| 单词 | truth |
| 释义 | truth noun¹ 1what is true真实情况adjective | ... of truth | verb + truth | truth + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤absolute, gospel (informal) , honest (informal) , real绝对的事实；绝对真理；大实话；真正的事实◆she takes everything she reads in the paper as gospel truth.她把在报纸上看到的一切都当作是绝对真实的情况。➤complete, entire, full, whole全部的事实；所有的事实◆it still doesn't make sense to me－i don't think he's told us the whole truth.我还是觉得讲不通 － 我认为他没有告诉我们全部真相。➤exact, literal分毫不差的／不折不扣的事实▸➤naked, plain, simple赤裸裸的／清楚的／简单的事实◆the simple truth is he's lost his job.事实很简单，他丢了工作。➤pure, unvarnished纯粹的／原原本本的事实◆the plain unvarnished truth清清楚楚原原本本的事实➤hidden, secret隐藏的／秘密的真相◆the hidden truth behind the events of the last four years在过去四年事件的背后隐藏着的真相➤underlying根本的事实▸➤awful, bitter, brutal, cruel, dreadful, grim, hard, harsh, horrible, painful, sad, shocking, terrible, ugly, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpalatable, unpleasant, unwelcome令人极不愉快的／冷酷的／残酷的／残忍的／令人畏惧的／无情的／严峻的／严酷的／可怕的／令人痛苦的／可悲的／令人震惊的／糟糕的／令人不快的／令人感到不舒服的／不幸的／令人难以接受的／不愉快的／不受欢迎的事实◆the shocking truth about heroin addiction among the young年轻人吸食海洛因成瘾的惊人事实真相◆the sad truth is he never loved her.令人悲哀的是他从未爱过她。➤factual, objective确实发生过的／客观存在的事实▸➤empirical, historical, moral, poetic, psychological, religious, scientific, spiritual以经验为根据的事实；历史事实；道德事实；诗意的真实；心理事实；宗教事实；科学事实；精神事实◆it's a good movie but contains little historical truth.电影不错，不过里面没有多少史实。➤divine, revealed神圣的事实；揭示的真相◆the revealed truth of god神所启示的真相... of truth➤element, germ, glimmer, grain, kernel, nugget, ounce, shred几分真实性；真理的萌芽；少许事实；一线真实；事实的核心；可贵的真相；一点儿真实性；真相的碎片◆there may have been a grain of truth in what he said.他说的话或许有一丁点儿真实性。verb + truth➤know知道实情◆so now you know the truth.那么现在你知道实情了。◆if the truth be known, i was afraid to tell anyone.如果要实话实说的话，是我不敢告诉任何人。➤admit, convey, expose, speak, tell (sb)承认事实；说出事实；揭露真相；告诉（某人）事实◆he was reminded of his duty to speak the truth when questioned in court.他被提醒在回答法庭问题时，有责任讲真话。◆i'm sure she's telling the truth.我确信她说的是真话。◆to tell you the truth, i'm rather dreading his return.跟你说实话吧，我非常害怕他回来。➤establish, discern, discover, find out, get, get at, get to, learn, reveal, uncover确立／识别／发现／找出／获得／接近／触及到／了解／揭示／发掘真相◆she was determined to discover the truth about her boss.她下决心要查明老板的真相。◆we're going to try to get the truth out of this boy.我们将设法从男孩这里得到实情。◆the journalist protested that he was only trying to get at the truth.记者抗议说，他只想查明事情的真相。➤seek求真务实◆a man on a journey seeking the truth about god and humanity在寻求上帝和人的真相之路上的男子➤guess猜测真相▸➤accept, acknowledge, face (up to), grasp, realize接受真相；承认真相；面对现实；把握真相；认识现实◆he realized the truth in adam's words.他意识到亚当话语中的真实性。➤doubt怀疑真实性◆the police doubt the truth of his statement.警察怀疑他没有说真话。➤conceal, cover up, hide, suppress隐瞒事实；掩盖事实◆you've been hiding the truth from me!你一直对我隐瞒事实！➤deny否认事实◆dare anyone deny the truth of what we have said?有人敢否认我们所说的事实吗？➤bend, distort, stretch, twist曲解／歪曲／夸大／扭曲事实真相◆lawyers distorted the truth about the deal.律师们歪曲了有关此交易的真相。➤handle对待真相◆he was too fragile to handle the truth.他太脆弱，无法面对事情的真相。truth + verb➤be, lie事实是◆we are examining the matter to see where the truth lies.我们正在调查这件事情的真相。➤come out, emerge真相大白◆almost at the end of the letter the cruel truth emerged.在信的结尾处终于道出了残酷的事实。➤dawn on sb某人明白真相◆the awful truth suddenly dawned on her.她突然明白了可怕的事实。preposition➤in truth事实上◆she laughed and chatted but was, in truth, not having much fun.她虽然有说有笑的，但事实上并不怎么开心。➤truth about关于⋯的真相◆she would later find out the truth about her husband.她以后会查明有关她丈夫的真相。➤truth behind⋯背后的事实◆what's the truth behind all the gossip?流言背后的真相是什么？➤truth in⋯中的真实性◆there is no truth in these allegations.这些指控完全不符合事实。phrases➤an/the arbiter of truth真相的仲裁者◆they claim to be the arbiters of sacred truth.他们自称是神圣的真理的仲裁者。➤be economical with the truth (= not to tell the whole truth) (especially bre) 没说出全部实情➤moment of truth（成败分晓等的）关键时刻◆finally the moment of truth will be upon you.最后的关键时刻将取决于你。➤nothing could be further from the truth完全不是事实◆i know you think she's mean, but nothing could be further from the truth.我知道你认为她小气，但事实完全不是这样。➤the pursuit of (the) truth追寻真理◆they were motivated by the pursuit of the truth.他们是出于对真理的追求。➤the quest for (the) truth, the search for (the) truth寻找真理➤a ring of truth有几分真话◆his explanation has a ring of truth to it.他的解释里有几分真话。➤a seeker after truth (literary) 追求真理的人◆seekers after divine truth追求神圣真理的人➤a semblance of truth真理的表象➤the truth of the matter事情的真相◆the truth of the matter is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.事实是我们没有能力继续雇用所有员工。➤the truth will come out, the truth will out (saying) 真相总会大白truth noun² 2fact that is true真理adjective | verb + truth | preposition adjective➤basic, central, common, essential, eternal, fundamental, general, great, immutable, important, profound, simple, timeless, ultimate, universal基本道理；重要真理；普遍真理；永恒真理；深刻的道理；简单的道理；终极的真理◆in search of the eternal truths of life探求生命的永恒真理➤ancient古老的真理▸➤obvious, self-evident, undeniable显而易见的／不言而喻的／不可否认的道理◆we hold these truths to be self-evident...我们认为这些道理是不言而喻的⋯➤deep深刻的道理◆the deeper truths that often go unspoken常常无需说出的更深刻的道理➤underlying内在的真谛▸➤half, partial半真半假的／歪曲的事实◆his evidence was a blend of smears, half truths and downright lies.他的证词里掺杂着诽谤、歪曲的事实和彻头彻尾的谎言。➤harsh, home, painful, uncomfortable, unpalatable, unpleasant, unwelcome严酷的真理；令人不快的真理◆it's time we told him a few home truths about sharing a house.该是时候告诉他共住一所房子的一些令人不快的事实了。➤necessary不容否定的真理▸➤moral, philosophical, scientific道德／哲学／科学真理▸➤biblical, divine, spiritual, theological, transcendent《圣经》的／神圣的／精神的／神学的／超验的真理◆science, like theology, reveals transcendent truths about a changing world.和神学一样，科学揭示了有关不断变化的世界的超验的真理。verb + truth➤establish, reveal, uncover证实为／揭示／发现真理▸➤tell sb告诉某人真理▸➤accept, acknowledge, face up to接受／承认／正视事实preposition➤truth about关于⋯的事实◆she was forced to face up to a few unwelcome truths about her family.她不得不接受一些关于她家庭的令人不快的事实。 truth noun ➡ see also the entry for integrity另见 integrity 条truth ♦︎ good faith ♦︎ sinceritythese are all words for the quality of being true, telling the truth or acting honestly.这些词均表示真实、真诚、诚挚。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in truth / good faith / sincerity◆to say sth with truth / sincerity◆to doubt the truth / good faith / sincerity of sb / sth■ truth [uncountable] the quality of being based on fact真实；真实性◆there is no truth in the rumours.这些谣言毫无根据。◆there is not a grain of truth in what she says.她说的没有一句真话。opp falsehood → lie ➡ see also truthful → honest ■ good faith --> [uncountable] (always used after in 总是用于 in 之后) the belief that what you are doing is right or that what you are saying is correct; the intention to do sth right or be helpful真诚；诚意；善意◆we printed the report in good faith but have now learnt that it was incorrect.我们出于好意印发了这份报告，但现在才知道这样做不对。opp bad faith → betrayal ■ sincerity /sɪnserəti/ [uncountable] (approving) the quality of being honest about what you think or feel and not lying or pretending; showing this quality真诚；诚挚；坦诚◆i can say in all sincerity that i knew nothing of these plans.我可以十分坦诚地说，这些计划我一无所知。◆the sincerity of his beliefs is unquestionable.他对信仰的忠诚无可置疑。 ➡ see also sincere → deep 1 , sincere → honest truth [uncountable] the quality of being based on fact真实；真实性◆there is no truth in the rumours.这些谣言毫无根据。◆there is not a grain of truth in what she says.她说的没有一句真话。opp falsehood → lie ➡ see also truthful → honest truth/tru:θ ||; truθ/noun (plural truths /tru:ðz ||; truðz/) 1. the truth [sing] what is true; the facts 真相；事实: ◇please tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。◇are you telling me the whole truth about what happened? 关于那件事，你对我说的是不是全都是事实？◇ the truth is, we can't afford to live here any more. 实际情况是，这里我们再也住不起了。 2. [u] the state or quality of being true 真实: ◇there's a lot of truth in what she says. 她说的大多是实话。 3. [c] a fact or an idea that is believed by most people to be true 真理: ◇scientific/universal truths 科学真理；普遍真理 ☞adjective true 形容词为truetruthsee ⇨ true 7 • • •• ⇨ be economical with the truth• ⇨ be the gospel truth/be gospel• ⇨ be the truth• ⇨ element/grain of truth• ⇨ have a ring of truth• ⇨ tell the truth• ⇨ the truth• ⇨ the truth/fact is• ⇨ there is no truth in/to sth• ⇨ there's some truth in/to sth• ⇨ to be honest/to tell the truth• ⇨ to tell the truth truth /truθ; truːθ/n 1. the truth the true facts about something 真相，实情:◇i'm sure she's telling the truth. 我确信她在讲真话。 2. [u] the quality of being true 真实性:◇do you think there's any truth in these accusations? (=do you think they may be true) 你认为这些指控属实吗？ 3. [c] formal an important fact or idea that is accepted as being true 【正式】 真理:◇scientific truths 科学真理 4. to tell (you) the truth spoken used to say what you really think about something 【口】 老实说，实话对你说:◇to tell you the truth, i've never really liked him. 实话对你说，我从未真正喜欢过他。 ☞ truth |
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