| 单词 | tie |
| 释义 | tie noun¹ 1worn around the neck with a shirt领带adjective | verb + tie | tie + noun | phrases adjective➤undone解开的领带◆his tie was undone.他的领带开了。➤loose松的领带▸➤askew歪斜的领带◆his tie was askew and his hair uncombed.他的领带歪着，头发蓬乱。➤loud俗艳的领带▸➤bow, kipper, neck (usually necktie) (name) 蝶形领结；特阔领带；领带➤bolo, bootlace (bre) 保罗领带；饰扣式领带▸➤black, white (= a black/white bow tie as part of formal dress) 黑领结；白领结◆a black-tie dinner要求穿黑领结小礼服的宴会➤silk真丝领带▸➤club, regimental, school (all especially bre) 俱乐部／军团／学校领带verb + tie➤wear打着领带▸➤knot, tie系领带结；打领带▸➤loosen松开领带▸➤adjust, straighten整理／弄正领带tie + noun➤pin (usually tiepin) , tack (name) 领带别针／饰针phrases➤collar and tie, jacket and tie, shirt and tie, suit and tie衬衫领带；西装领带；正装 ➡ topic at clothes tie noun² 2(usually ties) sth that connects you with sb/sth联系adjective | verb + tie | preposition adjective➤close, strong紧密的／牢固的关系▸➤loose, weak松散的／薄弱的关系➤direct, indirect直接的／间接的关系▸➤blood, family血缘／家庭关系▸➤emotional感情联系▸➤personal个人关系▸➤business, commercial, economic, financial业务／商业／经济／金融关系▸➤cultural, diplomatic, historical, political, social, traditional文化／外交／历史／政治／社会／传统关系verb + tie➤have有联系◆we have close economic ties with other countries in the region.我们和本地区其他国家有着紧密的经济联系。➤develop, establish, forge发展／建立／缔结关系▸➤maintain保持联系▸➤cement, strengthen巩固／加强关系▸➤break, cut, sever断绝／切断／中断联系◆he cut all ties with the church.他断绝了与教会的所有联系。➤loosen, weaken疏远／淡化关系preposition➤tie between⋯之间的关系◆there is a strong tie between her and her daughters.她和女儿们关系紧密。➤tie of⋯的关系◆ties of kinship亲属关系➤tie to, tie with与⋯的关系◆to establish diplomatic ties with china和中国建立外交关系tie noun³ 3in a game/competition比赛；竞赛verb + tie | tie + noun | preposition verb + tie➤end in, result in以平局结束；打成平局◆the match ended in a tie.比赛以平局收场。tie + noun➤break (usually tiebreak) (bre) , breaker (usually tiebreaker) (name) 决胜局▸➤game (name) 平局preposition➤tie between⋯之间的平局◆a tie between egypt and france埃及和法国之间的平局➤tie for⋯的平局◆there was a tie for first place.出现了并列第一。tie verb¹ 1attach/fasten sb/sth with string/rope用线或绳缚、拴adverb | preposition adverb➤firmly, securely, tightly系牢；系紧◆did you tie the balloons on tightly?你把气球系牢了吗？➤loosely系得松◆he wore plimsolls, loosely tied with bits of string.他穿着帆布鞋，鞋带系得很松。➤carefully仔细地系▸➤neatly系整齐◆tie the cords neatly.把绳子系整齐。➤back, on, together, up往后系；系上；系在一起；捆绑preposition➤around, round (especially bre) 绕着⋯系◆he tied his bathrobe firmly around him.他把浴衣紧紧地系在身上。➤in(to)系成⋯◆her hair was tied into a loose ponytail.她的头发扎成一个松散的马尾辫。➤onto系在⋯上◆i tied the bundle onto the end of the string.我把包裹系在绳子的一头。➤to系在⋯上◆she tied the rope securely to a tree.她把绳子牢牢地系在一棵树上。➤with用⋯系◆katie tied her hair back with a ribbon.凯蒂用丝带把头发扎在脑后。tie verb² 2connect sb/sth with sb/sth else关联adverb | preposition adverb➤closely, intimately密切联系；紧密相关◆their company's future is closely tied to our own.他们公司的前途跟我们的息息相关。➤directly直接相关▸➤firmly稳固地联系▸➤inextricably密不可分地联系▸➤in, together, up使⋯相联系；把⋯联系起来；联合◆production and consumption are inextricably tied together.生产和消费密不可分。preposition➤to使受⋯约束◆you can't stay tied to her forever.你不能永远受她束缚。 tie /taɪ/ verb [transitive] (ties, tying, tied, tied) 1. (usually be tied) to connect or link sb/sth closely with sb/sth else 联合；连接；使紧密结合◆pay increases are tied to inflation. 工资的上涨与通货膨胀密切相关。2. (usually be tied) to restrict sb and make them unable to do everything they want to 约束；束缚；限制◆he was tied to an unfair contract. 他受制于不公平的合同。 ●tie the knot (with sb/sth) (informal) (used especially in newspapers) to join together with sb/sth else in order to form a single business or organization （尤用于报章）与…联合◆they are trying to tie the knot with a rival company. 他们正试图与竞争对手公司联合。ⓘ ‘tie the knot’ is an informal way of saying ‘get married’.tie the knot 是 get married 的非正式说法。 ●tie in (with sth)to match or agree with sth 与…相配；与…相符◆the purchase of the magazine ties in with the company's aim of raising its profile. 购买这份杂志与公司提高其知名度的目标是一致的。●tie in (with sth) ●tie sth in (with sth)to link sth or be linked to sth; to happen, or arrange for sth to happen, at the same time as sth else （使）连接在一起，同时进行◆a special magazine was produced to tie in with the event. 为配合这一活动发行了特刊。 ➡ tie-in noun●tie sb into sb/sthto restrict sb to a particular situation, person, organization, etc. 限制；束缚；牵制◆they were tied into an agreement to buy from particular suppliers. 他们受协议所限，只能从特定的几家供货商那里进货。●tie sb up (usually be tied up) to keep sb busy so that they have no time for other things 把…缠住；使不能分身◆i'm tied up in a meeting until 3. 我要开会到 3 点钟方可脱身。●tie sth up1. (often be tied up) to invest money so that it is not easily available for use 占用，搁死（资金）◆he cannot retire as his money is all tied up in the company. 因为他的钱全投进了公司，所以他不能退休。2. (usually be tied up) to connect or link sth to sth else 把…联系起来；使与…有关系◆the brand's strength is tied up with the image of the company's owner. 品牌的实力与公司所有者的形象有关。3.to deal with all the remaining details of sth 完成；处理完◆we are hoping to tie up the deal by tomorrow. 我们希望明天前完成这一笔交易。◆i went to the office for an hour to tie up some loose ends (= finish remaining small jobs). 我去了办公室，用一个小时的时间将未了结的零星事务处理完。4.to keep sth in use so that it cannot be used for other things 占用◆i was using the internet, so the phone line was tied up. 我正在上网，所以电话占线了。●tie up with sb/sthto be linked to sth such as another company and work together on sth 与…联合◆big insurance companies are competing to tie up with banks. 各大保险公司正争相与银行合作。 ➡ tie-up noun tie /taɪ/ noun [countable] 1. [usually plural] a strong connection between people or organizations 联系；关系；纽带◆the firm has close ties with a japanese corporation. 这家商行与一家日本公司关系密切。 (name also necktie) a long narrow piece of fabric worn around the neck, especially by men, with a knot in front 领带◆he always wears a suit and tie to work. 他总是穿西装、系领带上班。◆a collar and tie 穿着衬衫、系着领带☞ tie☞ tietie verbtie ♦︎ button ♦︎ zip ♦︎ fasten ♦︎ do (sth) upthese words all mean to join two parts of sth so that it is closed.这些词均表示系上、绑紧、扣上钮扣、拉上拉链等。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sth buttons / zips / fastens / does up◆to tie / button / zip / fasten / do sth up◆to tie / button / fasten / do up at the neck, waist, etc.◆to tie / do up your laces / shoelaces◆to button / fasten / do up your coat◆to fasten / do up buttons◆to tie / fasten sth tight / firmly■ tie [transitive, intransitive] to make a knot in a piece of string, rope, etc.; to be closed or fastened with a knot, etc.（在线、绳上）打结，系扣；打结系牢；系上◆she tied the ribbon in a bow.她把丝带打成蝴蝶结。◆i tied a knot in the rope.我在绳子上打了个结。◆can you tie a bow tie?你会打蝶形领结吗？◆the robe ties at the waist.袍子在腰部束紧。opp untie → undo ■ button [transitive, intransitive] to close or join the two parts of sth with buttons; to be closed or joined in this way扣⋯的钮扣；扣钮扣◆he buttoned up his shirt.他扣好了衬衫。◆the dress buttons at the back.这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。opp unbutton → undo ➡ see also button → button noun 2 ■ zip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] to close a bag or piece of clothing with a zip; (of a bag or piece of clothing) to be closed with a zip拉上（包或衣服的）拉链；（包或衣服）用拉链开合ⓘ a zip (bre) or zipper (name) is a type of fastener that consists of two rows of metal or plastic teeth that you can pull together to close sth or pull apart to open it. * zip （英式英语）或 zipper （美式英语）指拉链、拉锁◆she zipped the case shut.她拉上了箱子的拉锁。◆the children were safely zipped into their sleeping bags.孩子们都躺在睡袋里，睡袋拉链也拉好了。◆the sleeping bags can zip together.这些睡袋可用拉链连起来。opp unzip → undo ➡ see also zip , zipper → button noun 2 ■ fasten [transitive, intransitive] to close or join together the two parts of sth; to become closed or joined together（使两部份）系牢，扎牢，扣紧◆fasten your seat belts please!请系好安全带！◆the dress fastens at the back.这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。opp unfasten → undo ➡ see also fastener → button noun 2 ■ do sth up-->■ do up -->phrasal verb(does, did, done) (especially spoken) to fasten a piece of clothing; (of a piece of clothing) to be fastened系好，扣好（衣服）；（衣服）系好，扣上◆i can't do up this zip.这个拉锁我拉不上。◆the skirt does up at the back.这条裙子是在后背系扣的。◆do up your coat－it's cold.把你的上衣扣上 － 天凉了。 opp undo → undo tie [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to attach or hold two or more things together using string, rope, etc.; to attach sth to sth else in this way or put sth around sth else（用线、绳等）系，拴，绑（在⋯上）◆her hands had been tied together.她双手绑在了一起。◆the label was tied on with string.标签用线系着。◆she tied back her hair with a ribbon.她用丝带把头发束在后面。opp untie → undo tie [countable] a situation in a game or competition when two or more players have the same score平局；得分相同；不分胜负◆there was a tie for first place.争夺第一名的比赛打成了平局。◆the chair has the casting vote in the event of a tie.平局时主席有决定性的一票。 ➡ see also tie → game noun 1 ▸ tie verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆they tied for second place.他们并列第二名。◆the scores are tied at 3-3.比分为 3:3 平。note 辨析 draw or tie?in sport a draw is always between two teams or players and is the final result of the game. a tie can be between more than two players and can be used to describe the situation at any stage of a game or competition, as well as the final result.在体育比赛中，draw 总是指双方的最终得分为平局，tie 则可指多方比赛或竞争的任何阶段的得分相同。tie [countable] (bre) (in sport, especially football) a match that is part of a larger competition（尤指足球等运动的）淘汰赛◆it was the first leg of the cup tie between leeds and roma.那是利兹队和罗马队在优胜杯淘汰赛中的第一轮比赛。 ➡ see also tie → draw noun tie [countable, usually plural] a strong relationship between people or organizations联系；关系；纽带◆the firm has close ties with an american corporation.这家商行与一家美国公司关系密切。◆the community was bound by family ties and a strong church.家族关系和强大的教会影响使那个社区凝聚在一起。◆although he was raised as a roman catholic, he has cut his ties with the church.虽然从小受到天主教的薰陶，但他已经切断与教会的关系。◆the ties of friendship / kinship友谊的纽带；亲属关系tie [transitive, intransitive] to make a knot in a piece of string, rope, etc.; to be closed or fastened with a knot, etc.（在线、绳上）打结，系扣；打结系牢；系上◆she tied the ribbon in a bow.她把丝带打成蝴蝶结。◆i tied a knot in the rope.我在绳子上打了个结。◆can you tie a bow tie?你会打蝶形领结吗？◆the robe ties at the waist.袍子在腰部束紧。opp untie → undo tieverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆they tied for second place.他们并列第二名。◆the scores are tied at 3-3.比分为 3:3 平。tieverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆they tied for second place.他们并列第二名。◆the scores are tied at 3-3.比分为 3:3 平。tie¹/taɪ ||; taɪ/noun[c] 1. (us also 美亦作 necktie) a long thin piece of cloth worn round the neck, especially by men, with a knot at the front. a tie is usually worn with a shirt. 领带: ◇a striped silk tie 带条纹的真丝领带 ☞look at bow tie. 参看bow tie。 2. [usu.pl] a strong connection between people or organizations 关系；联系: ◇personal/emotional ties 私人╱感情关系◇family ties 家族关系 3. something that limits your freedom 束缚 4. a situation in a game or competition in which two or more teams or players get the same score （比赛）平手: ◇there was a tie for first place. 冠军之争打成平手。 5. (in music) a curved line written over notes of the same pitch (= how high or low a note is) to show that they should be played or sung as one note （音乐）链接线 ☞picture at music 见music插图 tie²/taɪ ||; taɪ/verb (present participle tying third person singular present ties;past tense past participle tied) 1. [t] to fasten sb/sth or fix sb/sth in position with rope, string, etc; to make a knot in sth 绑；捆；系: ◇the prisoner was tied to a chair. 那个囚犯被绑在椅子上。◇kay tied her hair back with a ribbon. 凯将头发用丝带系在脑后。◇to tie sth in a knot 将某物打结◇to tie your shoelaces 系鞋带 [opp] untie 反义词为untie 2. [t] tie sb (to sth/to doing sth) (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to limit sb's freedom and make him/her unable to do everything he/she wants to 束缚；约束；限制: ◇i don't want to be tied to staying in this country permanently. 我不想永远留在这个国家，受到局限。 3. [i] tie (with sb) (for sth) to have the same number of points as another player or team at the end of a game or competition （比赛）得分相同: ◇england tied with italy for third place. 英格兰队和意大利队并列第三名。 your hands are tied→hand¹ tie sb/yourself down to limit sb's/your freedom 束缚某人╱自己: ◇having young children really ties you down. 有了小孩真的会把你拖累住。 tie in (with sth) to agree with other facts or information that you have; to match 与…相吻合: ◇the new evidence seems to tie in with your theory. 新的证据似乎与你的说法相符。 tie sb/sth up 1. to fix sb/sth in position with rope, string, etc 绑；拴: ◇the dog was tied up in the back garden. 那只狗被拴在后花园里。 2. (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to keep sb busy 使某人忙个不停；使某人脱不了身: ◇mr jones is tied up in a meeting. 琼斯先生正在开会，脱不了身。 ☞ tie/untie☞ tie¹☞ tie² |
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