| 单词 | aid |
| 释义 | aid noun¹ 1money, food, etc.资金；粮食adjective | verb + aid | aid + noun adjective➤emergency紧急援助▸➤humanitarian人道主义援助➤cash, development, economic, financial, food, legal, medical, military, reconstruction, relief现金资助；发展援助；经济援助；财政援助；食物援助；法律援助；医疗援助；军事援助；重建援助；救济◆legal aid is a fundamental part of our system of justice.法律援助是我国司法制度的一个重要部份。➤federal, government, state联邦政府的援助；政府救济；州的援助▸➤foreign, international, overseas外国／国际／海外援助◆the country relies on foreign aid.这个国家依赖外国的援助。verb + aid➤appeal for, call for呼吁／请求援助◆the country's president has appealed for international aid in the wake of the disaster.灾难发生后该国总统呼吁国际社会给予援助。➤extend, give (sb), provide (sb with), send (sb)施以援助；给（某人）援助；（为某人）提供援助▸➤get, receive获得／得到援助▸➤depend on, rely on依靠／依赖援助▸➤promise承诺援助▸➤cut, cut off, suspend, withdraw, withhold中止援助；暂停援助；撤销援助；拒绝给予援助◆the government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。aid + noun➤agency, worker救援机构／人员▸➤budget, package, programme/program救援预算；整套援助计划；援助计划◆a $240 million aid package价值 2.4 亿美元的一揽子援助计划aid noun² 2help帮助verb + aid | preposition verb + aid➤ask for, enlist请求／寻求帮助◆we enlisted the aid of john and his family.我们争取了约翰及其家人的帮助。➤come to sb's, go to sb's (= to help someone) 帮助某人◆she screamed loudly and two people came to her aid.她大声尖叫，有两个人赶来帮忙。preposition➤in aid of (especially bre) 为帮助⋯◆we were collecting money in aid of charity.我们在为慈善事业筹集善款。➤with the aid of, without the aid of有⋯的帮助；没有⋯的帮助◆she is now able to get around with the aid of a walking stick.她现在能拄着拐杖走路了。aid noun³ 3person/thing that helps有助益之人或物 ➡ see also first aid adjective | preposition adjective➤effective, essential, useful, valuable得力的助手；必不可少的辅助手段；有用的辅助手段；有价值的辅助手段▸➤teaching, training, visual教具；训练辅助器械；直观教具▸➤hearing, walking (bre) 助听器；行走辅助器械▸➤memory记忆辅助设备➤navigational导航设备▸➤sleep (name) 睡眠辅助药▸➤buoyancy (bre) 助浮物preposition➤aid to⋯的辅助工具◆dictionaries are essential aids to learning.词典是辅助学习的必备工具。 aid /eɪd/ noun [uncountable] 1.money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries or people in difficult situations 援助；救援款项（或物资等）◆an extra $100 million in foreign aid has been promised. 已保证得到额外的 1 亿元外国援助。◆ aid agencies (= organizations that provide help) 救援机构⨁ development / economic / emergency / humanitarian aid开发／经济／紧急／人道援助 ⨁ foreign / international / overseas / regional aid外国／国际／海外／地区援助 ⨁ to give / provide / send aid给予／提供援助 ⨁ to appeal for / get / receive aid呼吁／获得／接受援助 2.help that is given to sb 帮助；援助◆the company's request for financial aid has been approved. 这公司有关财政援助的请求已获批准。◆the government came to the aid of the airline. 政府出面帮助这家航空公司。⨁ financial / government / state aid财政／政府／国家援助 ⨁ to ask for / request aid要求／请求援助 legal aid ◇ visual aid aid /eɪd/ verb [intransitive, transitive] to help sb/sth to do sth, especially by making it easier 帮助；援助◆the computers are designed to aid in the move to online banking. 计算机是用来协助过渡至在线银行业务的。◆the small increase in profits was aided by strong sales of trucks. 借助卡车的强劲销售，利润略有增长。 ●aid and abet (law 法律) to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong 同谋；伙同作案◆she was accused of aiding and abetting fraud. 她被控是这宗欺诈事件的同谋。☞ aid☞ aid aid nounaid ♦︎ help ♦︎ welfare ♦︎ relief ♦︎ charity ♦︎ social security ♦︎ handoutthese are all words for help, money, food and other supplies that are given to people who are poor, sick or in need in some way.这些词均表示救济、捐助或援助。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆aid / help / welfare / relief / charity / social security / handouts for sb◆to be on welfare / social security◆emergency aid / help / relief◆government / state aid / help / welfare / relief / handouts◆direct / immediate / financial / medical aid / help / relief◆to get / receive aid / help / welfare / relief / charity / social security / handouts◆to accept aid / help / charity◆to give (sb) aid / help / relief / charity / handouts◆to provide / send / promise aid / help / relief◆to ask for aid / help / welfare / relief / charity◆to rely / depend on help / welfare / charity / social security / handouts◆to live on welfare / charity / social security■ aid [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help countries in difficult situations援助（款项、食品、药品等）；救援物资◆an extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.额外的 1 000 万英镑外国援助款项已经得到许诺。◆much of the funding has come from international aid agencies (= organizations that provide help).很多资金来自国际救援机构。■ help [uncountable] advice or money that is given to sb in order to solve their problems帮助，援助，救助（如建议或金钱）◆i decided to seek legal help.我决定寻求法律援助。◆the organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork.这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。 ➡ see also help → help verb 2 ■ welfare /welfeə(r); name welfer/ [uncountable] practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it（政府给予的）福利◆the state is still the main provider of welfare.政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。◆animal welfare groups want this practice banned altogether.动物保护团体希望全面禁止这种做法。ⓘ in american english welfare is also money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed or sick. in british english this is called social security.美式英语中 welfare 还指政府定期发给贫困、失业或疾患人口的保障金，英式英语称之为 social security◆they would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金过活。 ➡ see also on welfare → unemployed ■ relief [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help people in countries where there has been a war or natural disaster（因战乱或天灾而提供的）救援物品，救济◆we raised £5 000 for famine relief.我们为赈济饥荒筹集了 5 000 英镑。 ➡ see also relieve → ease note 辨析 aid or relief? aid is often used to talk about money given to countries in financial trouble, often over a period of time. relief is used more often to talk about money, medicine, food, etc. given to people in places where there has been a war or natural disaster, usually as an immediate response to a sudden emergency. * aid 常指给予经济困难国家的资金援助，且通常持续一段时期。relief 多指给予遭受战争或自然灾害地区灾民的资金、药品、食品等，通常是对突发紧急情况的即时应对。■ charity [uncountable] the aim of giving money, food and help to people who are in need慈善；赈济◆most of the runners in the london marathon are raising money for charity.大多数人参加伦敦马拉松赛跑是为慈善事业募集资金。◆he refused to live off charity (= to live on money which other people give you because you are poor).他拒绝靠救济过活。■ social security [uncountable] (bre) money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed or sick（定期给予贫困、失业、疾患人口的）社会保障金◆he's been living on social security for the past two months.过去两个月他一直靠社会保障金生活。■ handout /hændaʊt/ [countable] (sometimes disapproving) food, money or clothes that are given to a person who is poor（给予穷人的）施舍，救济品（如食物、金钱或衣物）◆i don't want to be dependent on handouts.我不想依靠别人的施舍。 ➡ see also handout → gift , hand sth out → distribute aid [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help countries in difficult situations援助（款项、食品、药品等）；救援物资◆an extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.额外的 1 000 万英镑外国援助款项已经得到许诺。◆much of the funding has come from international aid agencies (= organizations that provide help).很多资金来自国际救援机构。 aid [uncountable] (formal) help that you need to perform a particular task; help that is given to sb in a difficult or dangerous situation（完成某工作所需的）帮助；援助；救助◆the job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作没有计算机做不了。◆two other swimmers came to his aid.另外两个游泳的人过来帮他。 aid [transitive] (rather formal, written) to help sb to do sth, especially by making it easier帮助；援助◆each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.每个组都能得到导师或顾问的帮助。◆they were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控协助他逃跑。 aid [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to make it easier for sth to happen促进；促使◆new drugs are now available to aid recovery.促进康复的新药现已问世。◆aided by strong winds, the fire quickly spread.藉助强风，火势迅速蔓延。◆computers can be used to aid in management decision-making.计算机可用于辅助管理人员作出决策。note 辨析 facilitate, assist or aid?in some cases you can use any of these words.在有些情况下这三个词可以通用◆to facilitate / assist / aid a process / transition促进进程／转变◆to facilitate / assist / aid the development of sth促进某事的发展 facilitate and assist have a wider range of collocates than aid, including many nouns that describe a process such as passage, flow, transition, transfer, introduction and removal. assist is often followed by in. * facilitate 和 assist 的搭配词比 aid 多，其中包括许多描述过程的词，如 passage、flow、transition、transfer、introduction 和 removal。assist 常后接 in◆assist in the development of sth有利于某事的发展 aid can also be used in this way, but not facilitate. * aid 也可这么用，但 facilitate 不可以◆facilitate in the development of sth facilitate and assist are nearly always used to describe making helpful processes easier; aid can also be used to talk about unhelpful processes. * facilitate 和 assist 几乎总是指促进好事的进展，aid 还可指加剧坏事的发展◆facilitated/assisted by strong winds, the fire quickly spread. aid [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) an object, machine or tool that you use to help you do sth辅助设备◆you may need a hearing aid.你可能需要一个助听器。◆photographs make useful teaching aids.照片是有用的教具。ⓘ an aid can be a small piece of equipment such as a hearing aid, or any type of object used in teaching. * aid 可指小的辅助设备，如 hearing aid，或任何类型的教具◆a classroom / teaching / visual aid课堂辅助用具；教具；直观教具aid¹/eɪd ||; ed/noun1. [u] help 帮助；协助: ◇to walk with the aid of a stick 拄着拐杖走路◇he had to go to the aid of a child in the river. 他要去救那个掉进河里的儿童。 ☞look at first aid. 参看 first aid。 2. [c] a person or thing that helps you 提供帮助的人或物: ◇a hearing aid 助听器◇dictionaries and other study aids 词典和其他学习辅助器材 3. [u] money, food, etc that is sent to a country or to people in order to help them 援助（指金钱、食物等）: ◇we sent aid to the earthquake victims. 我们给地震灾民送去援助物品。◇economic aid 经济援助 in aid of sb/sth in order to collect money for sb/sth, especially for a charity 为某人或某事筹款（尤指为慈善机构）: ◇a concert in aid of children in need 一个为待援儿童协会筹款的音乐会 aid²/eɪd ||; ed/verb [t] (formal 正式) to help sb/sth 帮忙: ◇sleep aids recovery from illness. 睡眠有助病后康复。 aid and abet to help sb to do sth that is not allowed by law 协助犯罪；帮凶 aidsee ⇨ give 6 ⇨ help 3,4,6 • • •• ⇨ come to sb's aid/assistance• ⇨ with the aid of☞ aid¹☞ aid² |
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