| 单词 | toilet |
| 释义 | toilet noun¹ 1bowl with a seat, used for passing solid waste马桶；坐便器adjective | verb + toilet | toilet + noun | preposition adjective➤flush, flushing抽水马桶◆the caravan is equipped with a sink and a flush toilet.房车配有一个洗涤池和一个抽水马桶。➤portable便携式厕所▸➤chemical, compost, composting (name) 化学厕所；堆肥厕所verb + toilet➤go to, use, visit (especially bre) 去卫生间；使用卫生间◆i need to go to the toilet.我要去一下厕所。➤be desperate for, need急需去／需要去厕所◆do you need the toilet?你要上厕所吗？➤flush (sth down)冲马桶；用马桶冲走（⋯）◆someone's forgotten to flush the toilet.有人忘了冲马桶。◆he flushed the letter down the toilet.他把信扔进抽水马桶冲掉了。➤block, clog堵塞马桶▸➤unblock疏通马桶toilet + noun➤bowl, seat马桶；马桶座圈▸➤paper, roll, tissue卫生纸；卷筒卫生纸▸➤brush, cleaner马桶刷；马桶清洁剂▸➤facilities盥洗设备▸➤training（幼儿）如厕训练preposition➤in the toilet, on the toilet在厕所；如厕toilet noun² 2 (bre) room, etc. with a toilet or toilets卫生间；厕所adjective➤public公共厕所▸➤communal, shared公用卫生间◆there was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.楼梯平台上有一个公共卫生间供 4 套公寓使用。➤indoor, inside室内厕所▸➤outside室外厕所▸➤gents', ladies', men's, women's男卫生间；女卫生间；男厕所；女厕所▸➤disabled残疾人专用厕所 toilet nountoilet ♦︎ bathroom ♦︎ lavatory ♦︎ loo ♦︎ restroom ♦︎ potty ♦︎ latrine ♦︎ ladies' room ♦︎ men's room ♦︎ urinalthese are all words for a room or building where you go to get rid of waste matter from your body.这些词均表示卫生间、洗手间、厕所。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a public toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo / restroom / latrine / urinal◆the men's toilet / bathroom / loo / restroom / urinal◆the ladies' toilet / bathroom / loo / restroom◆to use the toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo / restroom / latrine / ladies' room / men's room / urinal◆to go to the toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo / restroom / ladies' room / men's room◆to need the toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo◆toilet / lavatory / loo paper■ toilet [countable] a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body坐便器；抽水马桶◆have you flushed the toilet?你冲厕所了吗？◆a toilet seat马桶座圈◆toilet facilities for the disabled are available.有专为残疾人提供的卫生间设施。ⓘ in british english the toilet is also a room with a toilet in it.在英式英语中，toilet 亦指厕所、卫生间、盥洗室 (bre) ◆every flat has its own bathroom and toilet.每套公寓都带浴室和卫生间。◆who's in the toilet?谁在用厕所？also in british english a toilet or the toilets [plural] are a room or small building containing several toilets, for example in a large building or a public place.此外，在英式英语中，toilet 或 the toilets 还指大楼或公共场所等处的有几个隔间的卫生间、厕所◆the toilets are located in the entrance area.卫生间在入口位置。■ bathroom [countable] (especially name) a room with a toilet in it, and sometimes a bath or shower（带抽水马桶，有时兼有浴缸或淋浴设施的）洗手间，卫生间，盥洗室◆i have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet).我得上洗手间。◆where's the bathroom?(= for example in a restaurant) 卫生间在哪里？note 辨析 toilet or bathroom?in british english bathroom means a room with a bath or shower in it. it may also contain a toilet. in american english bathroom is often used to mean a room with a toilet in it, even if it does not also contain a bath or shower.在英式英语中，bathroom 是带浴缸或淋浴装置的隔间，可能还带抽水马桶。在美式英语中，bathroom 常指带抽水马桶的卫生间，尽管不一定带浴缸或淋浴装置。■ lavatory /lævətri; name lævətɔːri/ [countable] (bre, formal) a toilet, or a room with a toilet in it; a public building or part of a building, with toilets in it抽水马桶；厕所；公共卫生间◆there's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.楼上有浴室和卫生间。◆the nearest public lavatory is at the station.最近的公共厕所在车站。ⓘ in american english lavatory is only used to talk about the toilets on a plane.在美式英语中，lavatory 仅指飞机上的洗手间。■ loo [countable] (bre, informal) a toilet抽水马桶；厕所；卫生间；洗手间◆i just need to pop to the loo.我得赶紧去趟厕所。■ restroom /restruːm, restrʊm-->/ [countable] (name) a room with a toilet in a public place, such as a theatre or restaurant（剧院或餐馆等公共场所的）卫生间，洗手间；公共厕所◆the gas station restroom was locked.加油站的厕所锁上了。■ potty [countable] (rather informal) a bowl that very young children use when they are too small to use a toilet（幼儿的）便盆◆ (name) i have to go potty.我要拉便便。ⓘ in british english a child would say在英式英语中，小孩子会说◆i need a wee / poo.我要尿尿／拉便便。■ latrine /lətriːn/ [countable] a toilet in a camp or outside, especially one made by digging a hole in the ground（营地或户外的）厕所；（尤指）茅坑，便坑◆we put up the tents and dug a latrine pit.我们支起了帐篷，挖了个茅坑。■ ladies' room [countable] (name) a toilet for women in a public building or place（公共建筑或场所的）女厕所，女卫生间，女洗手间◆could you tell me where the ladies' room is?请问女卫生间在哪里？■ men's room [countable] (name) a toilet for men in a public building or place（公共建筑或场所的）男厕所，男卫生间，男洗手间◆the men's room is located in the foyer.男卫生间在大厅。■ urinal /jʊəraɪnl, jʊərɪnl; name jʊrənl/ [countable] a type of toilet for men that is attached to the wall（男用）小便池，小便器◆modern waterless urinals can help to save the environment.现代无水小便器有助环保。toilet [countable] a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body坐便器；抽水马桶◆have you flushed the toilet?你冲厕所了吗？◆a toilet seat马桶座圈◆toilet facilities for the disabled are available.有专为残疾人提供的卫生间设施。ⓘ in british english the toilet is also a room with a toilet in it.在英式英语中，toilet 亦指厕所、卫生间、盥洗室 (bre) ◆every flat has its own bathroom and toilet.每套公寓都带浴室和卫生间。◆who's in the toilet?谁在用厕所？also in british english a toilet or the toilets [plural] are a room or small building containing several toilets, for example in a large building or a public place.此外，在英式英语中，toilet 或 the toilets 还指大楼或公共场所等处的有几个隔间的卫生间、厕所◆the toilets are located in the entrance area.卫生间在入口位置。toilet/ˈtɔɪlət ||; ˈtɔɪlɪt/noun [c] a large bowl with a seat, connected to a water pipe, that you use when you need to get rid of waste material from your body; the room containing this 抽水马桶；厕所；洗手间: ◇i need to go to the toilet (= use the toilet). 我需要上洗手间。 ☞ in their houses, people usually refer to the toilet or, informally, the loo. lavatory and wc are formal and old-fashioned words. in public places the toilets are called the ladies or the gents. in american english people talk about the bathroom in their houses and the restroom, ladies' room or men's room in public places. 家中的厕所通常叫做toilet，在非正式场合叫做loo。lavatory和wc是正式但守旧的说法。公共场所的厕所叫做ladies／gents。在美国英语中，家中的厕所叫做bathroom，公共场所的叫做restroom或ladies' room／men's room。 ☞picture on page c7 见c7页插图toilet1 a toilet/rest room2 to use the toilet1. a toilet/rest room 厕所，盥洗室 toilet /ˈtɔɪlɪt, ˈtɔɪlət/ [countable noun] british a room containing a toilet 【英】洗手间，厕所，盥洗室 ‘where's the toilet?’ ‘downstairs on the right.’ “洗手间在哪儿？”“在楼下的右面。”men's/women's/ladies’ toilets there's a huge queue in the ladies’ toilets. 女厕所外排起了长队。public toilets pat refuses to use the public toilets in this country because they are always so dirty. 帕特在这个国家拒绝使用公共厕所，因为那里总是非常脏。 bathroom /ˈbɑːθrʊm -ruːmǁˈbæθ-/ [singular noun] a toilet, especially in someone's house ［尤指某人家里的］厕所，洗手间，卫生间 the bathroom is next to jack's room. 洗手间在杰克房间的旁边。 ‘can i use your bathroom?’ ‘sure, go ahead.’ “我可以用一下你的洗手间吗？”“当然可以，尽管用。］” loo/bog british informal /john american informal /luː, bɒgǁbɑːg, dʒɒnǁdʒɑːn/ [countable noun] a toilet 厕所 where's the loo? 厕所在哪里？ tony's in the john. he'll be back in a minute. 托尼上厕所了，他一会儿就回来。 it's a good pub, but the bogs are terrible! 那个小酒馆不错，不过那里的厕所太糟糕了！ restroom/washroom /ˈrestruːm, ˈwɒʃruːmǁˈwɑːʃ-/ [countable noun] american the toilets in a public place 【美】［公共场所的］厕所，盥洗室，洗手间 do you have restrooms here? 你们这里有盥洗室吗？ there's no paper in the washroom. 洗手间里没卫生纸了。 the gents british /the men's room american /ðə ˈdʒents, ðə ˈmenz ruːm/ [singular noun] the men's toilets in a public place ［公共场所的］男厕所 can you tell me where the men's room is please? 你能告诉我男厕所在哪里吗? ‘where's kevin?’ ‘he went to the gents.’ “凯文在哪里？”“他去男厕所了。” the ladies british /the ladies’ room american /ðə ˈleɪdiz, ðə ˈleɪdiz ruːm/ [singular noun] the women's toilets in a public place ［公共场所的］女厕所 wait for me outside. i'm going to the ladies. 在外面等我，我要去一下女厕所。 the ladies’ room is just around the corner. 女厕所就在拐弯处。 lavatory /ˈlævətəriǁ-tɔːri/ [countable noun] formal a toilet 【正式】厕所，洗手间，盥洗室 even the lavatory was luxurious, with a marble interior and soft, white hand towels. 甚至连洗手间都是豪华型的，有大理石的内部装饰和柔软雪白的手巾。public lavatory the public lavatories are situated on the other side of the beach. 公共厕所在海滩的另一边。 wc /ˌdʌbəljuː ˈsiː/ [countable noun] especially british, written a toilet - used especially in written information about buildings 【尤英，书面】洗手间，厕所，盥洗室［尤用于建筑物上的文字信息］ all our holiday apartments have a double bedroom, small kitchen, bathroom, and wc. 我们所有的度假套间都有双人卧室、小厨房、浴室和盥洗室。2. to use the toilet 上厕所 go to the toilet/bathroom/loo etc /ˌgəʊ tə ðə ˈtɔɪlə̇t/ [verb phrase] mummy! i want to go to the toilet. 妈妈，我要上厕所。 hang on a minute - i'm just going to the loo. 等一会，我正好要去上厕所。 i thought you went to the bathroom before we left. 我以为你在我们离开前已经去过厕所了。 powder your nose /ˌpaʊdəʳ jɔːʳ ˈnəʊz/ [verb phrase] to go to the toilet - used humorously by women to avoid saying this directly 上洗手间，补妆［女士使用的幽默委婉的说法］ you get the drinks in - i'll just go and powder my nose. 你把饮料拿进来，我去补一下妆。 toi·let /`tɔɪlɪt; ˈtɔɪlɪt/n [c] 1. a large bowl that you sit on to get rid of waste substances from your body 抽水马桶 2. bre a room with a toilet 【英】 厕所，洗手间:◇the men's toilet 男厕所 3. go to the toilet bre to make liquid or solid waste go out of your body 【英】 上厕所 ☞ toilet |
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