| 单词 | bomb |
| 释义 | bomb nounadjective | verb + bomb | bomb + verb | bomb + noun adjective➤big, huge, large, massive巨型炸弹；大规模杀伤炸弹▸➤small小型炸弹▸➤cluster, fire (usually firebomb) , high-explosive, incendiary, mortar, nail, petrol, smoke集束炸弹；火焰炸弹；高爆炸弹；燃烧弹；迫击炮弹；长钉炸弹；汽油弹；烟幕弹▸➤atom, atomic, hydrogen, neutron, nuclear原子弹；氢弹；中子弹；核弹▸➤bouncing, flying弹跳式炸弹；飞弹▸➤terrorist恐怖分子使用的炸弹▸➤home-made自制炸弹▸➤unexploded未爆炸弹▸➤stray (especially bre) 流弹◆their truck was hit by a stray bomb.他们的卡车被一颗流弹击中。➤dummy, fake假炸弹◆the suspect was apprehended for planting a fake bomb in a bus terminal.嫌犯因在公共汽车终点站放置假炸弹而被捕。◆a practice flight with dummy bombs用练习弹进行的飞行演习➤car, roadside汽车炸弹；路边炸弹▸➤letter, parcel (bre) 邮件／邮包炸弹➤dirty脏弹（含有放射性微粒的炸弹）➤smart (= one that is controlled by an electronic device) 激光制导炸弹➤suicide自杀性炸弹▸➤time (figurative) 定时炸弹◆he described global warming as 'an environmental time bomb'.他把全球变暖描绘成“环境定时炸弹”。verb + bomb➤place, plant, put放置炸弹◆police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方怀疑炸弹是恐怖分子放置的。➤carry携带炸弹◆the plane had been adapted to carry bombs.飞机经过改造可以携带炸弹。➤drop, release投弹◆enemy planes dropped bombs on the airport.敌机向机场投掷炸弹。➤defuse, disarm拆除炸弹的引信▸➤detonate, explode, set off引爆炸弹➤build, construct, develop, test (these verbs are only used about countries.这些动词仅用于指国家) 制造炸弹；研制炸弹；试验炸弹◆india started to build a nuclear bomb.印度开始制造核弹。➤make制造炸弹◆he used a clock to make a home-made bomb.他用时钟自制了一个炸弹。➤strap, strap on捆绑炸弹；把炸弹捆绑在⋯◆the bombs were strapped to their chests.炸弹绑在他们的胸前。bomb + verb➤fall, rain, rain down炸弹落下；炸弹雨点般落（下）◆eighty people died when bombs rained down on the city's crowded streets.炸弹在城市拥挤的街道上雨点般落下，造成 80 人死亡。➤hit sth炸弹击中某物➤detonate, explode, go off炸弹爆炸➤blow sb/sth to pieces, blow sth up, destroy sth, kill sb, rip through sth炸弹将⋯炸成碎片；炸弹炸毁某物；炸弹炸死某人；炸弹穿透某物◆fifteen people were blown to pieces by the car bomb.15 人被汽车炸弹炸成碎片。◆a terrorist bomb ripped through the station.恐怖分子的炸弹穿透了车站。➤target sb/sth炸弹瞄准⋯▸➤be ticking away炸弹在滴答作响bomb + noun➤attack, blast, explosion炸弹袭击／爆炸气浪／爆炸➤alert, scare, threat, warning (bre) 炸弹威胁；炸弹警告➤plot炸弹阴谋▸➤hoax (bre) 炸弹恶作剧▸➤disposal, squad未爆炸弹处理；排弹小组➤shelter防空洞➤crater弹坑◆the land was scarred with bomb craters.地面千疮百孔，布满了弹坑。➤damage轰炸效果▸➤site轰炸后的废墟➤factory炸弹工厂▸➤victim炸弹爆炸的受害者▸➤suspect放置炸弹的嫌疑人▸➤test炸弹试验◆the fallout from atomic bomb tests原子弹试验后的放射性坠尘bomb verbadverb➤heavily猛烈轰炸◆the city had been very heavily bombed.这座城市遭到了猛烈轰炸。➤accidentally, mistakenly误炸bomb nounbomb ♦︎ missile ♦︎ explosive ♦︎ grenade ♦︎ device ♦︎ mine ♦︎ rocketthese are all words for weapons that explode.这些词均表示爆炸性武器。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an unexploded bomb / missile / grenade / device / mine / rocket◆a home-made bomb / explosive / grenade / device / rocket◆to carry bombs / missiles / explosives / grenades / rockets◆to plant / set off a bomb / explosives / a device / a mine◆to place / put / defuse a bomb / explosives / a device◆to fire / launch / intercept / shoot down missiles / rockets◆a bomb / missile / grenade / rocket hits / misses sb / sth◆a bomb / an explosive / a grenade / a device / a mine goes off / detonates◆a bomb / missile / grenade / device / mine / rocket explodes◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a grenade / a device / a mine / a rocket kills sb◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a device / a rocket destroys sth◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a grenade / a device blows sth up◆a bomb / missile / rocket attack■ bomb [countable] a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown炸弹◆police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方怀疑恐怖分子放置了那枚炸弹。◆hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.几百枚炸弹投到这座城市了。◆there was no warning of the bomb blast which ripped through the packed station.拥挤的车站发生猛烈的炸弹爆炸，事前并无警告。◆the building was evacuated after a bomb scare.遭到炸弹恐吓后这栋建筑里的人疏散了。■ missile /mɪsaɪl; name mɪsl/ [countable] a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing it is aimed at导弹◆all of the missiles missed their target.所有导弹均未命中目标。■ explosive [countable, uncountable] a substance that is able or likely to cause an explosion炸药；爆炸物◆they planted explosives in the tunnel.他们在隧道里放置了炸药。◆the bomb was packed with several pounds of high explosive.这枚炸弹装有好几磅烈性炸药。■ grenade /grəneɪd/ [countable] a small bomb that can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun榴弹；手榴弹；枪榴弹◆the hijackers were carrying hand grenades.劫机者带有手榴弹。◆his vehicle was damaged by a rocket-propelled grenade.他的车毁于火箭榴弹。■ device [countable] a bomb or weapon that will explode炸弹；爆炸性武器；爆炸装置◆a powerful device exploded outside the station.一枚威力巨大的炸弹在车站外爆炸了。◆it was the world's first atomic device.那是世界上第一颗原子弹。■ mine [countable] a type of bomb that is hidden under the ground or in the sea and that explodes when sb/sth touches it地雷；水雷◆he was killed when his jeep ran over a landmine.他因吉普车触雷而炸死了。■ rocket [countable] a weapon that travels through the air, carries a bomb and is driven by a stream of burning gases火箭武器；火箭（弹）◆a rocket smashed into the side of the building.一枚火箭弹击穿了大楼的侧面。ⓘ unlike a missile, a rocket cannot be controlled while it is in the air. * rocket 不同于 missile，在空中飞行时不能制导。 bomb verbbomb ♦︎ blow sth up ♦︎ shell ♦︎ strafe ♦︎ bombardthese words all mean to attack sb/sth with explosives.这些词均表示轰炸。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to bomb / blow up / strafe a building◆to bomb / shell / strafe / bombard a village / town◆to bomb / shell / bombard a / an city / area◆to bomb / shell sb's positions◆aircraft bomb / strafe / bombard sth◆artillery / warships shell / bombard sth◆terrorists bomb / blow sth up◆to bomb / shell / bombard sth heavily■ bomb [transitive, intransitive] to attack sb/sth by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a plane轰炸；对⋯投炸弹◆terrorists bombed several army barracks.恐怖分子轰炸了几处兵营。◆coventry was heavily bombed during the last war.考文垂在上次战争期间遭到了猛烈轰炸。■ blow sth up -->phrasal verb(blew, blown)to destroy sth by an explosion炸毁◆the police station was blown up by terrorists.警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。■ shell [transitive, intransitive] to fire shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) at sth from large guns炮击◆they shelled the city all night.他们整夜轰击那座城市。◆just as they were leaving the rebels started shelling.他们正要撤离，叛军开始了炮击。■ strafe /strɑːf; name streɪf/ [transitive] to attack a place with bullets fired from automatic weapons, especially from an aircraft flying low（尤指从低空飞行的飞机上）扫射◆military aircraft strafed the village.军机从低空扫射这条村庄。■ bombard /bɒmbɑːd; name bɑːmbɑːrd/ [transitive] to attack a place by firing large guns at it or dropping bombs on it continuously轰击；轰炸◆madrid was heavily bombarded for several months.马德里遭到了数月的猛烈轰炸。 bomb [countable] a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown炸弹◆police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方怀疑恐怖分子放置了那枚炸弹。◆hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.几百枚炸弹投到这座城市了。◆there was no warning of the bomb blast which ripped through the packed station.拥挤的车站发生猛烈的炸弹爆炸，事前并无警告。◆the building was evacuated after a bomb scare.遭到炸弹恐吓后这栋建筑里的人疏散了。 bomb [transitive, intransitive] to attack sb/sth by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a plane轰炸；对⋯投炸弹◆terrorists bombed several army barracks.恐怖分子轰炸了几处兵营。◆coventry was heavily bombed during the last war.考文垂在上次战争期间遭到了猛烈轰炸。bomb¹/bɒm ||; bɑm/noun1. [c] a container that is filled with material that will explode when it is thrown or dropped, or when a device inside it makes it explode 炸弹: ◇fortunately, the car bomb failed to go off. 幸亏那枚汽车炸弹没有爆炸。 2. [i] the bomb [sing] nuclear weapons 核武器；核子武器: ◇how many countries have the bomb now? 现在有多少个国家拥有核武器？ 3. a bomb [sing] (brit 英) (informal 非正式) a lot of money 一大笔钱: ◇that car must have cost you a bomb! 那辆车准花了你一大笔钱！ bomb²/bɒm ||; bɑm/verb1. [t] to attack a city, etc with bombs 轰炸: ◇enemy forces have bombed the bridge. 敌军轰炸了桥梁。 2. (brit 英) (informal 非正式)bomb along, down, up, etc to move along very fast in the direction mentioned, especially in a vehicle （尤指车辆）朝所述方向飞驰: ◇he was bombing along at 100 miles an hour when the police stopped him. 警察把他截住的时候，他正以每小时100英里的高速飞驰。 bombsee ⇨ explode 6 ⇨ fail 5,6 ⇨ test 8 • • •• ⇨ a bomb• ⇨ cost a bomb/the earth• ⇨ plant a bomb/explosives etc☞ bomb¹☞ bomb² |
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