| 单词 | trade |
| 释义 | trade noun¹ 1buying/selling of goods/services买卖adjective | verb + trade | trade + verb | trade + noun | preposition adjective➤booming, brisk, burgeoning, expanding, flourishing, lively, roaring, thriving蓬勃发展的贸易；兴隆的生意；不断扩大的贸易；繁荣的贸易◆all around the pyramids, salespeople were doing a roaring trade in souvenirs.在金字塔周围，商贩们红红火火地做着纪念品生意。➤increased增长的贸易▸➤lucrative, profitable赚钱的／有利可图的生意▸➤cross-border, external, foreign, global, international, overseas, transatlantic, world跨边境／对外／境外／全球／国际／海外／跨大西洋／世界贸易▸➤domestic, internal, interstate, regional国内贸易；州际贸易；区域贸易▸➤export, import, import-export出口／进口／进出口贸易▸➤direct, indirect直接／间接贸易▸➤free, liberalized自由贸易▸➤fair公平贸易◆the organization promotes fair trade with developing countries.该组织促进与发展中国家的公平贸易。➤legal, legitimate合法贸易▸➤illegal, illicit非法贸易◆attempts to curb the illicit trade in exotic species制止外来物种非法交易的努力➤private私人贸易▸➤coastal, maritime沿海／海上贸易▸➤agricultural, commercial农业／商业贸易▸➤merchandise, retail, wholesale商品贸易；零售业；批发业◆it has been a bad year for the retail trade.对零售业而言，这是糟糕的一年。➤book, fur, ivory, timber, wildlife, wine, etc.图书、毛皮、象牙、木材、野生动物、葡萄酒等贸易▸➤sex, slave性交易；奴隶贸易➤drug, heroin, opium毒品／海洛因／鸦片贸易➤tourist旅游贸易◆the area's dependence on the tourist trade该地区对旅游业的依赖➤evil (especially bre) 罪恶交易◆the evil trade in drugs罪恶的毒品交易verb + trade➤conduct, do, engage in, ply做生意；从事贸易◆all manner of street sellers were plying their trade.形形色色的沿街小贩都在做着自己的买卖。➤boost, build up, develop, expand, increase, promote增进贸易；发展贸易；扩大贸易；促进贸易◆a bid to boost foreign trade增进对外贸易的努力◆he built up a trade in seeds, corn and manure.他逐步发展了经营种子、谷物和肥料的业务。➤facilitate使贸易便利化▸➤damage, harm破坏生意；损害贸易◆a bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade.寒冷的严冬损害了工业生产和贸易。➤lose损失生意◆the store has lost a day's trade.这家商店损失了一天的生意。➤ban, restrict禁止／限制贸易➤liberalize使贸易自由化➤control, govern, regulate控制／治理／规范贸易➤dominate主宰贸易◆they already dominated the domestic trade in raw jute.他们已经主宰了国内的黄麻原麻生意。trade + verb➤boom, expand, flourish, grow, increase, pick up贸易繁荣；贸易扩大；贸易增长；贸易好转▸➤decline, fall贸易下降trade + noun➤balance, figures, performance, statistics贸易平衡／数字／表现／统计资料▸➤surplus贸易盈余；贸易顺差▸➤deficit, gap, imbalance贸易赤字／逆差／不平衡➤adjustment贸易调整▸➤barrier, blockade, boycott, embargo, restrictions, sanctions贸易壁垒／封锁／抵制／禁运／限制／制裁▸➤tariff贸易关税▸➤dispute, war贸易争端；贸易战◆the countries were locked in a trade war, refusing to allow imports of each other's goods.这些国家陷入了贸易战，拒绝进口对方的货物。➤liberalization贸易自由化▸➤benefits, concessions贸易利益／让步▸➤accord, agreement, deal, pact, protocol, treaty贸易协定；贸易议定书；贸易条约▸➤negotiations, talks贸易谈判▸➤cooperation, links, network, relations贸易合作／纽带／网络／关系➤partner贸易伙伴▸➤agenda, policy, practice贸易议程／政策／惯例◆the us was accused of employing unfair trade practices.美国被指进行不公平贸易。➤law, legislation, regime, rules贸易法律／立法／制度／规则▸➤bloc贸易集团◆the five countries formed a regional trade bloc.这 5 个国家成立了一个地区性贸易集团。➤delegation, mission贸易代表团◆several local companies took part in a trade mission to spain.好几家本地公司参加了赴西班牙的贸易代表团。➤commissioner, minister, negotiator, official, representative贸易专员／部长／谈判代表／官员／代表◆talks between trade officials from the two countries两国贸易官员的会谈➤mark (usually trademark) , name商标；品牌➤promotion贸易促进▸➤exhibition, fair, show贸易展；交易会▸➤centre/center贸易中心▸➤route贸易路线◆the road has been an important trade route since prehistoric times.自史前这里就是一条重要的贸易路线。➤cycle商业周期◆the boom and slump periods of a trade cycle商业周期的繁荣期和衰退期➤association, body, group, organization同业公会／机构／团体／组织◆the trade body representing water companies代表自来水公司的行业公会➤directory行业名录▸➤journal, magazine, paper, press, publication行业期刊／杂志／报纸／媒体／刊物▸➤information, secret商业信息／机密◆the employees were fired for divulging trade secrets to a competitor.这些雇员因向竞争对手泄露商业机密而被解雇。preposition➤in a/the trade在行业中◆she's in the wholesale fruit trade.她做水果批发生意。◆these flour sacks are known in the trade as 'pockets'.这些面粉袋在业内称为“口袋”。➤trade between⋯之间的贸易◆trade between the adriatic ports and their hinterland had grown.亚得里亚海港和其内地之间的贸易增长了。➤trade in在⋯方面的贸易◆steps were taken to ban the trade in ivory.已采取措施禁止象牙交易。➤trade with和⋯的贸易◆the us has restricted trade with india.美国已经限制同印度的贸易。 ➡ topic at business trade noun² 2job工作adjective | verb + trade | preposition | phrases adjective➤skilled熟练技术行业➤building建筑行业◆work in the building trades became scarce.建筑行业的工作变得稀缺了。verb + trade➤learn学习手艺▸➤carry on, exercise, follow, practise/practice从事⋯行业工作◆the tools needed to carry on a trade从事某行业工作所需的工具preposition➤by trade做⋯行业工作◆she is a carpenter by trade.她是木匠。phrases➤a jack of all trades (= a person who can do many different types of work) 万金油（杂而不精的人）▸➤the tricks of the trade行业秘诀◆the experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice.这位经验丰富的工匠会将这一行的诀窍传授给徒弟。trade verbadverb | verb + trade | preposition | phrases adverb➤profitably, successfully做生意赢利；交易成功▸➤actively频繁交易▸➤openly公开交易◆the company openly traded in arms.这家公司公然进行武器交易。➤publicly公开交易◆publicly traded securities公开交易的证券➤widely广泛交易▸➤freely自由交易◆he claimed that all businesses should be able to trade freely on sundays.他主张所有商店都应能自由地在星期天做生意。➤directly直接进行交易▸➤illegally非法交易➤fairly公平交易➤internationally进行国际贸易➤online在网上进行交易verb + trade➤continue to继续做生意▸➤cease to停止做生意preposition➤as以⋯身分做生意◆they now trade as a partnership.他们现在合伙做生意。➤in做⋯的贸易◆countries trading illegally in rhinoceros horn非法进行犀牛角交易的国家➤with和⋯做生意◆early explorers traded directly with the indians.早期的探险家直接跟印第安人进行交易。phrases➤cease trading, continue trading结束／继续经营◆the company has now ceased trading.这家公司已经停业。➤trade under the name (of) sth以⋯的名义开展业务◆the company trades under the name 'language solutions'.该公司开展名为“语言解决方案”的业务。trade /treɪd/ noun1. [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries 贸易；商业；交易；买卖◆trade between the two countries has increased. 两国之间的贸易增加了。◆global trade in electronic equipment 全球电子设备贸易◆the us was accused of unfair trade practices. 美国被指控采取了不公平的贸易做法。2. [countable] a particular type of business 行业；职业；生意◆it has been a bad year for the retail trade. 对零售业来说过去一年可不是好年成。◆the building/tourist trade 建筑／旅游业the trade [singular + singular or plural verb] a particular area of business and the people or companies that are connected with it 同业；同行；同仁◆in the trade, this sort of computer is called a ‘client-based system’. 在业内，这种计算机被称为“客户端系统”。◆a trade magazine/journal 行业杂志／期刊4. [uncountable] the amount of goods or services that you sell 营业额；交易量◆trade was very good last month. 上个月的交易量很大。◆domestic companies are losing trade to foreign importers. 国内公司的生意正被外国进口商夺走。5. [uncountable, countable] a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills （尤指手工）职业；手艺；行当◆he's a designer by trade. 他的职业是设计师。◆to learn a trade 学手艺6. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) [uncountable; countable, usually plural] buying and selling on a stock exchange; one act of doing this （证券的）交易，买卖◆the share price fell 30% in early afternoon trade. 股价午后下跌了 30%。◆a 20% reduction in daily trades on the stock exchange 证券交易所的日交易额 20% 的下跌 ➡ idiom at ply , roaring ◇ balance of trade ◇ fair trade ◇ free trade ◇ insider trade ◇ invisible trade ◇ passing trade ◇ stock-in-trade ◇ terms of trade ◇ visible trade trade /treɪd/ verb 1. [intransitive] to buy and sell things 做生意；做买卖；从事贸易◆companies that trade in agricultural products 做农产品贸易的公司◆the euro has made it easier for european countries to trade with each other. 欧元有助于欧洲国家间的贸易。 2. [intransitive] to exist and operate as a business or company 营业；营运◆the firm has now ceased trading. 这家公司现在已停业。◆rodine limited now trades as harvest software. 罗丁有限公司现在以“丰收软件公司”之名经营。3. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) [intransitive, transitive] to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell sth, on the stock exchange （证券）交易，买卖◆shares were trading at half their usual value. 股票正以半价进行交易。 4. [transitive] to exchange sth that you have for sth that sb else has 互相交换；以物易物◆he earns a lot of money but i wouldn't trade places with him. 他挣钱很多，但我不想和他换位置。 ●trade at sth (name) to buy goods or shop at a particular store 在（某商店）购物●trade downto spend less money on things than you did before 降低消费档次◆the survey showed that consumers are unwilling to trade down to cheaper cosmetics when times are hard. 此项调查显示，困难时期消费者也不愿意转而购买较低档的化妆品。●trade sth in (for sth)to give sth you have used as part of the payment for sth new 以旧换新；折价换购◆people can trade in their old pcs for the latest model. 人们可以用旧电脑折价换购最新款的电脑。●trade sth offto balance two things or situations that are opposed to each other 权衡；平衡；使协调◆you sometimes need to trade price off against quality. 人们有时需要在价格和质量之间取得平衡。 ➡ trade-off ●trade up1.to sell sth in order to buy sth more expensive （卖掉原有的以便）买更贵的东西；卖次买好◆many drivers are trading up to a four-wheel drive. 许多司机准备卖掉旧汽车，再买四轮驱动汽车。2.to give sth you have used as part of the payment for sth more expensive 以旧换新；折价换购☞ trade☞ trade☞ trade/business/industry trade noun ➡ see also the entry for business 2另见 business 条第 2 义trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ market ♦︎ operation ♦︎ trading ♦︎ commerce ♦︎ marketplace ♦︎ trafficking ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ dealingthese are all words for the activity of buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money, or the amount of goods and services sold.这些词均表示买卖、交易或营业额、交易量。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a trade / the market in sth◆trade / business / trading / commerce / trafficking / enterprise / dealing between people / countries◆trade / business / trading / commerce / dealing with sb / a country◆(the) foreign / international / global trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce / marketplace◆(the) domestic / internal trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce◆(a / the) local trade / business / market / operations / trading / marketplace / enterprise◆illegal trade / business / operations / trading / trafficking / enterprise / dealings◆(a) profitable trade / business / market / operations / trading◆(a) free trade / market / trading / enterprise◆to engage in trade / business / trading / commerce / enterprise◆to encourage / promote trade / business / commerce / enterprise◆trade / business / the market / an operation expands / grows / increases◆trade / business / the market is booming / picks up / declines / falls■ trade [uncountable, countable] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries; the amount of goods or services that you sell贸易；买卖；交易；营业额；交易量◆trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。◆the international trade in oil has been massively affected.国际石油贸易受到严重影响。◆trade was very good last month.上月的交易量很大。◆ (especially bre) stores are doing a brisk trade in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ in american english it is more usual to say doing brisk business in sth.在美式英语中，更常说 be doing brisk business in sth。 ➡ see also trade → sell verb 2 , trader → dealer ■ business [uncountable] the activity of producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money; the amount of work done by a company; the rate or quality of this work商业；买卖；生意；营业额；营业状况◆it's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。◆she has set up in business as a hairdresser.她已经开店当美发师了。◆when he left school he went into business with his brother.他毕业后和哥哥去经商了。◆what line of business are you in?你从事什么行业？◆there are strong links between politics and big business (= large companies that have a lot of power and influence).政治和大企业之间有紧密联系。◆how's business?生意如何？◆if we close down for repairs, we'll lose business.如果停业整修，我们会失去生意的。◆ (especially name) stores are doing brisk business in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ in british english it is more usual to say doing a brisk trade in sth.在英式英语中，更常说 be doing a brisk trade in sth。 ➡ see also business → company , business → industry , do business → sell verb 2 note 辨析 trade or business? trade is used slightly more to talk about buying and selling goods rather than services. business is often used when people are emphasizing the more personal aspects of these activities, such as making contacts, discussing and agreeing things and working together to provide goods or services. * trade 表示商品交易略多于服务交易。使用 business 时常更强调过程中人际交往的活动，如签订合同、洽谈、达成协议并合作提供商品或服务等。■ market [singular] the amount of trade in a particular type of goods（某种商品的）交易量◆they have 20% of the world market in coffee.他们的咖啡贸易占全球市场的 20%。◆we have increased our share of the market by 10%.我们的市场份额增加了 10%。◆there has been a downturn in the property market (= the number and type of houses that are available).目前房地产市场持续低迷。◆they have cornered the market in sportswear (= they sell the most).他们垄断了运动服装的市场。■ operation [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in an area of business or industry（工商业）活动，业务◆the firm's banking operations overseas have been affected by the disaster.这家公司的海外银行业务受到这次灾难的影响。■ trading [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling things, especially in shops and on the stock market (= where shares in companies are bought and sold) （尤指商店和股票市场的）生意，交易，买卖◆stores everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to christmas.各地商店均称圣诞节前生意火爆。◆shares worth $8 million changed hands during a day of hectic trading.当日股市交投活跃，成交量为 800 万元。 ➡ see also trade → sell 2 , trader → dealer ■ commerce /kɒmɜːs; name kɑːmɜːrs/ [uncountable] (rather formal) trade, especially between countries（尤指国际性的）贸易，商业◆leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in paris.工商界领导人在巴黎首脑会议上会面。 ➡ see also commercial → economic ■ marketplace /mɑːkɪtpleɪs; name mɑːrkɪtpleɪs/ [singular] the activity of competing with other companies to buy and sell goods and services市场竞争◆they have successfully adapted to the demands of the global marketplace.他们已成功适应全球市场的需求。■ trafficking [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling sth illegally非法交易◆she was accused of drug trafficking.她被控贩毒。ⓘ drug is by far the most frequent collocate of trafficking. other collocates are illegal, heroin and narcotic. * trafficking 最常与 drug 搭配，其他搭配词有 illegal、heroin 和 narcotic。■ enterprise /entəpraɪz; name entərpraɪz/ [uncountable] the development of businesses by the people of a country rather than by the government企业发展；企业经营；企业活动◆they provide grants to encourage enterprise in the region.他们拨款鼓励这个地区的企业发展。◆the culture of dependency was replaced by an enterprise culture (= in which people are encouraged to develop small businesses).依赖文化被鼓励小企业发展的经商文化所取代。■ dealing [uncountable, countable] a way of doing business with sb; buying and selling经营作风；经营方式；买卖；交易◆we have a reputation for honest dealing.我们有诚信经营的良好商誉。◆drug dealing on our streets is becoming a growing problem.毒品交易在我们街区正成为日益严重的问题。◆ (especially bre) sales plummeted just after dealings in shares began.股票交易一开市成交量就大跌。 ➡ see also deal in sth → sell 2 , dealer → dealer note 辨析 trading or dealing? trading is used to talk about selling things in shops; dealing is used to talk about selling things illegally, especially drugs. both words can be used to talk about buying and selling shares in companies, but in american english trading is more usual. * trading 指商店里商品的买卖； dealing 指非法交易，尤指毒品交易。两个词均可指公司股票的买卖，但在美式英语中 trading 更常用。trade [intransitive, transitive] (business商业) to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell sth, on a stock exchange (= a place where shares in companies are bought and sold) （在证券交易所）交易，买卖◆shares were trading at under half their usual value.那些股份以低于通常价值的一半买卖。◆the futures contract is traded at a clean price and does not include accrued interest payments.那份期货合约以净价交易，不含应计利息。trade [countable] a particular type of industry or business行业；职业；生意◆employment in the building trade is notoriously irregular.建筑业工作的不稳定是尽人皆知的。◆he works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops).他从事零售工作。ⓘ trade is used more to talk about activities that do not require a high level of formal education, such as the building/motor/construction trade, or the buying and selling aspect of a particular activity. * trade 多指不需要很高教育水平的行业，比如 the building/motor/construction trade （建筑业；汽车业；建造业），或者指某一行业中的买卖活动◆the book / retail / car trade图书／零售／汽车贸易 the trade [singular + singular or plural verb] is a particular area of industry or business and the people or companies that are connected with it. * the trade （单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）表示某个行业或业内人士◆they offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business).他们给业内人士提供折扣优惠。◆you should advertise in newspapers and trade magazines.你应该在报纸和行业杂志上做广告。 ➡ see also trade → trade noun , trade → work noun 2 trade [transitive] (especially name or journalism新闻) to exchange sth with sb交换；互换◆she traded her posters for his cd.她以海报换取他的 cd。◆i wouldn't mind trading places with her for a day.我不介意和她掉换一天位置。◆cabinet colleagues traded insults over the future of the pound.内阁同僚为英镑的未来互相谩骂。note 辨析 switch, exchange, swap or trade? switch is often used when one thing is exchanged for another without sb else being asked or even knowing about it. * switch 常指未征询他人意见或在他人甚至不知情的情况下掉换◆the two babies had been switched at birth.两个婴儿在出生时已被掉换。◆the two babies had been exchanged/swapped/traded at birth. exchange is more formal than swap or trade and is often used in fixed phrases when people look at or talk to each other. * exchange 比 swap 和 trade 正式，常用于与相视或交谈有关的固定词组◆to exchange glances / a few words交换眼神；交谈几句◆to swap/trade glances/a few words you can also exchange information/ideas. swap is used more for physical things, although you can swap stories/jokes; trade is used for things and places, stories, jokes and insults in american english; in british english it is mostly used just for stories, jokes and insults, not physical things. in british english you change/swap places.还可以说 exchange information/ideas （交流信息／思想）。swap 多指交换实体的东西，但也可以说 swap stories/jokes （互相讲故事／笑话）； trade 在美式英语中的宾语为物品或 places、stories、jokes 及 insults，在英式英语中的宾语主要是 stories、jokes 和 insults，而非实体的东西。在英式英语中可以说 change/swap places （换座位）。trade [intransitive, transitive] to buy and sell things; to exist and operate as a business or company做买卖；做生意；从事贸易；营业；营运◆after settling in madeira they began trading in flour, sugar and leather.在马德拉群岛定居后，他们开始做面粉、糖与皮革生意。◆early explorers traded directly with the indians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接交易。◆our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。◆the firm has now ceased trading.这家商行现已停业。 ➡ see also trade , trading → trade noun trade [uncountable, countable] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries; the amount of goods or services that you sell贸易；买卖；交易；营业额；交易量◆trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。◆the international trade in oil has been massively affected.国际石油贸易受到严重影响。◆trade was very good last month.上月的交易量很大。◆ (especially bre) stores are doing a brisk trade in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ in american english it is more usual to say doing brisk business in sth.在美式英语中，更常说 be doing brisk business in sth。 ➡ see also trade → sell verb 2 , trader → dealer trade [countable] a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills（尤指手工）职业，行当；手艺◆she's now a carpenter by trade.她现在以木工为业。◆my parents always wanted me to leave school early and learn a trade.我父母总想让我早些毕业学一门手艺。 ➡ see also trade → industry trade¹/treɪd ||; tred/noun1. [u] the buying or selling of goods or services between people or countries 贸易；交易；买卖: ◇an international trade agreement 国际贸易协议◇trade is not very good (= not many goods are sold) at this time of year. 每年这个时候生意都不太好。 2. [c] a particular type of business 行业: ◇the tourist/building/retail trade 旅游╱建筑╱零售业 3. [c,u] a job for which you need special skill, especially with your hands （需要特别技能的）职业（尤指手艺）: ◇jeff is a plumber by trade. 杰夫的职业是管子工。◇to learn a trade 学一门手艺 ☞look at the note at work. 参看work的注释。trade²/treɪd ||; tred/verb1. [i] trade (in sth) (with sb) to buy or sell goods or services 做买卖；做生意: ◇to trade in luxury goods 买卖奢侈品◇to trade in stocks and shares 买卖股票◇we no longer trade with that country. 我们现在不再跟那个国家做生意。 2. [t] trade sth (for sth) to exchange sth for sth else 以（货物）交换（货物）: ◇he traded his cd player for his friend's bicycle. 他用激光唱机换他朋友的自行车。 ➔trading noun [u] trade sth in (for sth) to give sth old in part payment for sth new or newer 以（旧物）贴换或抵购（新物）: ◇we traded in our old car for a van. 我们以旧车贴换一辆客货车。 tradesee ⇨ business 1,4 ⇨ each other 1 ⇨ exchange 1 ⇨ job 1 • • •• ⇨ do a roaring trade☞ trade¹☞ trade² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。