单词 | value |
释义 | value noun¹ 1amount of money that sth is worth价格adjective | verb + value | value + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤high, low高价值;低价值◆the high value of the pound英镑的高币值➤full, total全部价值;总值▸➤real, true实际价值➤average平均价值➤estimated估价➤monetary货币价值▸➤nominal票面价值◆a share with a nominal value of $50面值为 50 美元的股票➤face面值◆at yesterday's auction an old coin sold for many times more than its face value.在昨天的拍卖会上,一枚古币以高出面值许多倍的价格售出。➤residual残值◆a residual value of 10% of its original cost相当于原价值 10% 的残值➤resale转售价值◆regular servicing will add to the resale value of your car.定期维护能提高汽车的转卖价格。➤rental租赁价➤market市场价值◆use current market values to determine the worth of your assets.用当前的市场价值来确定你的资产的价值。➤land, property土地/房地产价格➤shareholder股东价值verb + value➤place, put, set确定价值◆it's hard to put a value on a company with large assets and turnover but low profits.很难为一家拥有大量资产和高营业额但利润偏低的公司评估价值。➤add给⋯增值▸➤boost, increase, inflate, raise提高价值;使增值;夸大价值;使升值◆they were accused of artificially inflating the value of the company's securities.他们被控虚报公司证券的价值。➤maximize使价值最大化▸➤double, triple, etc.使价值增加 1 倍、2 倍等◆dramatic developments on the stock market tripled the value of his shares.股市的快速发展使他的股票价值增加了 2 倍。➤diminish, lower, reduce使贬值▸➤hold, keep, retain保值◆the piano has held its value.这架钢琴保持了原有价值。➤calculate, determine, estimate, measure, work out计算/确定/估计/评估/算出价值➤overestimate, underestimate高估/低估价值value + verb➤double, triple, etc.价值翻一番、增加两倍等▸➤appreciate, go up, increase, rise价值上涨/升高/增加/提升➤exceed sth价值超过⋯▸➤decline, decrease, depreciate, fall, go down价值下跌/减少/贬低/下滑/降低preposition➤in value在价值方面◆the land has dropped in value.这片土地的价格已经下跌了。➤to the value of价值为⋯◆paintings to the value of two million euros were stolen last night.价值达 200 万欧元的油画昨夜失窃。phrases➤an increase in value, a rise in value价值增加/上涨▸➤a drop in value, a fall in value, a reduction in value价值下跌/降低/减少value noun² 2how much sth is worth compared with its price划算程度adjective | verb + value | phrases adjective➤excellent, good, great, outstanding十分合算;物有所值;很划算➤poor很不合算verb + value➤deliver, offer, provide划算◆our products deliver value.我们的产品很划算。phrases➤value for money物有所值的程度◆though a little more expensive, the larger model gives better value for money.尽管较大的一款稍微贵了点儿,但是更划算一些。value noun³ 3importance重要性adjective | verb + value | value + verb | value + noun | preposition adjective➤enormous, great, high, immense, incalculable, inestimable, tremendous重大的意义;十分重要;巨大的价值;无法计算的价值;无法估量的价值➤added额外的作用◆it has an added value for native speakers of english.这对于以英语为母语的人具有额外的价值。➤doubtful, dubious, limited, low不一定有价值;有限的用途;价值不大◆his published account of his travels is of dubious value to other explorers.他发表的游记对其他探险家不一定有用。➤lasting持久的意义▸➤main, real, true主要的/实际的/真实的用途➤intrinsic内在的意义▸➤practical, sentimental, symbolic实际用途;情感价值;象征意义➤aesthetic, entertainment审美/娱乐价值➤nutritional, nutritive营养价值◆the nutritional value of eggs鸡蛋的营养价值verb + value➤have有价值◆the stolen necklace only had sentimental value for her.被偷的项链对她而言只有纪念意义。➤attach, place, put, set赋予⋯意义;看重◆he places a high value on marriage.他把婚姻看得很重。➤appreciate, realize, recognize, understand意识到/认识到/认可/理解⋯价值◆we began to recognize the value of advice from others.我们开始认识到他人的建议是多么宝贵。➤demonstrate, prove, show表明/证明/展现⋯价值◆a program which demonstrates the value of education展示出教育价值的课程➤measure评估⋯价值➤question怀疑⋯价值◆many people question the social value of talk shows.许多人质疑谈话类节目的社会价值。➤overestimate, underestimate高估/低估⋯价值◆you can't underestimate the value of networking.你不能低估人际关系网的价值。➤diminish减少⋯价值➤enhance增加⋯价值◆this would greatly enhance the value of the book as a resource for scholars.这将大大增强这本书可资学者参考利用的价值。➤emphasize, underline, underscore (especially name) 强调⋯价值value + verb➤be, lie意义在于;价值在于◆the real value of the book lies in its wonderful characterization.这本书真正的价值在于精彩的人物塑造。value + noun➤judgement价值判断◆evolutionary psychology does not make a value judgement about the way we behave.进化心理学不对我们的行为方式进行价值判断。preposition➤of value有意义◆he didn't say anything of value.他没讲什么有意义的话。➤value to对⋯的价值◆pottery fragments are of great value to historians.陶瓷碎片对于历史学家很有价值。value noun⁴ 4values set of beliefs观念adjective | ... of values | verb + values | value + noun | phrases adjective➤dominant主流价值观◆the dominant values of a society社会的主流价值观➤conservative, conventional, traditional保守的/守旧的/传统的价值观▸➤common, shared, universal共同的/相同的/普遍的价值观◆what shared values do you have with your friends?你和朋友间共有的价值观是什么?➤human人的价值观▸➤aesthetic, cultural, educational, political, social美学/文化/教育/政治/社会观念➤christian, ethical, moral, religious, spiritual基督教信仰;伦理观念;道德观念;宗教信仰;精神观念◆we need to be guided by our moral values.我们需要以道德观念为指导。➤family家庭观念◆the party's election campaign emphasized its belief in family values.该党派在竞选活动中强调家庭观念。➤middle-class, victorian, western中产阶级的/维多利亚时代的/西方的价值观▸➤parental父母的价值观◆the rejection of parental values by a child孩子对父母价值观的排斥➤democratic, liberal民主的/开明的观念... of values➤set一套价值观◆a prevailing set of cultural values一套流行的文化价值观verb + values➤have, hold持有⋯价值观◆they hold very middle-class values.他们秉持典型的中产阶级价值观。➤cherish, encourage, foster, promote秉持/鼓励/培养/推行⋯价值观◆is it the role of schools to foster spiritual values?培养学生的精神观念是学校的责任吗?➤instil/instill灌输⋯价值观◆families adhered to the values instilled by the church.家庭坚守教会灌输的价值观。➤embody体现⋯价值观◆the principles and values embodied in the constitution宪法所体现的原则和价值观➤hold onto, preserve, uphold恪守/保留/维护价值观念◆a society that has failed to preserve its traditional values一个未能保留传统价值观念的社会➤compromise在价值观方面让步◆i won't compromise my artistic values.我不会在艺术标准上让步。➤share共享价值观◆the cultural values shared by all the ethnic groups所有族群共有的文化观念value + noun➤system价值体系◆a common value system共同的价值体系phrases➤production values生产价值◆a movie with high production values一部高产值的电影value verbthink sb/sth is very important看重adverb | verb + value | preposition adverb➤greatly, highly, particularly十分看重;高度重视;特别重视▸➤increasingly越来越重视▸➤positively积极地看待➤equally同样重视▸➤rightly理应重视◆the fear of losing the independence that they rightly value他们对丧失理应珍视的独立的恐惧verb + value➤come to, learn to开始/学会重视◆during my illness i learned to value the ordinary things in life.生病期间,我学会了珍视生活中的平凡事。preposition➤as把⋯看成◆i value her very highly as a friend.我很看重她这个朋友。➤for因⋯重视◆tulips are valued for their beauty.郁金香因美丽而受到青睐。◆he hated to be valued for his looks alone.他讨厌别人只看重他的相貌。value /væljuː/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] how much sth is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged 价值◆share values have fallen by 20% in the last year. 去年股票价值下跌了 20%。◆investments could increase in value by about 5% per year. 投资每年能够增值大约 5%。◆some people have put a value of $2 billion on the company. 有人估计这家公司价值 20 亿元。◆creating value for investors 为投资者创造价值⨁ to decrease / drop / fall / halve in value价值减少/下跌/下降/减半 ⨁ to double / go up / increase / rise in value价值翻番/上升/增加/提高 ⨁ the current / long-term / potential / present / short-term value of sth某物的现行/长期/潜在/当前/短期价值 ⨁ a high / low value高/低价值 ⨁ to place / put / set a value on sth对某物进行估价 2. [uncountable] (especially bre) how much sth is worth compared with its price (与价格相比的)价值,划算程度◆our printers represent excellent value when compared with similar products. 与同类产品相比,我们的打印机真正物有所值。◆consumers are looking for the service that offers the best value for money. 消费者正在寻求最合算的服务。⨁ bad / excellent / good / poor value不/超级/很/极为不合算 ⨁ to give / offer / provide / represent value物有所值 values [plural] beliefs about what is right and wrong and what is important in life 价值观;是非标准◆the document lists the eight core values on which company policy is based. 这份文件列出了公司政策赖以建立的八个核心价值观。⨁ common / cultural / family / shared / social values共同/文化/家庭/共同/社会价值观 added value ◇ agreed value ◇ assessed value ◇ asset value ◇ book value ◇ break-up value ◇ capital value ◇ economic value ◇ face value ◇ fair market value ◇ fair value ◇ intrinsic value ◇ lifetime value ◇ market value ◇ net asset value ◇ net book value ◇ net present value ◇ net realizable value ◇ nominal value ◇ par value ◇ perceived value ◇ present value ◇ residual value ◇ salvage value ◇ scarcity value ◇ scrap value ◇ shareholder value ◇ stockholder value ◇ strategic value ◇ written-down value value /væljuː/ adjective [only before noun] (about a product) produced and sold cheaply (产品)廉价的◆we have over a thousand items in our value range of toiletries. 我们拥有一千多种廉价洗漱用品。value /væljuː/ verb [transitive] 1.to decide how much money sth is worth 定值;估价◆the company has been valued at over €2 billion. 这家公司估价超过 20 亿欧元。2.to think that sb/sth is important 尊重;珍视;重视◆i value him as a friend as well as a colleague. 我视他为好朋友、好同事。◆the metal is valued for its lightness and strength. 这种金属因其重量轻、强度高而倍受珍视。◆valued customers/employees 重要顾客/员工☞ value☞ value☞ valuevalue noun 1➤the value of regular exercise经常锻炼的好处➤good value for money划算value ♦︎ quality ♦︎ merit ♦︎ worth ♦︎ excellence ♦︎ distinction ♦︎ meaningthese are all words for the quality of being good or useful.这些词均表示好处、价值、积极作用。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb / sth of value / quality / merit / worth / excellence / distinction◆value / merit / excellence / distinction in sth◆without value / merit / worth / distinction / meaning◆great / real value / quality / merit / worth / distinction / meaning◆true value / quality / worth / excellence / meaning◆considerable value / quality / merit / distinction◆dubious value / quality / merit / distinction◆artistic value / quality / merit / worth / excellence◆academic merit / excellence / distinction◆to have value / quality / merit / worth / distinction / meaning◆sb / sth proves their / its value / quality / merit / worth■ value [uncountable] the quality of being good, useful, or important好处;积极作用;重要意义◆the value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.经常锻炼的好处不应低估。◆the arrival of canals was of great value to many industries.运河的出现对许多行业都具有重大意义。◆this ring has great sentimental value for me (= it is important because i associate it with people or places that are emotionally important to me).这枚戒指对我来说很有纪念意义。◆i suppose it has a certain novelty value (= it's interesting because it's new) but you'll soon get bored of it.我觉得这有一定的新意,不过你很快就会厌倦它。 ➡ see also value → appreciate verb ■ quality [uncountable] a high standard上乘;优质;高标准◆we aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我们的宗旨是质量上乘,价格合理。◆get it right, even if it takes time; it's quality not quantity that matters.即使费时也要把它做好,重要的是质量而不是数量。 ➡ see also quality → good adj. 1 ■ merit /merɪt/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the quality of being good and of deserving praise, reward or admiration优点;美德;价值◆it's a work of outstanding artistic merit.这是一件极具艺术价值的作品。◆the plan is entirely without merit.这个计划毫无价值。◆i want to get the job on merit (= because i deserve it, not as a favour).我要凭实力得到这份工作。 ➡ see also merit → deserve verb ■ worth [uncountable] the practical or moral value of sb/sth价值;意义;作用◆the children here quickly gain a sense of their own worth.这里的孩子很快便获得了自我价值感。◆a good job interview should help candidates prove their worth.好的面试可以让求职者证明自己的价值。ⓘ worth can also mean the financial value of sth. * worth 还可表示某物的金钱价值。 ➡ see also worth → price noun , worthless → despicable ■ excellence [uncountable] the quality of being of an extremely high standard优秀;杰出;卓越◆the college has a reputation for academic excellence.这所学院具有很高的学术声誉。◆we want this hospital to be a centre of excellence.我们希望这家医院成为一所成就卓著的中心。 ➡ see also excellent → excellent ■ distinction [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the quality of being excellent, important or special优秀;杰出;卓越;不同凡响◆a writer of great distinction一位优秀作家◆she had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the atlantic.她不同凡响,是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。■ meaning [uncountable] the real importance of a feeling or experience; the quality or sense of purpose that makes you feel that your life is valuable(情感或经历的)真正重要性;(人生的)意义,价值,目标◆with anna he learned the meaning of love.与安娜在一起让他明白了爱的真谛。◆her life seemed to have lost all meaning.她的生活似乎已失去了意义。value noun 2➤the value of regular exercise经常锻炼的好处➤good value for money划算value ♦︎ bargain ♦︎ good buy ♦︎ giveaway ♦︎ a snip ♦︎ a stealthese are all words for sth that is worth more than you pay for it.这些词均表示某物买得划算或物超所值。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be good value / a bargain / a good buy / a giveaway / a snip / a steal at a particular price◆bargain / giveaway prices■ value [uncountable] (especially bre) how much sth is worth compared with its price(与价格相比的)值,划算程度◆this restaurant is excellent value (= is worth the money it costs).在这家餐厅吃饭很合算。◆charter flights give very good value for money.包机非常划算。■ bargain [countable] a thing bought for less than the usual price减价品;便宜货◆i picked up a few good bargains in the sale.我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。◆the car was a bargain at that price.那辆汽车价格真便宜。■ good buy --> [countable] a thing that is worth the money that you pay for it合算的商品◆that jacket was a really good buy.那件夹克确实买得很合算。 opp bad buy ⓘ a bad buy is not worth the money that you pay for it. * bad buy 指买得不合算的商品。■ giveaway /gɪvəweɪ/ [countable] (informal) something that a company gives free, usually with sth else that is for sale(公司为推销产品而搭送的)随赠品◆comic books were first published in the us in 1933, for use as advertising giveaways.1933 年,连环画在美国首次面世,是作为广告的随赠品。■ a snip --> [singular] (bre, informal) a thing that is cheap and good value价廉物美的东西;便宜好货◆it's a snip at only £25.这东西只卖 25 英镑,真划算。■ a steal --> [singular] (especially name, informal) a snip价廉物美的东西;便宜好货◆this suit is a steal at $80.这套西服只卖 80 元,跟白给差不多了。value [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to think that sb/sth is important重视;珍视◆i really value him as a friend.我真的视他为好朋友。◆they don't seem to value honesty very highly.他们似乎并不特别注重诚实。 ➡ see also value → value noun 1 , valuable → valuable 2 note 辨析 appreciate or value?if you value sb/sth, they are/it is important to you, for example you value your friends, your health, your freedom or sb's opinion. if you appreciate sb/sth, you recognize the value of sb/sth, although they/it may not be important to you personally. it is often used in negative sentences to mean that the good qualities of sb/sth are not recognized when they should be. * value 指认为某人或某事物对你而言很重要,常与之搭配的有 your friends、your health、your freedom 或 sb's opinion。appreciate 指认同某人或某事物的价值,并不强调其对你个人的重要性。appreciate 常用于否定句,指某人或某事物的优秀特质没受到应有的重视。value [uncountable, countable] how much sth is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged(商品的)价值◆the winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.获胜者将得到价值 1 000 英镑的奖项。◆sports cars tend to hold their value well.跑车往往很能保值。◆tickets were changing hands at three times their face value (= the value shown on the front).这些票正以三倍于面值的价格转手。◆london property values are rising fast.伦敦的房产正快速升值。 ➡ see also valuable → valuable 1 note 辨析 price, cost or value?the price is what sb asks you to pay for an item or service. * price 指商品或服务的价格◆to ask / charge a high price索要高价◆to ask/charge a high cost/value obtaining or achieving sth may have a cost; the value of sth is how much other people would be willing to pay for it. * cost 指得到某物或达到某目的所需的费用,value 指他人愿意为某东西付的价钱◆house prices房价◆the cost of moving house搬家的费用◆the house now has a market value of twice what we paid for it.这座房子目前的市场价是我们当初买房时的两倍。value [transitive, usually passive] to make a judgement about how much money sth is worth给⋯估价;给⋯定价◆the property has been valued at over $2 million.此处房产估价为 200 万元以上。◆ (bre) i took my violin into the shop to get it valued.我把小提琴拿到那个商店去估价。ⓘ in american english use assess here.在美式英语中,这里用 assess。 ➡ see also valuation → valuation , valuable → valuable 1 value [uncountable] the quality of being good, useful, or important好处;积极作用;重要意义◆the value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.经常锻炼的好处不应低估。◆the arrival of canals was of great value to many industries.运河的出现对许多行业都具有重大意义。◆this ring has great sentimental value for me (= it is important because i associate it with people or places that are emotionally important to me).这枚戒指对我来说很有纪念意义。◆i suppose it has a certain novelty value (= it's interesting because it's new) but you'll soon get bored of it.我觉得这有一定的新意,不过你很快就会厌倦它。 ➡ see also value → appreciate verb value [uncountable] (especially bre) how much sth is worth compared with its price(与价格相比的)值,划算程度◆this restaurant is excellent value (= is worth the money it costs).在这家餐厅吃饭很合算。◆charter flights give very good value for money.包机非常划算。value¹/ˈvælju: ||; ˈvæljυ/noun1. [u] [c] the amount of money that sth is worth (某物的)价值: ◇the thieves stole goods with a total value of $10000. 那几个贼偷去了总值10000元的货物。◇to go up/down in value 升值;贬值 ☞look at face value. 参看face value。 2. [u] (brit 英) how much sth is worth compared with its price 价值(相对于价格): ◇the hotel was good/excellent value (= well worth the money it cost). 住这家旅馆很实惠。◇package holidays give the best value for money. 包价旅游是最划得来的。 3. [u] the importance of sth 重要性: ◇to be of great/little/no value to sb 对某人大有╱无甚╱毫无价值◇this bracelet is of great sentimental value to me. 这手镯对我有很大的感情价值。 4. values [pl] beliefs about what is the right and wrong way for people to behave; moral principles 价值观;道德标准: ◇a return to traditional values 回归传统价值观◇young people have a different set of values. 年轻人有一套不同的价值观。 value²/ˈvælju: ||; ˈvæljυ/verb [t] (present participle valuing) 1. value sb/sth (as sth) to think sb/sth is very important 重视;珍视: ◇sandra has always valued her independence. 桑德拉一向重视自己的独立自主。◇i really value her as a friend. 我确实很珍惜她的友谊。 2. (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) value sth (at sth) to decide the amount of money that sth is worth 估价;估值: ◇the house was valued at $150000. 那所房子估计值150000元。 value1 what the value of something is2 worth a lot of money3 valuable objects or possessions4 to decide what the value of something is5 to become more valuable6 to become less valuable7 without any valuerelated wordssee alsocost,expensive,cheap,1. what the value of something is 某物的价值 value /ˈvæljuː/ [countable/uncountable noun] the amount of money that something expensive, rare, or old would cost if it was sold - use this to talk about things like houses, cars, jewellery, paintings, or furniture 价值[用于谈论房子、汽车、珠宝、画或家具] value of the value of the sculpture was estimated at $500,000. 这尊雕塑的价值估计为50万美元。increase/fall in value some fine wines increase in value as they get older. 有些好酒越陈越值钱。 be worth /biː ˈwɜːʳθ/ [verb phrase] if something is worth £1, £10, $100 etc, that is how much money it would cost if it was sold 值…钱 how much is your ring worth? 你的戒指值多少钱?be worth $500/£10 etc i guess their house must be worth about £500,000. 我猜他家的房子肯定值50万英镑。 that old piano can't be worth more than $200. 那架旧钢琴最多值200美元。 be valued at /biː ˈvæljuːd æt/ [verb phrase] to have a particular value, especially a very high value which has been calculated 经估价为[尤指很高的价格] as a wedding present he gave her some pearls valued at $350,000. 他送给她一些价值为35万美元的珍珠作为结婚礼物。 they have a classic car which has been valued at a higher price than they paid for it. 他们有一辆老式汽车,它的估价比他们买进时的要高。 at current market prices their holding in the company is valued at over $25 million. 按目前的市场价,他们在这家公司拥有的股份估价为二千五百多万美元。2. worth a lot of money 值一大笔钱 valuable /ˈvæljuəbəl, -jɑbəlǁˈvæljɑbəl/ [adjective] worth a lot of money and expensive to buy or replace 贵重的,值钱的 don't lose this ring -- it's very valuable. 别把这枚戒指弄丢了,它很值钱。 besides her studio apartment, she also owns a valuable estate in italy. 除了一套单室公寓,她还在意大利拥有一处值钱的地产。 rogers had purchased a valuable hebrew manuscript from a dealer in jerusalem. 罗杰斯从耶路撒冷的一位商人那里购得了贵重的希伯来文手稿。 of great value /əv ˌgreɪt ˈvæljuː/ [adjective phrase] something that is of great value is worth a lot of money, especially a personal possession such as a work of art or a piece of jewellery 贵重的,值钱的[尤指个人所有物,例如艺术品或珠宝] he has a few medals of great value. 他有几枚贵重的奖章。 the burglars stole the television and video, but nothing of great value. 窃贼偷走了电视机和录像机,但没偷什么贵重东西。 be worth a lot /biː ˌwɜːʳθ ə ˈlɒtǁ-ˈlɑːt/ [verb phrase] informal if something is worth a lot, you can get a lot of money if you sell it 【非正式】值很多钱 you should look after those old dolls - one day they could be worth a lot. 你要看好这些旧的玩具娃娃一有一天会值大钱的。 be worth a fortune /biː ˌwɜːʳθ ə ˈfɔːʳtʃən/ [verb phrase] if something is worth a fortune it is worth a very large amount of money 值一大笔钱 he was very poor when he died, but now his paintings are worth a fortune. 他死的时候很穷,但是现在他的画值钱了。 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ [adjective only before noun] precious metal/stone a valuable metal such as gold or a jewel such as a diamond 贵重金属/宝石 the robe was encrusted with precious metals and stones. 袍子上镶满了金银珠宝。 priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ [adjective] worth so much money that it is impossible to calculate the price - use this about objects that are old and rare such as paintings, furniture, or jewellery 贵重的;无价的;稀世之珍的 the house was full of priceless antiques. 房子里全是稀世古董。 a priceless oil painting 一幅贵重的油画3. valuable objects or possessions 珍贵的物品或财物 valuables /ˈvæljuəbəlz, -jɑbəlzǁ-jɑbəlz/ [plural noun] valuable personal possessions such as jewellery, cameras, and important documents 贵重物品 the hotel management advises guests to deposit their valuables in the hotel safe. 酒店管理人员建议客人把贵重物品存放在酒店保险箱内。 thieves will take any bags, wallets, and other valuables they can find. 窃贼们会拿走任何能找到的提包、钱包和其他贵重物品。 treasures /ˈtreʒəʳz/ [countable noun] very valuable works of art, especially ones that are very old [尤指古老的]艺术珍品 the exhibition shows treasures from ancient china. 展览会展示中国古代的艺术珍品。art treasures some of spain's most valuable art treasures are housed in el prado. 西班牙一些最有价值的艺术珍品被收藏在埃尔普拉多博物馆里。4. to decide what the value of something is 判定某物的价值 value british /appraise american /ˈvæljuː, əˈpreɪz/ [transitive verb] to decide what the value of something is, especially when it is your job to do this [尤指一种工作]给…估价,给…定价 he works for an antique firm, valuing furniture. 他在一家古董行工作,给家具估价。 the apartment was appraised, and stephen gave julie a check for half the amount. 这套公寓估好价之后,斯蒂芬给朱莉开了一张支票给她一半的钱。value/appraise something at $100/$500 etc the builder valued the work already done at $400. 建筑商给已完成部分作价400美元。have something valued/appraised get a professional person to value it for you 请人给某物估价 those silver bowls could be worth a lot of money -- you ought to have them appraised. 那些银碗可能很值钱一你应该请人估估价。 valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ british /appraisal american [uncountable noun] i took the ring to a shop for valuation. 我把戒指拿到一家店里去估价。 valuer british /appraiser american [countable noun] the valuer person whose job is to value things said the plate was worth £500. 估价师说这只盘子值500英镑。5. to become more valuable 变得更有价值 increase/rise/go up in value /ɪnˌkriːs, ˌraɪz, gəʊ ˌʌp ɪn ˈvæljuː/ [verb phrase] they bought a ferrari knowing that it would increase in value. 他们买了一辆法拉利车,因为知道它会升值。 through clever marketing, the shares have gone up in value quite quickly. 通过精明的市场策略,这些股票很快升值了。 the pound has risen in value against the yen over the weekend. 周末期间,英镑兑日元的汇率已经上升了。 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ [intransitive verb] to become gradually more valuable over a period of time [在一段时期里逐渐]涨价,增值 this property has appreciated rapidly during the last ten years. 在过去的十年中,该房产升值很快。 most investments are still expected to appreciate at a steady rate. 大多数投资仍有望稳步增值。 double/triple in value /ˌdʌbəl, ˌtrɪpəl ɪn ˈvæljuː/ [verb phrase] to become two or three times more valuable 增值为两倍/三倍 fortunately, when i sold my apartment it had almost doubled in value since i bought it. 幸运的是,我把公寓卖掉的时候,它的价值几乎已经是我购买时的两倍。 production of iron and steel more than tripled in value during the 1950s. 20世纪50年代,钢铁的产量增长了两倍多。6. to become less valuable 价值降低 fall/decrease/go down in value /ˌfɔːl, dɪˌkriːs, gəʊ ˌdaʊn ɪn ˈvæljuː/ [verb phrase] gold and silver have gone down in value. 黄金和白银贬值了。 most european currencies fell in value yesterday. 昨天大多数欧洲货币都下跌了。 depreciate /dɪˈpriːʃieɪt/ [intransitive verb] to become gradually less valuable over a period of time [在一段时期内逐渐]降价,跌价,贬值 a new car depreciates more quickly than a second-hand one. 新车贬值比二手车贬值快。 us investors anticipate that the deutschmark will, in the long term, depreciate relative to the dollar. 美国投资者预计从长远看,德国马克兑美元会贬值。 depreciation /dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] the price of the equipment must reflect depreciation. 设备价格必须反映折旧因素。7. without any value 无价值的 worthless /ˈwɜːʳθləs/ [adjective] when he died, all my uncle left me was a worthless plot of land. 叔叔去世时只留给我一块不值钱的土地。 the jewellery turned out to be completely worthless. 这些珠宝最终变得一文不值。 i'm afraid this banknote is a forgery; it's just a worthless piece of paper. 恐怕这张钞票是假的,这只是一张不值钱的纸。 not be worth anything /nɒt biː ˈwɜːʳθ ˌeniθɪŋ/ [verb phrase] to have no value 一文不值 i don't think my stereo is worth anything now, but it was quite expensive when i bought it. 我想现在我的立体声设备一文不值了,但我买的时候是很贵的。☞ value¹☞ value² |
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