention.她年轻活泼，喜欢无视传统习俗。◆the novel conforms to the conventions of nineteenth-century realism.这本小说遵循 19 世纪现实主义的传统手法。■ norms [plural] standards of behaviour that are typical of or accepted in a particular group规范；行为标准◆norms of dress vary from society to society.着装规范在不同的社会有不同的标准。◆she considered people to be products of the values and norms of the society they lived in.她认为人是其所生活的社会之价值观和规范的产物。tradition [countable, uncountable] a belief or way of doing sth that has existed for a long time among a group of people; a set of these beliefs or ways of doing sth传统；传统的信仰（或行事方式）◆germany has a tradition of good quality newspapers.德国报纸一贯品质很高。◆there is a tradition in our family that one of our ancestors was a cherokee indian.我们家有个传统信仰，认为我们有个祖先是切罗基印第安人。◆the bride's parents are by tradition expected to pay for the wedding.按照传统，新娘的父母要支付婚礼花费。◆he is in the great tradition of british travel writers.他继承了英国旅游作家的优良传统。◆this year there will be a break with tradition (= something different will be done).今年将打破传统。◆brittany has a lively and very distinctive sense of tradition.布里塔尼有着浓厚且非常独特的传统意识。tradition/trəˈdɪʃn ||; trəˈdɪʃən/noun [c,u] a custom, belief or way of doing sth that has continued from the past to the present 传统；风俗: ◇religious/cultural/literary traditions 宗教╱文化╱文学传统◇ by tradition, the bride's family pays the costs of the wedding. 根据传统，新娘家要支付婚礼的费用。 ➔traditional /-ʃənl ||; -ʃənḷ/ adj ◇it is traditional in britain to eat turkey at christmas. 在英国，圣诞节吃火鸡是个传统。 ➔traditionally /-ʃənəli ||; -ʃənḷɪ/ advtradition1 a tradition2 all the customs and beliefs of a country or group3 a special event that is part of a tradition4 to not do something in the usual or traditional wayrelated wordssee alsoconventional/unconventional,habit,1. a tradition 传统 tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ [countable noun] a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a very long time in a particular country or among a particular group of people 传统；传统习俗；传统信仰 a lot of the old traditions are dying out. 许多古老的传统正日渐消失。 every village has its own traditions. 每座村庄都有自己的传统。tradition of the region has a tradition of winemaking which goes back to roman times. 该地区有酿酒的传统，这一传统可以追溯到古罗马时代。tradition that it's still the tradition here that the eldest son inherits all the family's money and land. 这里的传统仍然是长子继承所有的家庭财富和土地。family tradition we always go for a long walk on christmas morning - it's a family tradition. 圣诞节早晨我们总会去长距离散步，这是家庭传统。 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ [adjective] belonging to the traditions of a country or group of people - use this about music, food, clothes, customs etc ［音乐、食物、衣服、习俗等］传统的 a group of children will perform traditional dances. 一群儿童将表演传统舞蹈。traditional african/french/english etc the dancers were wearing traditional african costume. 舞蹈演员穿着非洲的传统服装。 the restaurant offers a wide range of traditional french food. 这家餐厅提供各种各样的传统法国食品。it is traditional to do something in the us it is traditional to dress up in costumes on halloween. 在美国过万圣节时装扮起来是一种传统。 traditionally [adverb] a special dish that is traditionally eaten at new year 传统上在过新年时吃的特色菜 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ [countable noun] a way of behaving that has existed for a long time among a group of people, and is considered normal or polite - use this especially to talk about other countries or other times 风俗，习惯，习俗，传统［尤用于谈论其他国家或时代］ sadly, a lot of the old customs are now dying out. 可惜的是许多古老的习俗如今正在消失。custom of the custom of sending birthday cards began in the 19th century. 寄送生日贺卡的传统始于19世纪。it is the custom (for somebody) to do something it is the custom in japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone's house. 根据日本的传统，进入人家的屋子时要脱鞋。 in those days it was the custom for farmers to give part of their crop to the lord of the manor. 那时候的传统是农民要把农作物的一部分交给领主。 customary /ˈkʌstəməriǁ-meri/ [adjective] something that is customary is considered normal or polite because it is the way it is usually done by a group of people 习惯上的，符合习俗的，惯例的 the man at the hotel welcomed us with the customary greeting. 旅馆的那个人以惯常的招呼方式欢迎我们。it is customary (for somebody) to do something it is customary for the man to propose to the woman. 习惯上总是男人向女人求婚。 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən, ˌɪnstəˈtjuːʃənǁ-ˈtuː-/ [countable noun usually singular] a custom, belief or way of doing something that has become established and accepted as part of normal life among a particular group of people 习俗，惯例，制度 trading in ivory had become an institution in this part of africa. 象牙交易已成为非洲这一地区的习俗。institution of church leaders are meeting this week to discuss ways of preserving the institution of marriage. 教会领袖本周将开会讨论维护婚姻制度的办法。2. all the customs and beliefs of a country or group 一国或一团体所有的风俗和信仰 tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] all the beliefs and ways of behaving that have existed for a very long time in a particular country or among a particular group of people 传统，传统习俗 there is great respect for tradition among the older members of the community. 该社区的老年人对传统非常尊重。by tradition according to a tradition 按照传统 by tradition, it is the bride's parents who pay for the wedding. 按照传统由新娘的父母支付婚礼费用。 folklore /ˈfəʊklɔːʳ/ [uncountable noun] old stories which the people in a country or area have told each other for a very long time, and which often contain historical or religious ideas 民间传说；民俗 according to folklore according to folklore, king arthur will one day return to become king of britain. 根据民间传说，亚瑟王有一天会回来当英国国王。in folklore in folklore the snake is often a symbol of evil. 在民间传说里，蛇常常作为邪恶的象征。 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ, ˈherətɪdʒ/ [uncountable noun] art, literature, and traditions that are considered to belong as a right to all the people in a society, especially because they form an important part of a country's history 遗产；传统［指艺术、文学及传统风俗，尤因其形成一国历史的重要部分］ the town takes great pride in its architectural heritage. 该镇对自己的建筑遗产深感自豪。national heritage these works of art are considered of great importance to russia's national heritage. 这些艺术作品被认为对俄罗斯的民族传统有重要意义。heritage of the castle is part of the heritage of wales and should be preserved for the people of wales. 这座城堡是威尔士历史遗产的一部分，应该为了威尔士人民将它好好保存。 culture /ˈkʌltʃəːʳ/ [countable/uncountable noun] all the customs, beliefs, and practices of a particular society or among a particular group of people 文化 the trip offers you a unique opportunity to experience the culture of the remote hill tribes of the north. 这趟旅游使你有独一无二的机会体验一下北方偏远山区部落的文化。 in what ways do british and australian culture differ? 英国和澳大利亚的文化有哪些地方不同？3. a special event that is part of a tradition 作为传统一部分的某项特别活动 ceremony /ˈserɪməni, ˈserəməniǁ-məʊni/ [countable noun] a special formal event which is part of the religious or social tradition of a place, and in which there is a fixed set of words and actions 典礼，仪式 wedding/funeral etc ceremony after the wedding ceremony we went to a reception at the bride's parents’ house. 婚礼结束后，我们去参加了在新娘父母家举行的宴会。hold a ceremony have a ceremony 举行仪式 a ceremony is held every year to remember those who died in the war. 每年都会举行仪式来纪念那次战争的死难者。attend a ceremony over 2,000 people attended the official opening ceremony of the olympic games. 有两千多人参加了奥运会的正式开幕典礼。 ceremonial /ˌserɪˈməʊniəl◂, ˌserəˈməʊniəl◂/ [adjective only before noun] ceremonial clothes, objects, and activities are used in important religious or social ceremonies ［衣服、器物或活动］仪式的，用于礼仪场合的 the queen was in full ceremonial dress for the state opening of parliament. 女王穿着整套礼服出席了国会的正式开幕典礼。 his right hand rested on his ceremonial sword. 他的右手放在礼仪佩剑上。 the full costume is only worn on important ceremonial occasions. 这全套礼服只有在重要的礼仪场合才穿。 ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ [countable/uncountable noun] a set of words and actions that are always done in the same way, for example as part of a religious ceremony ［宗教等的］仪式；仪规；礼节 the book examines rituals for childbirth from different parts of the world. 这本书研究了世界上不同地区在分娩时进行的仪式。 after an elaborate ritual, the boys are formally accepted into the tribe. 经过一个复杂的仪式，男孩们被正式接纳为部落成员。perform a ritual the ritual is performed in order to thank the sun goddess for the rice harvest. 举行这种仪式的目的是为了稻谷丰收感谢太阳女神。 rite /raɪt/ [countable noun] a special action that is done as part of an important religious or social ceremony, especially one that only particular people, for example priests, are allowed to perform 仪式［尤指由祭司等专门人员主持的重要宗教或社会仪式］ buddhist rites 佛教仪式perform a rite the batak chieftains perform the traditional initiation rite. 巴塔克酋长主持传统的成年仪式。last rites final prayers and ceremonies for someone who is dying 临终仪式 a priest was called to perform last rites for the dying woman. 一位祭司被请来为那垂死的女人举行临终仪式。funeral rites the body cannot be buried until the funeral rites have been performed. 要到举行过葬礼后遗体才能下葬。4. to not do something in the usual or traditional way 不按照惯例或传统行事 break with tradition/break with the past /ˌbreɪk wɪð trəˈdɪʃən, ˌbreɪk wɪð ðə ˈpɑːstǁ-ˈpæst/ [verb phrase] to stop doing things the way they have always been done in the past 打破传统，摒弃传统 the church has finally broken with tradition and allowed women into the ministry. 教会最终打破了传统，允许女性做牧师。 i think it's time to break with the past and rewrite the constitution. 我认为现在是摒弃传统，重写宪法的时候了。 a break with tradition/a break with the past /ə ˌbreɪk wɪð trəˈdɪʃən, ə ˌbreɪk wɪð ðə ˈpɑːstǁ -ˈpæst/ [noun phrase] when you stop doing things the way they have always been done in the past 打破传统，摒弃传统 in a significant break with tradition, the queen will not attend this year's ceremony. 女王将不会参加今年的典礼，这在很大程度上打破了传统。 political leaders are calling for a break with the past and a new spirit of cooperation. 政党领袖呼吁要摒弃过去，树立新的合作精神。 tra·di·tion /trə`dɪʃən; trəˈdɪʃən/n [c,u]a custom, belief, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time 传统:◇an old jewish tradition 古老的犹太人传统 ☞ tradition |
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