| 单词 | thoughtful |
| 释义 | thoughtful adjectivethoughtful ♦︎ reflective ♦︎ pensive ♦︎ introspectivethese words all describe sb who is thinking about sth.这些词均表示沉思的、深思的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a thoughtful / a reflective / a pensive / an introspective mood◆a thoughtful / pensive expression / look◆a thoughtful / reflective silence■ thoughtful quiet because you are thinking about sth; showing signs of careful thought沉思的；深思的；缜密思考过的；深思熟虑的◆you're looking very thoughtful.你看上去一副深思的样子。◆they sat in thoughtful silence.他们坐着，沉思不语。▸ thoughtfully adverb◆she rubbed her cheek thoughtfully.她若有所思地揉了揉脸颊。■ reflective /rɪflektɪv/ (rather formal, written) thinking deeply about things沉思的；深思的◆he's a quiet and reflective man.他是个文静而善于思考的男人。■ pensive /pensɪv/ (rather formal, written) thinking deeply about sth, especially because you are sad or worried沉思的；忧伤的；忧戚的◆she sat with a pensive expression on her face.她面带忧伤地坐着。note 辨析 reflective or pensive? reflective can describe sb's character, or just a temporary mood; pensive describes a mood rather than a character. * reflective 可形容某人的性格，或只是一时的心情； pensive 形容心情，而非性格◆tom seemed to be in a reflective / pensive mood.汤姆似乎在沉思。◆a pensive man ■ introspective /ɪntrəspektɪv/ (rather formal) tending to think a lot about your own thoughts and feelings; showing this好内省的；好反省的；多思虑的◆there were a lot of family problems and jim became increasingly introspective.由于家里出了很多事，吉姆越来越满怀心事。◆this story is an almost painfully introspective piece of writing.这个故事几乎可以说是痛苦的书面自省。thoughtfulshowing that you are thinking about and care about other people体贴的；关心别人的；关切的◆it was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.你送来了花，想得真周到。opp thoughtless → insensitive note 辨析 considerate or thoughtful? thoughtful is more often used when sb does a particular thing for sb else without being asked to. considerate is used more about sb's general character and their attitude towards people. * thoughtful 常指主动为别人做了一件体贴的事； considerate 常指某人的性格及待人的态度。thoughtfulquiet because you are thinking about sth; showing signs of careful thought沉思的；深思的；缜密思考过的；深思熟虑的◆you're looking very thoughtful.你看上去一副深思的样子。◆they sat in thoughtful silence.他们坐着，沉思不语。▸ thoughtfully adverb◆she rubbed her cheek thoughtfully.她若有所思地揉了揉脸颊。thoughtful/ˈθɔ:tfl ||; ˈθɔtfəl/adj1. thinking deeply 沉思的；深思的: ◇a thoughtful expression 沉思的表情 2. thinking about what other people want or need 设想周到的；体贴的: ◇it was very thoughtful of you to send her some flowers. 你给她送花，想得真周到。 ➔thoughtfully /-fəli ||; -fəlɪ/ adv ➔thoughtfulness noun [u] thoughtfulsee ⇨ think 5 • • •• ⇨ considerate/thoughtful thought·ful /`θɔtfəl; ˈθɔːtfəl/adj 1. serious and quiet because you are thinking about something 认真思考的，沉思的:◇a thoughtful expression on his face 他脸上凝神思索的表情 2. kind and always thinking of things you can do to make other people happy 体贴的; 周到的:◇it was very thoughtful of you to come and visit me. 你想得真周到，来看望我。 |
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