| 单词 | call |
| 释义 | call noun¹ 1on the telephone打电话adjective | verb + call | call + noun | preposition adjective➤phone, telephone电话▸➤long长时间通话▸➤quick, short时间很短的电话◆i'll just make a quick phone call.我就打一个很短的电话。➤local本地电话▸➤international, long-distance国际长途／长途电话➤collect (especially name) 对方付费电话▸➤incoming打进来的电话▸➤outgoing打出去的电话➤conference电话会议➤business, follow-up, sales, telemarketing (especially name) 业务／跟进／推销／营销电话◆we always make follow-up calls to ensure customer satisfaction.我们总会打跟进电话以确保顾客满意。➤personal私人电话◆we're not supposed to make personal calls from work.我们不应该在工作时间打私人电话。➤emergency, urgent紧急呼叫电话◆he received an urgent call and had to leave.他接到一个紧急电话，不得不离开了。➤frantic慌乱的电话◆she made a frantic phone call to her mother.她慌忙地给母亲打了一个电话。➤anonymous, crank, hoax, nuisance, prank, unsolicited匿名／神秘／恶作剧／骚扰／玩笑／主动打来的电话➤missed未接电话◆the screen display said '8 missed calls'.屏幕上显示有“ 8 个未接来电”。➤wake-up叫醒电话；当头棒喝◆i ordered a wake-up call for 6.30 the next morning.我预订了第二天早晨 6 点 30 分的叫醒电话。◆last night's defeat should be a wake-up call for the team. (figurative) 昨晚的失利应当是给该队敲响的警钟 。verb + call➤give sb, make, place（给某人）打电话◆give us a call to say when you have arrived.你到了就给我们打个电话。◆she placed an anonymous call to the dutch embassy in dublin.她给在都柏林的荷兰大使馆打了一个匿名电话。➤get, have, receive接到电话▸➤answer, deal with, field, handle, take接电话；处理电话◆i'll take the call upstairs.我要上楼接电话。◆he spent the whole day fielding calls from concerned parents.他一整天都在处理焦虑的家长们打来的电话。➤return回电话◆i left a message but he didn't return my call.我留了言，但他没有给我回电话。➤expect等电话打来◆could you get off the phone? i'm expecting a call.你把电话挂了好吗？我在等一个电话。➤miss错过电话◆she was out and missed an important call.她在外面，错过了一个重要电话。➤end, finish结束通话◆i ended the call as quickly as possible.我尽快地结束了通话。➤put through, transfer接通／转接电话◆ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room.让接待员把你的电话接到我房间。➤intercept, monitor, screen, trace拦截／监听／审查／追踪电话◆the police managed to trace the call.警方设法追查到了这个电话。call + noun➤box (bre) 公共电话亭➤centre/center呼叫中心preposition➤call for给⋯的电话◆were there any calls for me while i was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？➤call from来自⋯的电话◆you had a call from fred.弗雷德给你打过一个电话。➤call to给⋯的电话◆i made a call to a friend in london.我给伦敦的一个朋友打了电话。call noun² 2sound to attract attention呼唤adjective | verb + call | preposition adjective➤loud大叫▸➤distinctive独特的叫声◆the distinctive call of the cuckoo布谷鸟独特的叫声➤alarm, distress求救呼叫▸➤bird鸟叫声▸➤clarion, rallying (both figurative) （起号召作用的）召唤声◆this election is a clarion call for our country to face the challenges of the new era.这次选举吹响了号角，号召我国去面对新时代的挑战。verb + call➤let out, make, sound发出叫声◆the mosque was sounding the call to prayer.清真寺里传来钟声，召唤人们去祈祷。➤hear听到叫声preposition➤call for⋯的叫声◆a call for help求救声➤call to去⋯的召唤◆the morning call to prayer去晨祷的召唤call noun³ 3short visit短暂的拜访adjective | verb + call | preposition | phrases adjective➤business, courtesy, sales, social公务／礼节性／推销／社交性拜访➤house上门出诊◆the doctor does not usually make house calls.那位医生一般不上门出诊。verb + call➤make, pay (sb)拜访（某人）◆the doctor has several calls to make this morning.今天上午，这个医生要巡诊好几户人家。preposition➤on a call在访问中◆she's out on a call.她出去拜访别人了。➤call on对⋯的访问◆when he went to ethiopia, his first call was on the ambassador.他去埃塞俄比亚的时候，首站拜访的是大使。phrases➤first port of call, last port of call, next port of call第一个／最后一个／下一个短暂停留的地方◆our first port of call (= the first place we went) was the bank.我们的第一站是银行。call noun⁴ 4request/demand号召；要求adjective | verb + call | call + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤renewed, repeated重新发出的／重复的通知▸➤last最后的通知◆this is the last call for pam flight 199 to salvador.这是泛美航空公司飞往萨尔瓦多的 199 号航班的最后一次通知。➤strike (bre) 罢工号召verb + call➤issue提出要求▸➤renew, repeat重申／重复要求◆campaigners have renewed their call for an independent inquiry.倡议者再次呼吁进行独立调查。➤answer, heed, respond to响应号召◆it is unlikely that they will heed calls for a crackdown.他们不大可能听从严打的号召。◆around 10 000 workers heeded the union's strike call. (bre) 约有 1 万名工人响应工会的罢工号召。➤ignore, reject, resist无视／拒绝／抵制要求◆the government has resisted the calls of the international community.政府拒绝了国际社会的要求。call + noun➤button呼叫按钮◆he pushed the call button for the flight attendant.他按了呼叫器呼叫航班服务员。preposition➤call for⋯的号召◆the charity issued a call for donations to assist victims of the earthquake.慈善团体发出了为地震灾民募捐的号召。phrases➤a call to action呼吁采取行动◆the book is a call to action.这本书是行动的号召。➤a call to arms (= a strong request for people to fight in the army) (often figurative) 入伍号召◆the president's speech was a call to arms to restore the vitality of the american dream.总统的演讲是为了重振美国梦而发出的入伍参战号召。call noun⁵ 5 (informal) decision决定adjective➤tough棘手的决定➤close难分高下的结果➤judgement/judgment（因无特定规章可循而作出的）自行决定➤line, strike (both sport体育) 边线球／好球判决call verb¹ 1give a name to sb/sth给⋯命名adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤commonly, frequently一般／常常称为◆buenos aires is often called the paris of south america.布宜诺斯艾利斯常被称为“南美洲的巴黎”。➤formerly, originally以前／原来叫做◆the area was formerly called west meadow.该地区旧称西牧场。➤affectionately亲切地称为◆his friends affectionately call him 'bear'.他的朋友亲切地叫他“大熊”。➤just, simply仅仅／干脆称为◆a character whom the writer calls simply 'the girl'作者干脆称为“那女孩”的一个角色➤officially正式称为◆the system is officially called the npv system.该系统的正式名称为 npv 系统。➤collectively统称为◆a range of very small organisms, collectively called nanoplankton统称为微型浮游生物的一类很小的生物➤variously以不同的名称称呼◆a tree variously called 'rowan' and 'mountain ash'一种既称为 rowan 又称为 mountain ash 的树➤aptly, rightly贴切地称为➤tentatively暂时称为◆he is writing a novel, tentatively called 'my future'.他正在创作一部小说，暂定名为《我的未来》。➤euphemistically委婉地称为◆soldiers killed by what is euphemistically called 'friendly fire'被委婉地说成死于“友军炮火”的士兵preposition➤by按⋯称呼◆we usually call him by his nickname.我们通常叫他的绰号。phrases➤you could hardly call sth..., you would hardly call sth...几乎不能称某物⋯◆you could hardly call the show perfect, but it was successful.这场演出称不上十全十美，但很成功。call verb² 2make sound to attract attention呼唤adverb | preposition adverb➤softly轻声呼唤➤loudly大声呼唤➤out喊叫◆she called out in pain.她疼得叫出了声。preposition➤for呼唤⋯◆he called for help, but no one could hear.他大声呼救，可是没人听见。➤to向⋯呼唤◆a female penguin calling to her mate呼唤配偶的雌性企鹅call verb³ 3telephone电话adverb➤back回电话◆i'll call back later.我一会儿回电话。◆leave a message and i'll call you back.留个话，我会给你回电话的。➤ahead预先打个电话◆you should call ahead to make sure that seats are available.你应该预先打个电话，弄清楚确实有空座。➤free, toll-free (name) 打免费电话◆call us free / toll-free on this number.打这个免费电话号码同我们联系。➤collect (name) 打对方付费的电话call /kɔːl/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] to telephone sb 给（某人）打电话◆you can call him on his cellphone. 你可以给他的手机打电话。◆i called the office to tell them i'd be late. 我给办公室打电话，告诉他们我可能会晚到一会儿。 2. [intransitive] (especially bre) call (on sb/in) to make a short visit to a person or place 短暂访问◆i was out when the sales rep called. 销售代表来拜访时，我不在家。 3. [transitive] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen 下令开始；宣布进行◆i've called a meeting of the management team to try to resolve the problem. 我召集管理团队开会，试图解决这个问题。◆the union has called a national strike. 工会已呼吁进行全国罢工。 ➡ see note at arrange 4. [transitive] to predict what will happen to sth 预测；预示◆she believes that analysts have called the bottom of the market (= predicted that the prices of shares, etc. will begin to rise) too early. 她认为分析员预测市场已达到谷底还为时过早。 5. [transitive] (often be called) to order sb to come to a place 召唤某人至某处◆several candidates were called for a second interview. 有几位应征者得到通知去参加第二次面试。 (finance 金融) [transitive] call sth (back/in) to demand that sb immediately pays back the money they owe 要求（某人）还款◆the bank has threatened to call a €460 million loan. 银行扬言要立即收回 4.60 亿欧元的贷款。 (finance 金融) [transitive] call a bond | call in a bond to pay back the money that was borrowed with a bond 收兑债券；归还债券款◆the bond can be called after five years for a price of $1 100. 这债券可以在五年后以 1 100 元的价格收兑。 (law 法律) [transitive] to require sb to give evidence to a court or to government officials 传唤（某人出庭或向政府官员）作证◆to call a witness 传唤证人 ●call (sb) collect (name) to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person that you are telephoning 用对方付费方式打电话 ➡ reverse-charge ●call in the receiversto appoint an independent person to manage the financial affairs of a business because it is unable to pay its debts 委派独立接管人（管理破产企业的财务）◆the company has called in the receivers after losing the support of its bankers. 公司在失去其银行支持后已安排独立接管人管理财务。●call sb/sth to orderto ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue （会议中）要求某人保持安静●call the shots/tune (informal) to be the person who controls a situation 定调子；发号施令；操盘 ➡ idiom at play noun, question noun ●call backto visit sb again for a particular purpose 再次拜访（某人）◆i'll call back for your order this evening. 我今晚将为订单一事再次拜访你。●call back ●call sb backto telephone sb again or to telephone sb who telephoned you earlier 再给某人打电话；给某人回电话●call for sth ●call for sb to do sthto publicly ask for sth to happen; to need sth 公开要求；需要◆the business plan calls for further cost reductions. 这商业计划要求进一步降低成本。●call into telephone a place, especially the place where you work 电话叫入；打电话到（工作单位）◆several people have called in sick today. 今天有好几个人打电话来请病假。●call sb into ask for the services of sb 召来，叫来某人（提供服务）◆we called in ernst & young as consultants. 我们请了安永国际会计公司作顾问。●call sth in (commerce 商业) to order or ask for the return of sth 下令召回某物；要求退回某物◆cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 存在严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商收回。 syn recall ●call sth offto cancel sth; to decide that sth will not happen 取消；停止进行◆the deal was called off after the buyer reduced its offer. 买方降低报价后交易被中止。 ➡ see note at postpone ●call on sb (also call upon sb, formal ) to ask or demand that sb do sth 请求，要求（某人做某事）◆the unions have called on government to support their demands. 工会请求政府支持他们的要求。2.to visit sb for a short time 短暂拜访某人◆her job is to call on schools to talk to teachers about the material. 她的工作就是拜访学校，和老师谈材料的事。 (also call upon sb, formal ) to formally invite or ask sb to speak 邀请，要求（某人讲话）◆i now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 我现在邀请主席在会上讲话。●call up ●call sb upto telephone sb 打电话给某人●call sth up1.to use sth that is stored or kept available 调用；调出（备用的东西）◆i called up his address on the computer. 我从计算机里调出了他的地址。call /kɔːl/ noun (also phone call) [countable] the act of speaking to sb on the telephone 通电话◆i got a call from our supplier. 我接到供应商的一个电话。◆were there any calls for me while i was out? 我外出时有电话找我吗？◆i'll take (= answer) the call in my office. 我到自己办公室接这个电话。◆this is a courtesy call from your bank. 这是银行给你打来的问候电话。⨁ to give sb / make / return a call给某人打电话；给某人回电话 ⨁ to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话 ⨁ an international / a local / long-distance call国际／本地／长途电话 2. [countable] a short visit to sb's house 拜访（某人）◆i've got five calls to make this morning. 我今早要拜访五个人。◆he paid a call on three of his clients yesterday. 他昨天拜访了他的三位客户。3. [countable] a request, an order or a demand for sb to do sth or to go somewhere 请求；要求；呼吁◆the bank has resisted calls for a cut in interest rates. 英格兰银行未理会减息呼吁。4. [singular] a call on sth | no call for sth the demand for sth; no demand for sth （对某物）有需求，没有需求◆warmer temperatures have reduced the call on heating oil. 较高的气温减少了对取暖油的需求。◆there isn't a lot of call for small specialist stores these days. 近来对小型专卖店已没有多大需求了。5. [countable] a decision; an act of predicting sth 决定；预测◆it's your call! 这由你来决定！◆traders have made a number of bad calls in recent months. 交易商最近几个月作出了很多错误的预测。 (finance 金融) [countable] = call option (finance 金融) [countable] a situation in which a company asks shareholders to pay part of the money that they owe for their shares 催交部分股款◆the directors have made a call of 10 cents a share. 董事们要求按每股 10 分催交股款。 ➡ callable (2) ● at/on callif your money is at/on call with a bank, you can have it when you like, but you have to warn the bank before you can take it out. banks invest money that is at/on call and pay you a higher rate of interest. （款项）随时偿付 ➡ call account ➡ on demand at demand at call ◇ cash call ◇ conference call ◇ courtesy call ◇ covered call ◇ margin call ◇ money at call ◇ wake-up call ☞ call☞ callcall verb 1➤we called the baby mia.我们给婴儿取名米娅。➤call the office/the police/a taxi给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车➤hear a voice calling听见呼喊声➤hear a bird callingcall ♦︎ name ♦︎ term ♦︎ entitle ♦︎ label ♦︎ designate ♦︎ dub ♦︎ brand ♦︎ nickname ♦︎ address ♦︎ christenthese verbs all mean to give sb/sth a name or title.这些动词均表示取名、命名。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to label / designate / brand / address sb / sth as sth◆to call / address sb by their full name, their first name, etc.◆to call / name / dub / nickname / christen sb mary, ali etc.◆to call / dub / nickname sb captain, the wizard, etc.◆officially called / named / termed / entitled / labelled / designated / dubbed / christened◆aptly called / named / termed / entitled / nicknamed◆commonly called / termed / labelled■ call [transitive] to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb给⋯命名；称呼；把⋯叫做◆they decided to call the baby mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。◆his name's hiroshi but everyone calls him hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都称他广。◆what do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？◆they called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。◆we call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。■ name [transitive] to officially give a name to sb/sth（正式）命名；给⋯取名◆they named their son john.他们给儿子起名叫约翰。◆he was named after his father (= given his father's first name).他取了父亲的名字。◆ (especially name) the planet mars is named for the roman god of war.火星是以罗马战神的名字命名的。ⓘ you can also rename sb/sth by giving them/it a new name. * rename 表示重新命名◆leningrad was renamed st petersburg.列宁格勒给重新命名为圣彼得堡。◆to rename a file (= on a computer) 将文件重新命名 ➡ see also name → name noun ■ term [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to use a particular name or word to describe sb/sth, especially in scientific and technical contexts把⋯称为，把⋯叫做（尤用于科技领域）◆at his age, he can hardly be termed a young man.到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。◆rem sleep is termed 'active' sleep.快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。 ➡ see also term → word ■ entitle [transitive, usually passive] to give a title to a book, play, film, painting, etc.给（书、戏剧、电影、画作等）命名；题名◆the company launched a huge marketing campaign entitled 'buy blue'.该公司推出了一个名为 buy blue 的大型市场推广活动。◆he read a poem entitled 'salt'.他读了一首题为《盐》的诗。 ➡ see also title → name noun ■ label (-ll-, name -l-) [transitive, often passive] (sometimes disapproving) to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a negative way and often unfairly（尤指负面且常不公正地）把⋯称为◆he was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.他以前的同事称他为叛徒。◆it is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.说小婴儿淘气不公平。 ➡ see also label → name noun ■ designate /dezɪgneɪt/ [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to say officially that sth has a particular character or name; to describe sth in a particular way命名；指定◆this area has been designated (as) a national park.本区域已经划定为国家公园。◆designated seats for the elderly老人专座■ dub (-bb-) [transitive, often passive] to give sb/sth an unofficial name, especially in the media, sometimes in a humorous or critical way（尤指在媒体上）把⋯戏称为，给⋯起绰号◆the media dubbed anorexia 'the slimming disease'.媒体将厌食症戏称为“苗条病”。■ brand [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to describe sb as being bad or unpleasant, especially unfairly（尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声◆they were branded as liars and cheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。◆the newspapers branded her a hypocrite.报纸上说她是虚伪的人。■ nickname /nɪkneɪm/ [transitive, often passive] to give sb/sth an informal, often humorous, name that is used instead of or in addition to their/its real name给⋯起外号◆she was nicknamed 'the ice queen'.她外号叫“冰上王后”。ⓘ when you nickname sb/sth, you usually choose a new name that is connected with their real name, their personality, appearance or qualities, or with sth they have done or can do.给某人或某物起外号时，选择的新名字通常与对象的本名、个性、外表、特质、经历或本领有关◆michael jackson, nicknamed 'jacko'迈克尔 • 杰克逊，外号 jacko◆he was nicknamed 'stretch' because he was so tall.他的外号是“大个”，因为他个子很高。 ➡ see also nickname → nickname noun ■ address [transitive] to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）◆the judge should be addressed as 'your honour'.对法官应该称呼“法官大人”。◆how should i address her?我该怎么称呼她？◆please address my client by his full name, mr babic.巴比奇先生，请称呼我的客户全名。■ christen /krɪsn/ [transitive, often passive] to give a name to a baby at a religious ceremony to welcome him or her into the christian church; to give a name to sb/sth（施洗时）为（某人）命名；给（某人）取教名◆the child was christened mary.这个孩子受洗时取名玛丽。◆did you have your children christened?你的孩子都受洗了吗？◆they christened the boat 'oceania'.他们将这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。▸ christening noun [countable] ◆my nephew's christening (= the ceremony in which a baby is christened) 我侄子的洗礼call verb 2➤we called the baby mia.我们给婴儿取名米娅。➤call the office/the police/a taxi给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车➤hear a voice calling听见呼喊声➤hear a bird callingcall ♦︎ ring ♦︎ phone ♦︎ dial ♦︎ telephone ♦︎ reach ♦︎ call sb upthese words all mean to make a telephone call to sb.这些词均表示打电话给某人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to call sb / ring sb / phone sb / telephone sb / call sb up about sth◆to call / ring / phone / telephone from somewhere◆to call / ring / phone / telephone to do sth◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone a number / a hotline / the switchboard / reception◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone new york / india, etc.◆to call / ring / phone / telephone the doctor / fire brigade / police / hospital◆to call / ring / phone / telephone home◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone direct◆to call / ring / phone (sb) up / back■ call [transitive, intransitive] to make a telephone call to sb; to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning（给⋯）打电话；打电话叫⋯快来◆my brother called me from germany last night.我哥哥昨晚从德国打电话给我。◆i called the office to tell them i'd be late.我给办公室打了电话，说我会迟到。◆has anyone called the police?有人报警了吗？◆i'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。◆i'll call back later.我晚点再回电话给你。▸ call noun [countable] ◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话◆were there any calls for me while i was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？◆i'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。■ ring [transitive, intransitive] (bre, rather informal, especially spoken) to make a telephone call to sb（给⋯）打电话◆i'll ring you later.我晚点打电话给你。◆when is the best time to ring new york?打电话去纽约什么时间最合适？◆david rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。◆he said he was ringing from london.他说他是从伦敦打来的电话。◆could you ring for a cab?你打电话叫辆出租车好吗？◆she rang to say she'd be late.她打电话来说她会迟到。■ phone [intransitive, transitive] (bre, rather informal, especially spoken) to make a telephone call to sb（给⋯）打电话◆could you phone back later?你过一会儿再打来好吗？◆i'm phoning about your ad in the paper.我打电话来想问问你在报上登的广告。◆for reservations, phone 0207 281 3964.预订请拨打 0207 281 3964。▸ phone noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the phone rang and pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。◆they like to do business by phone / over the phone.他们喜欢用电话／在电话上谈生意。◆he's been on the phone (= using the phone) to kate for more than an hour.他和凯特通电话已经一个多小时了。note 辨析 call, ring or phone? call is the only one of these three words used in american english. ring and phone are the most frequent words in this group in spoken british english, but call is usually preferred, even in british english, when there is an emergency that involves asking sb/sth to come to a place: call the police/fire brigade is much more frequent than 'ring/phone the police/fire brigade'. you call/ring/phone a person, place or institution; you call a cab/a taxi/an ambulance.这三个词中只有 call 用于美式英语，ring 和 phone 则最常用于英式英语的口语。但在紧急情况下打电话呼叫某人或某物时，一般倾向用 call，即便在英式英语中也如此。call the police/fire brigade （报警；报火警）比 ring/phone the police/fire brigade 常用得多。call、ring、phone 后可以接人、地点或机构，而 cab、taxi、ambulance 前要用 call◆i'll ring/phone you a cab. ■ dial /daɪəl/ (-ll-, name -l-) [transitive, intransitive] to use a telephone by pushing the buttons or turning the dial (= the round part on some older telephones with holes for the fingers) to call a number拨（电话号码）◆he dialled the number and waited.他拨号后等着通话。◆dial 0033 for france.打电话到法国拨 0033。◆she picked up the receiver, paused a moment, and then dialled.她拿起话筒，顿了一下，然后拨电话。■ telephone [intransitive, transitive] (especially bre, formal) to make a telephone call to sb（给⋯）打电话◆please write or telephone for details.欲知详情，请来信或来电。◆you can telephone your order 24 hours a day.一天 24 小时你都可以打电话订购。◆i was about to telephone the police.我正要打电话报警。▸ telephone noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the telephone rang and pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。◆you're wanted (= sb wants to speak to you) on the telephone.有电话找你。■ reach [transitive] to communicate with sb, especially by telephone（尤指用电话）联系，与⋯取得联系◆do you know where i can reach him?你知道我在哪儿能联系上他吗？◆you can reach me at this number.你可以打这个号码找我。■ call sb up -->phrasal verb (especially name, rather informal) to make a telephone call to sb给⋯打电话◆i called him up and asked him how he was doing.我打电话给他问他过得怎么样。call verb 3➤we called the baby mia.我们给婴儿取名米娅。➤call the office/the police/a taxi给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车➤hear a voice calling听见呼喊声➤hear a bird calling ➡ see also the entry for shout另见 shout 条call ♦︎ cry out (sth) ♦︎ exclaim ♦︎ blurt ♦︎ burst outthese words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly.这些词均表示大声呼叫或突然说出。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out (sth) to sb◆to call / cry out for sb / sth◆to cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out in / with sth◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out suddenly◆to call / cry out / exclaim / burst out loudly■ call [intransitive, transitive] to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention大声呼叫，大声说（以引人注意）◆i thought i heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。◆did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？◆he called out a warning to her.他大声警告她。◆'don't forget what i said!' she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。◆i started to leave but they called me back again.我正要离开，他们又把我喊了回去。■ cry out-->■ cry out sth -->phrasal verbto shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble（尤指在需要帮助或遇到麻烦时）大声呼喊◆she cried out for help.她大声呼救。◆i cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。◆'thank god you're here!' she cried out.“感谢上帝，你在这儿！”她大声喊道。 ➡ see also cry out → scream ▸ cry noun [countable] ◆with a cry of 'stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。■ exclaim /ɪkskleɪm/ [transitive, intransitive] (written) to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion（尤因强烈的情感而）惊叫，呼喊◆'it isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！”他气愤地喊道。◆the visitors were led through the gardens, all of them exclaiming with delight.参观者在引领下穿过公园，他们都兴奋得叫喊起来。▸ exclamation /ekskləmeɪʃn/ noun [countable] ◆he gave an exclamation of surprise.他惊叹了一声。■ blurt /blɜːt; name blɜːrt/ [transitive] to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough脱口而出◆he blurted out the question without thinking.这个问题他想都没想就脱口而出了。◆'i know what you're thinking,' she blurted.“我知道你在想什么。”她脱口说道。■ burst out -->phrasal verbto say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion突然（激动地）大喊◆'he's just a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！”小男孩大喊道。 call [transitive] to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb给⋯命名；称呼；把⋯叫做◆they decided to call the baby mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。◆his name's hiroshi but everyone calls him hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都称他广。◆what do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？◆they called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。◆we call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。 call [transitive, intransitive] to make a telephone call to sb; to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning（给⋯）打电话；打电话叫⋯快来◆my brother called me from germany last night.我哥哥昨晚从德国打电话给我。◆i called the office to tell them i'd be late.我给办公室打了电话，说我会迟到。◆has anyone called the police?有人报警了吗？◆i'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。◆i'll call back later.我晚点再回电话给你。▸ call noun [countable] ◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话◆were there any calls for me while i was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？◆i'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。 call [intransitive, transitive] to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention大声呼叫，大声说（以引人注意）◆i thought i heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。◆did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？◆he called out a warning to her.他大声警告她。◆'don't forget what i said!' she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。◆i started to leave but they called me back again.我正要离开，他们又把我喊了回去。 call [transitive] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen下令举行；宣布进行◆the principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。◆the drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。 call [transitive] to say that sb/sth has particular qualities or characteristics把⋯描述成；认为⋯是；把⋯看作◆i wouldn't call german an easy language.我不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。◆are you calling me a liar?你是说我撒谎吗？◆he was in the front room, or the lounge, or whatever you want to call it.他当时在客厅，或者说是在起居室，或者在叫什么都行的房间里。◆would you call it blue or green?你认为它是蓝色还是绿色？◆i make it ten pounds forty-three you owe me. let's call it ten pounds.我算下来你欠我 10 英镑 43 便士，就算作 10 英镑吧。 call [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a demand or request for sb to do sth or go somewhere要求，请求，呼吁（某人做某事或前往某处）◆there have been calls for the minister to resign.已出现要求那位部长辞职的呼声。◆this is the last call for passengers travelling on british airways flight 199 to rome.乘坐英国航空公司 199 次班机飞往罗马的乘客，这是最后一次通知登机。 ➡ see also call for sth → ask verb 2 call [countable] a short visit to sb's home短暂拜访◆i'm afraid this isn't a social call.恐怕这不是一次社交拜访。◆the doctor's out on a call at the moment.医生这会儿正在出诊。ⓘ call is used especially about a short visit to sb's home made by a professional person, especially a doctor or nurse. it can also be used about friends visiting each other, but this now sounds rather old-fashioned. * call 尤指专业人士，尤其是医生或护士，到某人家里的短暂探访；也可指朋友间的相互拜访，不过这一用法现在听起来有点过时◆he decided to pay a call on his old friend.他决定去拜访他的老友。 call [intransitive] (especially bre, rather formal) to visit sb at home for a short time短暂拜访◆we called but they were out.我们去拜访时他们不在家。◆i called round at the house to check how things were.我去了家访，想看看情况如何。callnoun [countable] ◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话◆were there any calls for me while i was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？◆i'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。callnoun [countable] ◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话◆were there any calls for me while i was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？◆i'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。call/kɔ:l ||; kɔl/abbr computer-assisted language learning 计算机辅助语言学习 call¹/kɔ:l ||; kɔl/verb1. [i,t] call (out) to sb;call (sth) (out) to say sth loudly or to shout in order to attract attention 叫喊: ◇‘hello, is anybody there?’ she called. 她喊道：“喂，有人在吗？”◇he called out the names and the winners stepped forward. 他读出了优胜者的名字，他们就都站到前面来。◇i could hear a man calling his dog. 我听见一名男子在叫他的狗。 2. [i,t] to telephone sb 给某人打电话: ◇who's calling, please? 你是哪位？◇i'll call you tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。◇we're just in the middle of dinner. can i call you back later? 我们在吃晚饭呢，过一会儿再给你回电话行吗？ 3. [t] to name or describe a person or thing in a certain way 把…叫做或称作: ◇they called the baby freddie. 他们给婴儿取名弗雷迪。◇it was very rude to call her fat. 当她的面说她胖，太不客气了。◇are you calling me a liar? 你说我撒谎，是不是？ 4. [t] to order or ask sb to come to a certain place 召；唤: ◇can you call everybody in for lunch? 把他们都叫来吃饭，好吗？◇i think we had better call the doctor. 看来我们还是叫医生来好些。 5. [t] to arrange for sth to take place at a certain time 召开: ◇to call a meeting/an election/a strike 召开会议；举行选举；号召罢工 6. [i] call (in/round) (on sb/at...) to make a short visit to a person or place 探访: ◇i called in on mike on my way home. 我回家路上去探访了迈克。◇we called at his house but there was nobody in. 我们去过他的住处，可是没有人在。 7. [i] call at... (used about a train, etc) to stop at the places mentioned （指火车等）靠站，停站: ◇this is the express service to london, calling at manchester and birmingham. 这是开往伦敦的快车，中途在曼彻斯特和伯明翰停站。 bring/call sb/sth to mind→mind¹call it a day(informal 非正式) to decide to stop doing sth 决定停止做某事；歇工；收工: ◇let's call it a day. i'm exhausted. 累死啦，我们收工吧。 call sb's bluff to tell sb to actually do what he/she is threatening to do (believing that he/she will not risk doing it) 让某人干他或她扬言要干的事；要某人摊牌 call sb names to use insulting words about sb 谩骂某人 call the shots/tune(informal 非正式) to be in a position to control a situation and make decisions about what should be done 能控制事态和作出决定 call by(informal 非正式) to make a short visit to a place or person as you pass 顺道拜访: ◇i'll call by to pick up the book on my way to work. 我上班的时候可以顺道到你家来取这本书。 call for sb (brit 英) to collect sb in order to go somewhere together 接走（以便同往某地）: ◇i'll call for you when it's time to go. 到时候我自然会接你走。 call for sth to demand or need sth 要求；需要: ◇the crisis calls for immediate action. 事态严重，要马上采取行动。◇this calls for a celebration! 这就该庆贺一下啦！ call sth off to cancel sth 取消: ◇the football match was called off because of the bad weather. 天气恶劣，足球比赛因而取消了。 call sb out to ask sb to come, especially to an emergency 召，唤（尤指去办急事）: ◇we had to call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 我们不得不在半夜急召医生。 call sb up 1. (especially us 尤为美) to telephone sb 给某人打电话: ◇he called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话把这个好消息告诉我。 2. to order sb to join the army, navy or air force 征召入伍 call sth up to look at sth that is stored in a computer 查看贮存在计算机里的信息: ◇the bank clerk called up my account details on screen. 银行职员在屏幕上查看我账户的详细情况。 call²/kɔ:l ||; kɔl/noun1. (also phone call) [c] an act of telephoning or a conversation on the telephone 打电话；通电话: ◇were there any calls for me while i was out? 我不在的时候，有人给我来过电话吗？◇i'll give you a callat the weekend. 这个周末我会打电话给你。◇to make alocal call 打本地电话◇a long-distance call 长途电话 2. [c] a loud sound that is made to attract attention; a shout 呼喊: ◇a call for help 呼救◇that bird's call is easy to recognize. 那种鸟的叫声容易辨认。 3. [c] a short visit, especially to sb's house 探访: ◇we could pay a call on dave on our way home. 我们回家路上可以顺便去戴夫那儿坐坐。◇the doctor has several calls to make this morning. 今天上午医生要上好几个地方诊病。 4. [c] a request, demand for sth 要求: ◇there have been calls for the president to resign. 要求总统辞职的呼声此起彼落。 5. [c,u] call for sth a need for sth 需求: ◇the doctor said there was no call for concern. 医生说过无须担心。 at sb's beck and call→beck(be) on call to be ready to work if necessary 随时待命: ◇dr young will be on call this weekend. 这个周末由杨医生值班。 ☞ call/describe as☞ call¹☞ call² |
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