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单词 book
释义 book noun¹ 1for reading阅读adjective | ... of book | verb + book | book + verb | book + noun | preposition adjective➤latest, new, recent最新出版的书;新书;近期出版的书➤best-selling畅销书▸➤forthcoming, upcoming (especially name) 即将出版的书▸➤hardback, hardcover, leather-bound, paperback精装书;皮面书;平装书▸➤printed印刷书◆one of the earliest printed books最早的印刷书之一➤rare珍本书▸➤second-hand, used (name) 二手书▸➤excellent, fascinating, fine, good, great, interesting, readable, remarkable, terrific, useful, wonderful极好的/引人入胜的/很棒的/好看的/了不起的/有意思的/值得一读的/可圈可点的/极佳的/有用的/精彩的书◆there's nothing like curling up with a mug of tea and a good book.没有比蜷坐一处,边喝茶边看一本好书更惬意的事了。➤famous, important, influential名著;重要的书;有影响的书▸➤controversial有争议的书◆a controversial book about the royal family一本关于王室的有争议的书➤favourite/favorite最喜欢的书◆a survey to find the nation's favourite / favorite children's book关于全国最受欢迎的儿童书籍的调查➤library馆藏书➤audio有声书籍▸➤children's, colouring/coloring, comic, picture, reading, story (usually storybook) 儿童书籍;彩绘书;漫画书;图画书;读本;故事书▸➤cook (usually cookbook) , cookery (bre) 烹饪书▸➤guide (usually guidebook) , travel指南;旅行手册➤phrase, reference(供出国旅游者使用的)外语常用语手册;参考书➤coffee-table, illustrated精装大开本画册;插图本➤how-to, self-help, tell-all指南;自助指南;攻略▸➤school, set, text (usually textbook)教科书;指定用书;课本◆'emma' was one of our set books for the exam.《爱玛》是我们考试的指定用书之一。➤history, science, etc.历史书、科学书等▸➤address, autograph, exercise, order地址簿;签名册;练习本;订货簿➤phone, telephone电话号码簿▸➤holy, hymn, prayer圣书;赞美诗书;祈祷书... of book➤copy一本书◆how many copies of the book did you order?这本书你订购了多少本?verb + book➤flick through, flip through, look at, read, skim through快速翻阅书;看书;读书;浏览书➤be deep in, be engrossed in, be immersed in全神贯注地读书➤study研究书▸➤look up from, put down暂停看书抬起头;放下书◆she looked up from her book and smiled at him.她暂停看书,抬起头朝他笑了笑。◆i couldn't put the book down.我读这本书欲罢不能。➤close, open合上书;打开书▸➤author, co-author, write写书;合写书➤bring out, publish, put out出版书▸➤reprint重印书▸➤edit, proofread, revise编辑书;校对书;修订书▸➤translate翻译书▸➤illustrate给书配插图▸➤bind装订书▸➤ban, censor查禁书;审查书▸➤dedicate, inscribe把书献给;题献书◆the book is dedicated to his mother.这本书是献给他母亲的。◆her name was inscribed in the book.书上题有她的名字。◆the collector had many books inscribed to him by famous authors.这位收藏家有许多著名作家题赠给他的书。➤review写书评➤recommend推荐书▸➤borrow, check out, have out, take out (especially bre) (= from a library) 借书;从图书馆借书◆how many books can i borrow?我可以借多少本书?➤return, take back (= to a library) 还书;把书还回图书馆▸➤renew续借书籍◆do you want to renew any of your library books?你从图书馆借来的书,有想续借的吗?book + verb➤appear, come out书籍面世/出版◆his latest book will appear in december.他的新作将于 12 月面世。➤be out of print, go out of print书绝版book + noun➤title书名▸➤review, reviewer书评;书评家▸➤club读书俱乐部➤token (bre) 购书券➤bag (name) 书包preposition➤in a/the book在书中◆these issues are discussed in his latest book.这些问题在他新书中都有论述。➤book about, book on关于⋯的书◆she's busy writing a book on astrology.她正忙着写一本关于占星术的书。➤book by⋯写的书◆a book by robert grout罗伯特・格劳特着的书➤book of⋯的书◆a book of walks in london一本关于漫步伦敦的书book noun² 2books company records账簿adjective | verb + books | preposition adjective➤account账目verb + books➤do, keep做账;记账◆she does the books for us.她给我们记账。➤audit, check审计账目;查账➤cook (informal) 做假账◆someone was cooking the books (= falsifying the accounts).有人在做假账。preposition➤on the books在名册上◆we have fifty people on the books (= working for us).我们有 50 名雇员。book verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤ahead, early, in advance提前预订◆seats go quickly, so it is essential to book in advance.座位很紧俏,所以必须提前预订。➤online在线预订preposition➤with向⋯预订◆book with suntours and kids go free!预订太阳旅行社旅游项目,儿童免费!phrases➤be booked solid (= be fully booked) , be booked up, be fully booked预订一空;预订满了book /bʊk/ noun [countable] 1.a document that forms an official record or list (作为正式记录或清单的)本子,簿册◆a chequebook 支票簿◆a phone book (= a list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of people and businesses) 电话簿2.a piece of writing published in printed or electronic form (印刷或电子)书,出版物◆an e-book 电子书 (commerce 商业; finance 金融) a list of clients and/or investments that a person or a company looks after 一组顾客;一组投资项目◆you will learn the skills required to manage a book of accounts for one or more pension funds. 你将学会管理一个或多个养老基金账户的技巧。 ●by the bookfollowing rules and instructions in a very strict way 循规蹈矩;严格遵守章程◆doing things by the book doesn't always work in the real world. 照章办事在现实生活中并不总能行得通。  ➡  idiom at throw  ➡  books ◇ appointment book ◇ blue book ◇ cash book ◇ double-book ◇ off-the-books ◇ order book ◇ paying-in book ◇ phone book ◇ rule book ◇ run of book ◇ transfer book ◇ yellow book book /bʊk/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] (especially bre) to arrange with a hotel, restaurant, etc. to have a room, table, seat, etc. on a particular date 预订(旅馆房间、餐馆座位等)◆i'd like to book a table for six for 8 o'clock tonight. 我想预订今晚 8 点一张供六个人就餐的桌子。◆i'm sorry—we're fully booked. 对不起,我们已经订满了。  ➡  reserve 2. [transitive] to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane 给(某人)预订(飞机座位)◆can you book me on the 6 o'clock flight? 你可以帮我预订 6 点班机的座位吗? (accounting 会计) [transitive] to record or show sth in a company's accounts (在公司账户上)登记,记录,显示◆last year the company booked a $150 million gain. 去年公司账上录得赢利 1.5 亿元。 ●book in/into sthto arrive at a hotel and arrange to stay there 登记入住(旅馆)◆i arrived at ten and booked straight into a hotel. 我十点到达后直接前往旅馆登记入住。●book sb in/into sthto arrange for sb to have a room at a hotel 给某人预订(旅馆房间)☞ book☞ bookbook nounbook ♦︎ publication ♦︎ novel ♦︎ guide ♦︎ title ♦︎ manual ♦︎ textbook ♦︎ text ♦︎ volumethese are all words for a set of printed pages that are fastened together inside a cover.这些词均表示书籍。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume about sb / sth◆a book / publication / guide / title / manual / textbook / text / volume on sb / sth◆a book / publication / novel / title / text / volume by sb◆a reference book / publication / guide / title / manual◆a best-selling book / novel / guide / title / textbook◆a paperback book / publication / novel / title / volume◆a children's book / novel / guide / title◆to read a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume◆to publish a book / a novel / a guide / titles / manuals / textbooks / a volume◆to write a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume■ book [countable] a set of printed pages that are fastened together inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them; a written work published in printed or electronic form书;书籍;印刷(或电子)出版物◆his desk was covered with piles of books.他的书桌上堆满了一摞摞的书。◆the book has received some terrible reviews.这本书得到了一些劣评。◆a library / hardback book馆藏书;精装书■ publication /pʌblɪkeɪʃn/ [countable] (rather formal) a book, magazine, newspaper or document in which information or stories are published(书刊、报纸、文件等)出版物◆her work has appeared in a wide variety of mainstream publications.她的作品见于各大主流出版物。■ novel [countable] a printed story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary(长篇)小说◆detective / historical / romantic novels侦探/历史/言情小说◆his first novel was published in 1934.他的第一部小说于 1934 年出版。  ➡ see also novelist → writer ■ guide [countable] a book or magazine that gives you information, help or instructions about sth指南;手册◆a guide to family health家庭健康指南◆let's have a look at the tv guide and see what's on.咱们看一下电视节目表,好知道电视上在放些什么。ⓘ a guide or guidebook is also a book that gives information about places for travellers or tourists. * guide 和 guidebook 也指旅游指南、旅游手册◆he has written a number of travel guides.他写了几本旅游指南。◆a guidebook to peru秘鲁旅游指南■ title [countable] a book or magazine, especially one that is being published or sold by sb/sth(尤指由某人或某机构出版或发售的)书刊◆the company publishes twenty new titles a year.这家公司一年出版二十种新书。■ manual /mænjuəl/ [countable] a book that tells you how to do sth, or operate sth such as a machine使用手册;说明书;指南◆why do you never read the instruction manual?你为什么从来不看说明书?■ textbook /tekstbʊk/ (name also text) [countable] a book that teaches a particular subject and that is used especially in schools and colleges教科书;课本;教材◆a school / medical / history textbook课本;医学/历史教科书◆i would not recommend it as a classroom textbook.我不会把它推荐为课堂上使用的教科书。  ➡ see also text → literature , text → script ■ text [countable] a book, play or piece of writing, especially one that you study as part of a programme of study(尤指作为课程一部份而学习的)书籍,剧本,文章◆it is one of the most difficult literary texts of all time.这是有史以来最难的文学作品之一。◆ (bre) 'macbeth' is a set text for the exam.《麦克佩斯》是考试指定的必读剧目。ⓘ a text can also mean a textbook, especially in american english. * text 也可指 textbook,即教科书,尤其在美式英语中◆students are requested not to buy texts prior to the first class.在上第一堂课之前先不要求学生买教科书。■ volume [countable] (formal) a book书◆she published her first book, a slim volume of poetry, at the age of sixteen.她十六岁时出版了第一本书 - 一本薄薄的诗集。ⓘ volume can be used in formal contexts when you are considering the size of a book or the number of books. * volume 可以用在正式的语境中,指书的厚薄、套书的册数或藏书的数量◆a slim / thick volume薄薄的/厚厚的一册◆a library of over 50 000 volumes藏书 5 万多册的图书馆it is not used in more general contexts. * volume 不用在较为笼统的语境中◆his desk was covered with piles of volumes. ◆the volume has received some terrible reviews.  ➡ see also volume → chapter book [countable] a set of printed pages that are fastened together inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them; a written work published in printed or electronic form书;书籍;印刷(或电子)出版物◆his desk was covered with piles of books.他的书桌上堆满了一摞摞的书。◆the book has received some terrible reviews.这本书得到了一些劣评。◆a library / hardback book馆藏书;精装书 book [transitive, intransitive] (especially bre) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship(向旅馆或戏院)预约,预订;给某人预订飞机(或火车、轮船)座位◆the hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅馆那个周末客满了。◆the seminars get quickly booked up (= have no more places available).研讨会的席位很快就预订一空。◆i've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我给你订了 9 点 30 分的飞机票。◆book early to avoid disappointment.及早预订,以免向隅。  ➡ see also book → schedule verb book [transitive] to make a firm arrangement for a singer, etc. to perform on a particular date(和歌手等)预约演出日期◆have you booked the band for the party yet?你为这次聚会预约那支乐队了吗?◆he's booked to appear on 3 november at central hall.已约定他 11 月 3 日来中央大厅演出。 ➡ see also book → order verb 2 book¹/bʊk ||; bυk/noun1. [c] a written work that is published as printed pages fastened together inside a cover, or in electronic form 书: ◇i'm reading a book on astrology. 我在看一本讲占星术的书。◇she's writing a book about her life abroad. 她在写书谈那段旅居国外的生活。◇do you have any books by william golding? 你有没有威廉˙戈尔丁写的书?◇hardback/paperback books 精装本;平装本 2. [c] a number of pieces of paper, fastened together inside a cover, for people to write or draw on 本子;簿: ◇please write down all the new vocabulary in your exercise books. 请把生词统统写在练习本上。◇a notebook 笔记本◇a sketch book 速写簿 3. [c] a number of things fastened together in the form of a book 装订成册的东西: ◇a book of stamps 邮票册◇a chequebook 支票簿 4. books [pl] the records that a company, etc, keeps of the amount of money it spends and receives 账目;账簿: ◇we employ an accountant to keep the books. 我们雇了一位会计来记账。 be in sb's good/bad books(informal 非正式) to have sb pleased/angry with you 令某人高兴;惹某人生气: ◇he's been in his girlfriend's bad books since he forgot her birthday. 打从他忘了女朋友的生日起,对方就一直生他的气。 by the book exactly according to the rules 照章;依章: ◇a policeman must always do things by the book. 警察必须照章办事。 (be) on sb's books (to be) on the list of an organization (在某组织)登记入册,登记在案: ◇the employment agency has hundreds of qualified secretaries on its books. 职业介绍所已将几百名合格的秘书登记在案。 book²/bʊk ||; bυk/verb1. [i,t] to arrange to have or do sth at a particular time 预约;预订: ◇have you booked a table, sir? 先生,订了座没有?◇to book a seat on a plane/train/bus 预订飞机/火车/公共汽车的票◇i've booked a hotel room for you/i've booked you a hotel room. 我给你在一家酒店订了房间。◇i'm sorry, but this evening's performance is fully booked (= there are no seats left). 对不起,今天晚上演出的票全给人预订了。 2. [t] (informal 非正式) to officially write down the name of a person who has done sth wrong 把犯错的人的名字记下来;记过: ◇the police booked her for (= charged her with) dangerous driving. 警方控告她鲁莽驾车。◇the player was booked for a foul and then sent off for arguing. 这球员因犯规而被记过,后来又因争吵而被罚下场。 book in to say that you have arrived at a hotel, etc, and sign your name on a list (在酒店等)办理入住手续 book sb in to arrange a room for sb at a hotel, etc in advance 为某人预订酒店房间: ◇i've booked you in at the george hotel. 我为你在乔治酒店预订了房间。 booksee ⇨ books 1     • • •• ⇨ be a closed book• ⇨ get onto/reach the statute book• ⇨ go by the book/do sth by the book• ⇨ reference book• ⇨ reserve/book• ⇨ throw the book at☞ book¹☞ book²
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