| 单词 | war |
| 释义 | war nounadjective | verb + war | war + verb | war + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤long, short长期／短期战争➤impending, ongoing即将爆发的／持续的战争▸➤bloody血腥的战争▸➤all-out, full-scale, total全面战争；总体战◆six years of total war had left no citizen untouched.6 年的全面战争让所有的公民都受到了影响。➤limited有限战争➤pre-emptive, preventative (name) 先发制人的／预防性战争▸➤holy, just, religious圣战；正义之战；宗教战争➤dirty肮脏的战争▸➤civil, global, world内战；全球战争；世界大战▸➤air, guerrilla空战；游击战▸➤atomic, nuclear核战争➤conventional常规战争▸➤cold冷战▸➤economic, trade经济战；贸易战➤drug (especially name) 毒品战争▸➤bidding, price投标战；价格战▸➤class, culture (especially name) 阶级斗争；文化战争➤turf（帮派）地盘争夺战➤phoney (bre) 战争状态verb + war➤be in, fight in参战；参加战斗◆my grandfather fought in the korean war.我爷爷参加过朝鲜战争。➤fight, make, wage打仗；进行战争；发动战争◆the two countries fought a short but bloody war.两个国家进行了一场短暂而血腥的战争。◆the spartans were persuaded to make war on athens.斯巴达人被说服对雅典人发动了战争。◆the terrorists were charged with waging war against the state.恐怖分子被指控发动反对国家的战争。➤win赢得战争▸➤lose输掉战争▸➤declare宣战➤enter参战◆the united states entered the war in 1917.美国于 1917 年参战。➤launch, start发动战争◆they launched a trade war against france.他们对法国发动了贸易战。➤spark引发战争◆he fears the violence could spark a civil war.他害怕该暴力事件会引发内战。➤go to开战◆the country went to war in 1939.这个国家在 1939 年陷入战争中。➤end结束战争▸➤avert, prevent避免／防止战争▸➤be devastated by, be ravaged by遭受战争重创➤be killed in死于战争war + verb➤approach, loom, threaten战争逼近／迫在眉睫／威胁▸➤begin, break out, come, erupt, start战争开始；战争爆发；战争来临▸➤escalate, spread战争升级／扩大◆talks to prevent the war from escalating阻止战争升级的会谈➤continue, drag on, go on, last, progress, rage, rage on战争继续；战事拖延；战争持续；战争激烈进行◆the war raged for nearly two years.激烈的战争持续了将近两年。➤come to an end, end战争结束war + noun➤years战争年代◆the shortage of food during the war years战争年代的食物短缺➤hero, veteran战斗英雄；退伍军人▸➤chief, leader战争首脑／领导人▸➤casualties, victims战争伤亡人员／受害者▸➤damage战争破坏▸➤correspondent战地记者◆the war correspondent of a daily newspaper一家日报的战地记者➤coverage战争报道◆critiques of the mainstream media's war coverage对主流媒体有关战争报道的评论➤artist, poet (both especially bre) 战争题材艺术家／诗人▸➤zone战区▸➤effort战备◆every available resource went towards / toward the war effort.一切可用的资源都投入到战备中去了。➤record参战经历◆both candidates have distinguished war records.两位候选人都曾在战争中有过出色表现。➤wound战争创伤▸➤crime, criminal战争罪行；战犯▸➤cemetery, graves, memorial阵亡将士墓地；战争纪念碑▸➤plan战争计划▸➤aims战争目标➤game战争游戏➤chest战争基金；专用资金◆the government has a $20-billion war chest to fight terrorism.政府有 200 亿美元的反恐专用资金。➤reparations战争赔款▸➤bride, widow战时新娘；战争遗孀▸➤booty战利品▸➤cry, dance作战时的呐喊；战舞▸➤machine战争机器◆the soviet war machine苏联战争机器preposition➤at war处于交战状态◆a country at war交战国➤between the wars (= between the first and second world wars) , in (a/the) war在两次世界大战之间；在战争中◆killed in war阵亡◆he took part in the vietnam war.他参加过越南战争。➤war against, war with针对⋯的战争◆the war against the french反法战争◆a war against drug abuse反毒品战争➤war between⋯之间的战争◆war between iran and iraq两伊战争➤war for为了⋯的战争◆the greek war for independence希腊独立战争➤war of⋯的战争◆a war of liberation解放战争➤war on对⋯的战争◆the us declared war on japan.美国对日宣战。➤war with与⋯的战争◆a trade war with the united states与美国的贸易战phrases➤the aftermath of the war战争的后果◆unexploded mines were a big danger to civilians in the aftermath of the war.战后，没爆炸的地雷对平民构成了重大威胁。➤the brink of war战争的边缘◆the crisis took europe to the brink of war.这场危机把欧洲推到了战争边缘。➤the course of a/the war战争期间◆he was wounded twice during the course of the war.他在战争期间受过两次伤。➤a declaration of war战争宣言◆congress has made a formal declaration of war.国会已经正式宣战。➤the horrors of war战争的恐怖◆the country had just emerged from the horrors of civil war.这个国家刚刚摆脱内战的恐怖。➤in a state of war处于交战状态◆the country was now in a state of war.该国正处在交战状态。➤in time of war, in times of war在战时◆in times of war, troops were billeted in the mill.战时，部队驻扎在磨坊里。➤on a war footing按战备状态◆the army had been placed on a war footing.部队是按战备状态部署的。➤the outbreak of war战争爆发◆at the outbreak of war, most children were evacuated to the countryside.战争爆发的时候，大部份孩子被疏散到了乡下。➤the outcome of a/the war战争的结果◆the outcome of the war was far from certain.战争的胜负还远未确定。➤a prisoner of war战俘◆he was held as a prisoner of war.他被作为战俘关押起来了。➤a theatre/theater of war战区◆the country has long been a theatre / theater of war.这个国家长期以来一直在打仗。➤a war of attrition消耗战 war /wɔː(r)/ noun [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there is aggressive competition between groups, companies, countries, etc. over a period of time 竞争；战争◆a fierce price war between rival supermarkets 竞争对手超市之间激烈的价格战◆it's time to declare war on the illegal use of copied programs. 对非法使用复制程序宣战的时候到了。⨁ a bidding / price / sales war投标／价格／销售战 ⨁ to lose / wage / win a war战争失利；发起／赢得战争 trade war ☞ war war nounwar ♦︎ battle ♦︎ action ♦︎ conflict ♦︎ fighting ♦︎ combat ♦︎ warfare ♦︎ campaign ♦︎ hostilities ♦︎ skirmishthese are all words for a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other.这些词均表示战争、战斗。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign / hostilities / a skirmish with / against / between sb / sth◆in war / battle / action / conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / hostilities◆in a war / battle / conflict / campaign / skirmish◆(a) civil / nuclear war / conflict / warfare◆(a) fierce / bloody action / conflict / fighting / combat / warfare◆(a) decisive war / battle / action / conflict / campaign◆(a) military battle / action / conflict / combat / campaign◆to win / lose a war / battle / conflict / campaign / skirmish◆to fight a war / battle / campaign◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / a skirmish takes place◆war / conflict / fighting / hostilities breaks out / break out◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / hostilities begins / begin◆a war / a battle / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / hostilities ends / end◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign continues◆a war / a battle / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign goes on◆the outbreak of war / conflict / fighting / combat / hostilities■ war [uncountable, countable] a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time战争；战争状态◆the two countries were at war for eight years.两国之间的战争打了八年。◆the usa declared war on germany in 1917.美国于 1917 年向德国宣战。◆the terrorists were charged with waging war against the state.恐怖分子被指控向那个国家发动战争。◆my grandfather fought in two world wars.我的祖父参加了两次世界大战。◆the country went to war in 1914.该国 1914 年卷入战争。opp peace → peace ■ battle [countable, uncountable] a time when two or more armies meet and fight, especially during a war; a violent fight between two groups of people战役；战斗；搏斗◆napoleon was defeated at the battle of waterloo.拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中战败。◆his father had been killed in battle.他的父亲已经阵亡。◆many young men were sent into battle without proper training.许多年轻人没有受到应有的训练就被送上了战场。◆scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在与警察的持久战中受了伤。■ action [uncountable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) fighting in a battle or war战斗；作战◆he was killed during enemy action.他在一次敌军行动中阵亡。◆he was reported missing in action.据报告他在战斗中失踪。◆i never saw action during the war.战争时期，我从未参加过战斗。■ conflict [countable, uncountable] a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries（两国之间的）军事冲突，战斗◆peace talks have failed to end the 6-year-old conflict.和平谈判未能终止六年的军事冲突。◆conflict between the two groups has left more than 8 000 dead.两派间的冲突已导致超过 8 000 人死亡。■ fighting [uncountable] the violent activity that takes place when two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other军事冲突；战斗◆heavy fighting broke out in the east of the country.该国东部爆发了激烈的军事冲突。◆there were outbreaks of street fighting in three districts of the city last night.昨夜这个城市有三个区发生了巷战。 ➡ see also fight → fight verb 1 ■ combat /kɒmbæt; name kɑːmbæt/ [uncountable] fighting, especially during a time of war搏斗；打仗；战斗◆the soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵与叛乱武装对抗。◆the troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。■ warfare /wɔːfeə(r); name wɔːrfer/ [uncountable] the activity of fighting a war, especially using particular weapons or methods（尤指用某种武器或方式的）战，作战，战争◆he denied his country has developed the capability for chemical warfare.他否认他的国家已经有能力打化学战。◆the fighting quickly turned into full-scale guerrilla warfare.这场战斗很快演变成一场全面的游击战争。■ campaign [countable] a series of attacks or battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war战役◆the russian campaign ended with the german defeat at stalingrad.俄罗斯战役以德国在斯大林格勒战败宣告结束。◆the terrorists responded with a bombing campaign directed at business and commerce.恐怖分子的反应是针对企业和商业发动爆炸袭击。■ hostilities /hɒstɪlətiz; name hɑːstɪlətiz/ [plural] (rather formal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) acts of fighting in a war战争行为◆hostilities between the two countries ended in a ceasefire.两国最终达成停火协议，结束了敌对行动。ⓘ hostilities is used especially to talk about when fighting begins, ends, stops for a short time or starts again. collocating verbs include begin, break out, cease, end, suspend and resume. phrases include the outbreak/cessation/suspension/resumption of hostilities. 表示战争的开始、结束、暂时中断或重新爆发时尤用 hostilities，与之搭配的动词有 begin、break out、cease、end、suspend 和 resume，构成的短语有 the outbreak/cessation/suspension/resumption of hostilities （战争的爆发／停止／暂停／再次爆发）。■ skirmish /skɜːmɪʃ; name skɜːrmɪʃ/ [countable] a short fight between small groups of soldiers, etc., especially one that is not planned（尤指突发的）小规模战斗，小冲突◆minor skirmishes broke out all along the border.边界多处爆发了小规模战斗。 ➡ see also skirmish → fight verb 1 war [uncountable, singular] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad（为消灭或阻止有害事物的）长期斗争，顽强抵御◆the government has declared war on drug dealers.政府已经向贩毒分子宣战。◆we seem to be winning the war against crime.我们在打击犯罪方面似乎已经做出成绩。war [countable, uncountable] (used in compounds用于复合词) a situation in which there is aggressive competition between groups, companies or countries（群体、公司或国家之间的）竞争，斗争，对抗◆the us threatened a trade war with europe after the breakdown of the talks.会谈破裂后，美国威胁说要与欧洲展开贸易战。◆the country seemed at times to be close to class war.有时候这个国家的阶级冲突似乎一触即发。war [uncountable, countable] a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time战争；战争状态◆the two countries were at war for eight years.两国之间的战争打了八年。◆the usa declared war on germany in 1917.美国于 1917 年向德国宣战。◆the terrorists were charged with waging war against the state.恐怖分子被指控向那个国家发动战争。◆my grandfather fought in two world wars.我的祖父参加了两次世界大战。◆the country went to war in 1914.该国 1914 年卷入战争。opp peace → peace war/wɔ:(r) ||; wɔr/noun1. [u] [c] a state of fighting between different countries or groups within countries using armies and weapons 战争（状态）: ◇the prime minister announced that the country was at war. 首相宣布国家处于战争状态。◇to declare war onanother country (= announce that a war has started) 向另一国宣战◇when war broke out (= started), thousands of men volunteered for the army. 战争爆发，数以千计的人自愿参军。◇a civil war(= fighting between different groups in one country) 内战◇to go to waragainst sb 与某人开战◇to fight a war 打一场战争 2. [c,u] very aggressive competition between groups of people, companies, countries, etc （人际、公司、国家等间的）激烈竞争: ◇a price war among oil companies 石油公司的价格战 3. [u] [sing] war (against/on sb/sth) efforts to end or get rid of sth 消灭或摆脱…的行动: ◇we seem to be winning the war against organized crime. 我们看来正赢得这场打击有组织犯罪的斗争。 war1 fighting between countries or armies2 to fight in a war or be in a war3 to start a war4 during a war5 the place where a war is fought6 the people you are fighting against in a war7 someone who is keen to start a warrelated wordsoppositepeace,see alsofight,army,kill,attack,defend,rebellion/revolution,enemy,weapon,explode,1. fighting between countries or armies 国家或军队之间的战争 war /wɔːʳ/ [countable/uncountable noun] a long period of fighting, when the armies, ships, and planes of two or more countries fight against each other ［两国或多国之间的］战争 the vietnam war 越南战争 when the war ended in 1945, europe was in chaos. 1945年战争结束时，欧洲一片混乱。win/lose a war who won the franco-prussian war? 谁赢了普法战争？civil war war between groups of people from the same country 内战 more americans died in the civil war than in world war ii. 内战中死亡的美国人比第二次世界大战还多。war against/with iran's seven-year war with iraq 伊朗与伊拉克的七年战争war breaks out war begins 战争爆发 in 1874, war broke out in europe again. 1874年，欧洲再次爆发战争。the outbreak of war the time when a war begins 战争的爆发 in the months leading up to the outbreak of war, both countries were involved in a massive arms build-up. 战争爆发前的几个月里，两个国家都在大规模地扩张军备。war hero a war hero and former fighter pilot 战争英雄、前战斗机飞行员war veteran a former soldier who fought in a war 经历过战争的老兵 war veterans claim that they were exposed to chemical weapons while fighting in the gulf. 参加过海湾战争的老兵称，他们在战争中曾接触化学武器。 conflict /ˈkɒnflɪktǁˈkɑːn-/ [countable/uncountable noun] a situation in which two countries or groups are fighting against each other - used especially in news reports ［两个国家或两批人之间的］冲突［尤用于新闻报道］ the conflict in the middle east 中东的冲突 can this peace settlement bring an end to years of conflict? 这个和平协议可以结束多年的冲突吗？ the conflict began early in december 1994. 冲突早于1994年12月开始。 rebellion /rɪˈbeljən/ [countable noun] an organized attempt to change or destroy the government by fighting against it 叛乱 the rebellion spread quickly through the western provinces. 叛乱很快在西部省份蔓延开来。rebellion against an armed rebellion against the government 反政府武装叛乱crush/put down a rebellion use force to stop it 镇压叛乱 the army was brought in to crush the rebellion. 军队被派来平息叛乱。 fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] when soldiers fight against each other during a war or battle 战斗 the un had failed to stop the fighting in rwanda. 联合国未能制止发生在卢旺达的战斗。heavy/fierce fighting a lot of fighting when many people are hurt 激烈的战斗 the streets of the capital are now quiet again, after three weeks of heavy fighting. 三周激战过后，首都的街道现已恢复平静。renewed fighting fighting that starts again after it had stopped 重新开战 some 15,000 people have fled the city, following renewed fighting. 战斗再次开始后，大约15，000人已逃离该市。 warfare /ˈwɔːʳfeəʳ/ [uncountable noun] the activity of fighting in a war - use this especially to talk about the methods of fighting that are used in war 战争［尤用于谈论战术］ the history of modern warfare 现代战争史nuclear/chemical warfare fighting with nuclear bombs or poison gas 核战/化学战 a secret underground chemical warfare plant 一座秘密的地下化学兵工厂 many people believe that what happened in 1940 was a british chemical warfare experiment that went wrong. 许多人认为，1940年发生的事是英国化学战试验出错所致。guerrilla warfare when small unofficial military groups fight against the government 游击战 the rebels aimed to overthrow the government through protracted guerrilla warfare. 叛乱分子的目标是通过持久的游击战来推翻政府。 hostilities /hɒˈstɪlɪtiz, hɒˈstɪlətizǁhɑː-/ [plural noun] written when two armies or opposing groups are fighting 【书面】战争，战斗 land mines maim and kill innocent people, long after hostilities have ceased. 战争结束很久以后还有地雷把无辜民众炸伤或炸死。 mexican forces were ordered to avoid all hostilities with the american troops. 墨西哥军队奉命要完全避免与美军交战。end hostilities the two sides reach an agreement to end hostilities. 双方达成协议结束战争。the start/outbreak of hostilities the japanese navy scored a success only two days after the start of hostilities, by sinking two british battleships. 战争开始才两天，日本海军就击沉两艘英国战舰，打了个胜仗。 battle /ˈbætl/ [countable noun] a fight in one area between two armies, or two groups of ships or planes ［两军之间在某一地区的］战役，战斗 a naval battle in the north sea 北海海战battle of the battle of the somme 索姆河战役win/lose a battle the french lost the battle of agincourt in 1415. 1415年，法国在阿让库尔战役中失利。die/be wounded/be killed in battle king olaf died in battle, in 1030. 1030年，国王奥拉夫在战役中阵亡。lead/send somebody into battle lyndon johnson first sent u.s. combat troops into battle in march 1965. 1965年3月，林登·约翰逊首次派遣美国作战部队参战。 skirmish /ˈskɜːʳmɪʃ/ [countable noun] a short, unplanned, and usually not very important fight between two small groups of soldiers 小规模战斗；小冲突 last night skirmishes were reported along the border. 据报道，昨晚边境地区发生了小规模战斗。 government soldiers ran into a group of rebels, and a skirmish followed. 政府军遭遇一群叛乱分子，发生了小冲突。2. to fight in a war or be in a war 参战或处于战争状态 fight /faɪt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to take part in a war or battle 作战，战斗，打仗 his grandfather fought on the republican side in the spanish civil war. 他祖父在西班牙内战中加入共和派军队作战。 the boers were fighting the british at this time. 此时，布尔人正与英国人开战。fight for most of these young soldiers don't even know what they're fighting for. 这些年轻士兵大部分甚至不知道为了什么打仗。fight in my grandfather fought in world war ii. 我祖父参加过第二次世界大战。fight a war/battle they were fighting a war of independence against a powerful enemy. 他们在与强大的敌人打一场独立战争。 clash /klæʃ/ [intransitive verb] if two armies or groups clash, they suddenly start fighting each other, especially for a short time - used especially in news reports: 冲突［尤指短时间，尤用于新闻报道］ iranian and iraqi troops clashed on the border. 伊朗和伊拉克军队在边境爆发冲突。clash with us planes clashed with enemy fighter aircraft again today. 美国飞机今天又与敌方战斗机发生了冲突。 clash [countable noun] border clashes between india and pakistan 印度和巴基斯坦之间的边境冲突 be at war /biː ət ˈwɔːʳ/ [verb phrase] if two countries are at war with each other, they are fighting a war against each other ［两国之间］处于交战状态 europe had been at war for nearly two years. 欧洲已经打了将近两年的仗。 he could not remember a time when his country had not been at war. 他记不得什么时候自己的国家不在打仗。be at war with in 1792 england was at war with america. 1792年，英国与美国交战。 wage war /ˌweɪdʒ ˈwɔːʳ/ [verb phrase] to start and continue a war, especially for a long period 发动战争［尤指长时间的］ in his speech he promised full support to wars of independence waged by colonial peoples. 在演说中，他承诺全力支持殖民地人民发动的独立战争。wage war on/against many americans now question whether the us should have waged war on vietnam. 如今许多美国人都质疑美国是否应该对越南发动战争。 make war /ˌmeɪk ˈwɔːr/ [verb phrase] to fight a war, especially by suddenly attacking a country that does not threaten your country ［尤指］突然向［没有威胁的国家］开战 he believes that men make war because they are by nature aggressive. 他相信人类发动战争是因为他们天生好斗。make war on throughout the nineteenth century the colonial powers made war on poorer countries in order to gain territory. 整个19世纪，殖民地列强为了扩展版图向贫穷国家发动战争。 warring /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] warring factions/nations/tribes/groups etc nations etc that are fighting against each other 交战的派系/国家/部落/团体等 fighting between the various warring factions was destroying the country. 各敌对派系之间的战斗正在毁灭这个国家。 all attempts to reconcile the two warring groups have failed. 所有想调解这两个交战团体的努力都失败了。3. to start a war 开始一场战争 declare war /dɪˌkleəʳ ˈwɔːʳ/ [verb phrase] if a country declares war on another country, it makes an official public statement that it is going to fight a war against that country ［一国］向［另一国］宣战 he was visiting his parents in torino when war was declared. 宣布开战时，他正在都灵看望父母。 within hours of the incident, both countries had declared war. 这事件发生几小时后，两个国家宣战。declare war on in april the americans declared war on germany and entered the war. 4月，美国对德国宣战，加入了战争。 go to war /ˌgəʊ tə ˈwɔːʳ/ [verb phrase] if someone goes to war they leave home to fight in a war. if a country or group goes to war it begins to fight another country, group etc ［人］参战；与［他国］开战 the women stayed at home and farmed the land, while the men went to war. 男人到前线打仗，妇女在家种地。 the two countries went to war over a small, but important, area of land. 这两个国家为了一块面积虽小但很重要的土地开战。4. during a war 战争时 wartime /ˈwɔːʳtaɪm/ [adjective only before noun] during or relating to the time when there is a war 战争时期的 he died on a wartime bombing mission. 他死于战时的一次轰炸行动。 my grandmother's wartime experiences were still fresh in her memory. 我祖母对于战时的经历仍记忆犹新。 she grew up in africa, far away from the hardships of wartime europe. 她在非洲长大，没有经历过战时欧洲的艰苦情况。 wartime president, franklin d. roosevelt 战时总统富兰克林·d.罗斯福 wartime /ˈwɔːʳtaɪm/ [uncountable noun] the time when there is a war 战争时期 i longed for a bar of chocolate, but this was wartime, and such luxuries were not available. 我很想吃块巧克力，但这是战争时期，没有这样的奢侈品。in wartime the importance of secrecy in wartime 战时保密的重要性 in the war /ɪn ðə ˈwɔːʳ/ [adverb] during the particular war that you are talking about 在［所谈论的］某次战争时 what did your father do in the war? 在战争中你父亲做什么? three of his brothers were killed in the first world war. 他有三个兄弟死于第一次世界大战。 in action /ɪn ˈækʃən/ [adverb] be killed/wounded in action to be killed or injured while fighting in a battle during a war - used especially in official military statements 阵亡/在战斗中负伤［尤用于官方的军事声明中］ a memorial to the thousands of soldiers killed in action 为成千上万阵亡士兵竖立的纪念碑5. the place where a war is fought 战争发生的地方 battlefield /ˈbætlfiːld/ [countable noun] the place where two armies fight a battle 战场，战地 thousands died on the battlefields of northern france. 成千上万的人在法国北部的战场上死去。 the front line/the front /ðə ˌfrʌnt ˈlaɪn, ðə ˈfrʌnt/ [noun phrase] the place where an army is closest to the enemy and where the fighting takes place 前线 we were now just a few kilometres behind the front line. 我们现在距离前线仅几公里。the western/eastern/russian etc front her grandfather had four years on the western front. 她爷爷在西部前线待过四年。 war zone /ˈwɔːʳ zəʊn/ [countable noun] an area which is very dangerous because a war is being fought there 交战地带，战区 the latest news from the war zone 来自战区的最新消息 aid workers returning from the war zone reported seeing groups of rebels waving white flags. 从战区回来的救援人员说，看见一群群叛乱分子挥舞着白旗。 the field (of battle) /ðə ˌfiːld (əv ˈbætl)/ [singular noun] the time or the place where there is fighting - use this especially to talk about fighting in general 战场，战地［尤用于谈论广义的战斗］ on the field of battle it is better to negotiate than to settle political disputes on the field of battle. 谈判总比在战场上解决政治争议好。in the field the new weapon has not yet been tried out in the field. 新武器还未在战场上试用过。 he was awarded a medal for distinguished service in the field. 他因在战场上的突出贡献而获得了一枚奖章。 theatre british /theater american /ˈθɪətəʳ/ [singular noun] a large area in which a war is being fought, especially when the war is taking place in several different areas or countries 战区，战场［尤指战争在多个地区或国家进行］ pacific/european/middle east etc theatre it was in the pacific theater of the war that the us won its first major victories. 美国初次赢得重大胜利是在太平洋战区。 many of nato's nuclear weapons in the european theatre are obsolete. 北约在欧洲战场的许多核武器都淘汰了。 war-torn /ˈwɔːʳ tɔːʳn/ [adjective only before noun] relating to an area where a lot of damage has been caused by war and fighting 饱受战争蹂躏的 in 1941, margaret e. ray escaped war-torn france and landed in new york. 1941年，玛格丽特·e.蕾逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的法国，来到纽约。 the plan offered long-term aid to war-torn europe. 该计划向饱受战争蹂躏的欧洲提供长期援助。6. the people you are fighting against in a war 战争中的敌人 enemy /ˈenəmi/ [countable noun] someone that you are fighting against in a war 敌人 even though these soldiers were our enemies, i felt desperately sorry for them. 这些士兵虽然是我们的敌人，我还是为他们感到难过。the enemy the army or country that your army or country is fighting against in a war 敌国；敌军 they accused him of giving secret information to the enemy. 他们指控他将秘密情报给了敌国。7. someone who is keen to start a war 喜欢发动战争的人 warmonger /ˈwɔːʳˌmʌŋgəʳǁ-ˌmɑːŋ-, -ˌmʌŋ-/ [countable noun] someone, especially a politician or a military leader, who is too keen to start wars or to settle arguments by starting a war 战争贩子［尤指好战的政客或军队领袖］ some saw him as a great statesman, but others saw him as a ruthless warmonger. 有些人认为他是个伟大的政治家，有些人则认为他是个残酷无情的战争贩子。 militarist /ˈmɪlɪtərɪst, ˈmɪlɪtərəst/ [countable noun] someone, especially a politician or a military leader, who is too keen to increase the size and power of their country's armed forces so that it can attack other countries 军国主义者；穷兵黩武者［尤指政客或军队领袖］ the militarists wanted japan to invade china. 军国主义者希望日本入侵中国。 hawk /hɔːk/ [countable noun] a person, especially a politician, who supports the use of military force and strong action in order to settle arguments with other countries 主战分子，鹰派人物［尤指政客］ the hawks in the government would never permit any talks with the enemy. 政府里的主战派人物绝不会允许同敌人进行任何会谈。 we don't yet know whether the new president is a hawk or a dove someone who prefers peaceful methods. 我们还不知道新总统是鹰派还是鸽派。 hawkish [adjective] supporting the use of military force, even when other people think this is unnecessary 鹰派的，主战的 the hawkish element in the opposition party 反对党里的主战派 war /wɔr; wɔː/n 1. [c,u] a long period of fighting between the armies of two or more countries in many different places 战争:◇the vietnam war 越南战争◇the war years 战争年代◇be at war (=be fighting a war with another country) 在打仗: in 1793 england was at war with france. 1793 年英国在与法国交战。◇go to war (=start fighting a war) 开战 2. [c,u] when two countries, companies etc compete with each other and try to win against each other 斗争; 竞争:◇a trade war 贸易战 3. [singular 单数] when people try to stop something bad or illegal from happening ［为防止坏事或不合法事件发生而进行的］斗争:◇+ against/on the war against drugs 打击毒品所作的斗争→ see also 另见 civil war, prisoner of war, warring ☞ war |
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