| 单词 | world |
| 释义 | world noun¹ 1the earth/its people全世界adjective | verb + world | world + verb | world + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤known已知世界◆a medieval map of the known world关于已知世界的中世纪地图➤entire, whole全世界verb + world➤create, make创造世界◆they believe that god created the world.他们相信是上帝创造了世界。➤destroy毁灭世界◆one of these days, humans will destroy the world.人类总有一天会毁掉这个世界。➤save拯救世界▸➤conquer, dominate, rule, take over征服／主宰／统治／占领世界◆fast food outlets seem to be taking over the world.快餐店似乎正占领全球。➤populate居住在全世界▸➤explore, tour, travel探索世界；周游世界▸➤see见世面；周游世界◆as a young man, he wanted to see the world before he settled down.年轻时候的他想先去见见世面，然后再安定下来。➤lead走在世界前面◆sweden leads the world in safety legislation.瑞典在安全立法方面世界领先。world + verb➤end世界终结◆many people imagine the world ending with an explosion.许多人都猜想世界会在一场大爆炸中终结。world + noun➤atlas, map世界地图册／地图➤population世界人口▸➤leader, power, superpower世界领导者；世界强国；世界超级大国◆a meeting of the major world powers几个主要世界强国间的会谈➤economy世界经济➤order世界秩序◆the new world order marked by american dominance美国占主导地位的世界新秩序➤recession, slump世界性衰退；全球萧条▸➤market世界市场▸➤trade世界贸易▸➤price全球价格◆world oil prices continue to rise.全球石油价格持续上涨。➤domination世界统治地位◆a handful of internet companies are battling for world domination.少数几个互联网公司正在争夺世界统治地位。➤empire世界帝国◆he is at the head of a world media empire.他是一个世界性媒体帝国的领导者。➤affairs, events, politics国际事务；世界性事件；世界政治▸➤attention, opinion全世界的注意；国际舆论◆the bombing alienated world opinion.那次轰炸遭到国际舆论的指责。➤war世界大战▸➤champ (informal) , champion, record-holder世界冠军；世界纪录保持者◆he was easily beaten by the reigning world champion.他被卫冕世界冠军轻松地打败了。➤championship, cup, title世界锦标赛；世界杯；世界冠军▸➤class世界级◆the team is world class.该队是世界一流的。➤record世界纪录◆she shattered the world record for the marathon.她打破了马拉松世界纪录。➤rankings世界排名◆he has never before featured in the top ten world rankings.以前他从未进入过世界排名的前 10 位。➤renown世界闻名◆scientists of world renown世界闻名的科学家➤religion世界性宗教◆the major world religions主要的世界性宗教➤cinema, music (= from or influenced by cultures outside europe and north america) 世界电影；世界音乐➤premiere全球首映◆the movie had its world premiere at the toronto film festival.该电影在多伦多电影节上全球首映。➤tour世界巡回◆the band are about to embark on a six-month world tour.乐队即将开始为期 6 个月的世界巡回表演。preposition➤across the world全世界◆astronomers across the world will be watching the night sky.全世界的天文学家都将观测夜空。➤around the world, round the world (especially bre) 世界各地◆the ceremony was watched live by millions around the world.世界各地数百万人观看了庆典的直播。➤in the world在世界上◆he felt he was the luckiest man in the whole world.他感觉他是全世界最幸运的人。➤throughout the world全世界◆people throughout the world will be watching the big game on television.全世界的人都将在电视机前观看这场重大比赛。phrases➤all around the world, all over the world, all round the world (especially bre) 世界各地；全球◆the ceremony was watched live by millions all around the world.世界各地数百万人观看了庆典的直播。➤the end of the world (figurative) 世界末日◆it won't be the end of the world if you don't get the job.如果你得不到这份工作也不会是世界末日。➤on a world scale在世界范围内◆communist parties were formed on a world scale after the russian revolution.俄国革命之后，共产党在世界范围内成立起来。➤on the world stage在世界舞台上◆the country became an important player on the world stage.这个国家成为世界舞台上的重要一员。➤a part of the world世界的一部份◆it's an interesting part of the world.这是世界一个有趣的地区。➤rid the world of sth消除世界上的⋯◆he is on a quest to rid the world of evil.他正在探索如何消除世界上的罪恶。➤the world over世界各地◆scientists the world over have been waiting for this breakthrough.全世界的科学家一直在等待着这个突破。world noun² 2part of the earth部份的世界adjective | preposition adjective➤arab, english-speaking, islamic, muslim, western, etc.阿拉伯世界、讲英语的地区、伊斯兰世界、穆斯林世界、西方世界（等）◆heads of state from all over the arab world gathered for the conference.阿拉伯世界的国家元首聚集在一起参加会议。➤civilized文明世界➤free自由世界▸➤developed, first, industrialized, rich发达国家；第一世界国家；工业化国家和地区；富裕的国家和地区◆first-world consumers will have to eat less meat.第一世界国家的消费者得少吃些肉类。➤developing, third, underdeveloped发展中国家和地区；第三世界国家；不发达国家和地区▸➤new, old新大陆；旧世界◆machismo is a new world phenomenon with roots in old world cultures.大男子主义是植根于旧世界文化中的新大陆现象。preposition➤in the...world在⋯世界里◆in the western world, there is a different attitude to marriage.西方世界对待婚姻的态度有所不同。world noun³ 3life/society生活；社会adjective | verb + world | world + verb | world + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤changing, chaotic, ever-changing, fast-changing, fast-paced变化的／混乱的／不断变化的／快速变化的／快节奏的世界▸➤cruel, cut-throat, dog-eat-dog, hard, tough残酷的世界；激烈竞争的世界；无情竞争的世界；艰难世事▸➤alien, crazy, mad, strange, topsy-turvy陌生的／疯狂的／混乱的／奇怪的／乱七八糟的世界▸➤ancient, medieval, roman, etc.古代、中世纪、古罗马等社会▸➤contemporary, modern, postmodern, today's当今社会；现代世界；后现代社会；今日世界➤globalized全球化社会◆in today's globalized world, telecommunications have broken down boundaries.在今日这个全球化的社会里，电信已经打破了地域局限。➤post-apocalyptic, post-war世界末日后的／战后的世界◆the movie is set in a bizarre post-apocalyptic world.这个电影的背景是世界末日后诡异的世界。➤brave new美好的新世界◆the architects' vision of a brave new world of pristine concrete建筑师想像中的由崭新混凝土建筑构成的美好新世界➤vanishing正在消失的世界◆these tribesmen are proud survivors of a vanishing world.这些部落成员是一个正在消失的世界中难得的幸存者。➤peaceful和平的世界➤ideal, perfect理想的／完美的世界➤imperfect不完美的世界◆this is an imperfect world, and we have to compromise.这是个不完美的世界，我们不得不妥协。➤external, outer, outside, real外在世界；外部世界；外界；现实世界◆throughout his time in prison he had no contact with the outside world.在监狱期间，他与外界失去了联系。◆in the real world things don't always happen like they do in books.在现实世界中，事情的发生并不总是像书中描写的那样。➤day-to-day, everyday, mundane, workaday日常生活；世俗社会；平凡世界◆she has to deal with the day-to-day world of bills, schools, and problems.她不得不应对日常生活中的账单、学校以及各种问题。➤dream, fantasy, fictional, imaginary, inner, make-believe, private梦幻／幻想的／虚构的／想像的／内心／假想的／个人世界◆she enjoys creating imaginary worlds for children.她喜欢为孩子们创造想像中的世界。◆she lives in her own inner world.她生活在自己的内心世界中。➤sb's own某人自己的天地◆she lives in her own little world.她生活在自己的小天地里。➤alternative, parallel另类／平行世界▸➤material, physical物质世界▸➤simulated, virtual模拟／虚拟世界➤digital数字世界▸➤spiritual精神世界▸➤spirit阴间◆mediums claim to receive messages from the spirit world.通灵的人声称收到来自阴间的信息。➤secular世俗世界▸➤social社交界▸➤animal, insect, natural, plant动物世界；昆虫世界；自然界；植物世界◆i like living in the country because i'm interested in the natural world.我喜欢住在乡下，因为我对自然界感兴趣。➤academic, art, business, corporate, fashion, industrial, literary, medical, publishing, sports学术界；艺术界；商界；企业界；时装界；工业界；文学界；医学界；出版界；体育界▸➤different各界◆we come from different worlds.我们来自不同的领域。➤whole, whole wide, wider整个世界；外界更大范围◆she told him he was her only friend in the whole wide world.她告诉他，他是这个世界上她唯一的朋友。◆the wider world learned of his illness months after he told his family.他把病情告诉家人数月之后外界才知道。➤small小世界◆i'm sure we'll meet again. it's a very small world in this profession.我确信我们还会见面的，这一行的圈子很小。verb + world➤change, remake, reshape, revolutionize, shape, transform改变世界；再造世界；重塑世界；彻底变革世界；塑造世界◆young people always think they are going to change the world.年轻人总是想着要改变世界。◆technology has remade the world.科技重塑了世界。➤have, inhabit, live in有活动领域；居住于世界；生活在世界上◆children often have their own private world.孩子们往往有他们自己的天地。➤look at, perceive, see, view看待／感知／领悟／观察世界◆different ways of looking at the world对世界的不同看法➤create创造世界◆computer games create whole virtual worlds.电脑游戏创造出完整的虚拟世界。➤imagine想像世界◆can you imagine a world without possessions?你能想像一个没有私人财产的世界吗？➤come into, enter, escape into来到世界；进入⋯界；躲进世界◆we come into the world with nothing.我们两手空空来到这个世界。◆he entered the world of politics in 1997.他于 1997 年进入政界。◆show business gave him the chance to escape into another world.演艺事业给了他躲进另外一个世界的机会。➤bring sb into生育◆she had brought six children into the world.她生了 6 个孩子。➤divide划分世界◆she tends to divide the world into 'winners' and 'losers'.她往往将世界上的人划分为“成功者”和“失败者”。➤escape from, shut yourself away from, shut out逃避现实；隐居；使不受世界影响◆he closed his eyes and tried to shut out the world.他闭上眼睛努力不受外界的影响。➤face面对世事◆for the first time since the death of her parents, she felt able to face the world.自从双亲去世后，这是她第一次感到能面对世事。➤take on接受世事的挑战◆he felt ready to take on the world when he finished college.大学毕业的时候，他感觉已经准备好了接受世事的挑战。➤tell告诉世人◆he wanted to tell the world how happy he was.他想告诉全世界他是多么高兴。➤prove to, show向世人证明／表明◆she was determined to show the world that she was no loser.她决心向世人表明她绝不是失败者。➤rock, shake, shock, stun震惊世界◆the news of the assassination shook the world.暗杀的消息震惊了世界。world + verb➤change世界改变▸➤collapse, crumble, fall apart世界崩溃◆his world fell apart when his wife died.他的世界随着妻子的去世崩溃了。➤revolve around sb/sth世界围着⋯转◆she thinks the world revolves around her and her schedule.她以为全世界就以她和她的时间表为中心。➤owe sb sth社会欠某人⋯◆he seems to think that the world owes him a living.他似乎认为社会应给他一条谋生之路。world + noun➤knowledge世界知识▸➤view世界观◆teachers influence the world view of their young students.教师会影响年轻学生的世界观。preposition➤in the... world在⋯界◆he's well known in the fashion world.他在时装界很出名。➤world about, world around周围的世界◆at this age, babies are starting to take an interest in the world around them.在这个年龄，婴儿开始对周围的世界产生兴趣。➤world of⋯的领域◆in the world of finance there is little room for sentiment.金融界不是讲感情的地方。➤world outside⋯外面的世界◆aren't you interested in the world outside your window?你对窗外的世界难道不感兴趣吗？phrases➤sb's experience of the world, sb's knowledge of the world, sb's perception of the world某人的人生经验／世界知识／对世界的感知▸➤the eyes of the world世人的眼睛◆the eyes of the world are on the president.全世界的目光都在盯着总统。➤in an ideal world, in a perfect world在理想的／在完美的世界里◆in an ideal world, i'd like to work just three days a week.在理想的世界里，我想每周只工作 3 天。➤in a world of your own在自己的世界里◆i tapped on the window to get her attention but she was in a world of her own.我敲窗户以引起她的注意，但是她却沉浸在自己的世界里。➤the rest of the world外面的世界◆he just wanted to shut himself away from the rest of the world.他只是想把自己与外界隔绝。➤take the world by storm轰动世界◆a young writer who is taking the world by storm轰动世界的青年作家➤watch the world go by看人生百态◆he likes to sit outside his front door and watch the world go by.他喜欢坐在前门外，注视周围发生的一切。➤a whole other world (informal) 一个完全不同的世界◆there is a whole other world outside school.校外完全是一个不同的世界。➤the ways of the world人情世故◆he's too young to understand the ways of the world.他太年轻，尚不懂人情世故。➤worlds apart天壤之别◆although they are twins, they are worlds apart in their attitude to life.尽管他们是双胞胎，他们的人生观却完全不同。the world nounthe world ♦︎ earth ♦︎ the globe ♦︎ the planetthese words all mean the planet that we live on.这些词均表示地球。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆around / across / all over the world / earth / globe / planet◆on (the) earth / the globe / the planet◆to save / destroy the world / earth / planet◆the world / earth turns / revolves◆the face / surface of the earth / globe / planet◆the (four) corners of the world / earth / globe■ the world --> [singular] the planet that we live on; all the people or countries that exist地球；世界◆he's always wanted to sail around the world.他一直想环球航行。◆which is the largest city in the world?世界上最大的城市是哪个？◆french is spoken in many parts of the world.世界上许多地方说法语。◆he's the world's highest paid entertainer.他是世界上薪酬最高的艺人。◆she spent much of her life campaigning for world peace.她几乎把一生都投入到了世界和平的运动之中。■ earth (also the earth, earth, the earth) [uncountable, singular] the planet that we live on地球◆the fossil record shows the history of life on earth.化石记录着地球上的生命史。◆the earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。◆in the story the aliens have a plan to destroy planet earth.故事中外星人计划摧毁地球。note 辨析 the world or the earth?in some cases you can use either word.在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆i must be the happiest person in the world / on earth!我肯定是这世上最幸福的人了！however, there is usually a difference of emphasis: use the world when you are only concerned with things that exist in the world, and not with anything that exists outside it. earth is more often used when our planet is being considered in relation to other planets, its place in space, or heaven. compare world peace (= peace between all the countries in the world) and peace on earth (= peace as a gift to people on earth from god in heaven).但是，两个词通常强调不同的内容。使用 the world 时表示仅与地球上的事物相关，与地球以外的事情没有关系。使用 earth 时地球常被视为相对于其他行星或处于太空中的行星，或相对于上天的大地。试比较 world peace （世界和平）和 peace on earth （上帝赐予大地的安宁）。■ the globe [singular] the world, especially when emphasizing how big it is地球，世界（尤用以强调其大）◆the resort attracts tourists from every corner of the globe.这个胜地吸引了来自世界各地的游人。■ the planet --> [singular] the world, especially when talking about the environment地球（尤用于谈论环境问题）◆south east asia has emerged as a key arena in the battle to save the planet.东南亚已经成为保护地球环境的主战场。world [countable, usually singular] a particular part of the earth; a particular group of countries or people; a particular period of history and the people of that period某地域（或民族、历史时期）的人类社会；世界◆heads of state from all over the arab world gathered for the conference.所有阿拉伯世界的国家首脑为了这次会议聚在一起。◆the motto was inscribed on buildings throughout the roman world.那句箴言雕刻在罗马世界的所有建筑上。world/wɜ:ld ||; wɝld/noun1. the world [sing] the earth with all its countries and people 世界；天下: ◇a map of the world 世界地图◇the most beautiful place in the world 世界上最美丽的地方◇i took a year off work to travel round the world. 我请了一年假环游世界。◇she is famous all over the world. 她举世知名。 2. [sing] a particular part of the earth or group of countries 地球上的某部份: ◇the western world 西方世界◇the arab world 阿拉伯世界◇the third world 第三世界 3. [sing] the life and activities of people; their experience 人世事；世情: ◇it's time you learned something about the real world! 该是你要学一点人情世故的时候了！◇the modern world 现代世界 4. [c] (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) a particular area of activity or group of people or things 某特定范围或范畴内的活动、人或物；界: ◇the world of sport/fashion/politics 体坛；时装界；政界◇the medical/business/animal/natural world 医学界；商界；动物界；自然界 5. [sing] the people in the world 世界上的所有人；世人: ◇ the whole world seemed to know the news before me! 似乎人人都比我先知道那个消息！ 6. [c] a planet with life on it 有生命存在的星球: ◇do you believe there are other worlds out there, like ours? 你相信那儿存在着像我们一样的其他星球吗？ do sb a/the world of good(informal 非正式) to have a very good effect on sb （对某人）有极大好处: ◇the holiday has done her the world of good. 这次休假对她大有好处。 in the world used to emphasize what you are saying （用于加强语气）: ◇everyone else is stressed but he doesn't seem to have a care in the world. 别人都很紧张，但他好像一点儿也不在乎。◇there's no need to rush -- we've got all the time in the world. 没有必要急急忙忙的─我们有的是时间。◇what in the world are you doing? 你到底在做什么？ the outside world→outside²think the world of sb/sth→thinkworld1 the world2 things that affect or happen everywhere in the worldrelated wordsan area of the world 世界上的一个地方 area,see alsocountry,everywhere,1. the world 世界 the world /ðə ˈwɜːʳld/ [singular noun] the planet we live on, and all the places on it 世界；地球 in some parts of the world, clean drinking water is very scarce. 世界上有些地方干净的饮用水十分短缺。all over the world you can buy coca-cola all over the world. 世界各地都能买到可口可乐。around the world in every part of the world 世界各地 scientists around the world have been conducting similar experiments. 世界各地的科学家一直在进行类似的实验。 the ceremony was seen on television around the world. 世界各地都在电视上看到这场典礼。the whole world everyone and everything in the world 全世界 for south africa, and indeed for the whole world, 1990 was a year of great change. 对于南非，实际上对于全世界来说，1990年是巨变的一年。 the two countries are trying to work out a peace deal with the whole world watching. 两国在全世界的关注下力图达成和平协议。the best, fastest etc in the world/the world's best, fastest etc it's the world's tallest building. 这是全球最高的建筑。 at age 116, she was believed to be one of the oldest people in the world. 她116岁，被认为是全世界年纪最大的人之 earth/earth /ɜːʳθ/ [singular/uncountable noun] use this especially when you are comparing our world with the moon, stars, and other places in space 地球［尤用于将它跟月球等其他行星作比较时］ light from the stars can take millions of years to reach earth. 恒星发出的光可能要经过数百万年才到达地球。 the earth/the earth the earth revolves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳公转。 water is one of the earth's most important resources. 水是地球最重要的资源之一。the largest/oldest/poorest something on earth vietnam is among the poorest nations on earth. 卢旺达是全球最贫穷的国家之一。 the blue whale is the largest animal on earth. 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。to earth the space shuttle returned safely to earth on december 9th. 12月9日，航天飞机安全返回地球。 the planet /ðə ˈplænə̇t/ [singular noun] use this especially when you are talking about problems that affect the environment 地球［尤用于谈论影响环境的问题］ the massive volcanic eruption could affect the climate of the whole planet. 大规模火山爆发可能影响整个地球的气候。 energy conservation is vital for the future of the planet. 节约能源对于地球的未来至关重要。 ozone shields the planet from the effects of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 臭氧保护地球不受太阳紫外线辐射的影响。 the globe /ðə ˈgləʊb/ [singular noun] use this especially when you want to emphasize the great distances or areas involved in something that happens or exists in the world 地球；世界［尤用于强调距离或面积之大］ water covers over half of the globe. 水占地球面积的一半以上。 using satellites, television pictures can be seen on the other side of the globe almost instantly. 通过人造卫星，世界另一边的人几乎立刻就能看到电视画面。all over the globe everywhere in the world 世界各地 this garden has exotic plants from all over the globe. 这个花园里有来自世界各地的奇花异草。2. things that affect or happen everywhere in the world 影响或发生在世界各地的事 world /wɜːʳld/ [] use this to talk about something that exists everywhere in the world, affects the whole world, or is the best or most important in the world ［全］世界的，世界性的 the top 50 multi-national companies control about 80% of world trade. 前50家跨国公司控制了80%左右的全球贸易。 at that time britain was a major world power. 当时，英国是世界大国。 islam is one of the great world religions. 伊斯兰教是世界上重要的宗教之一。world champion/record/expert the best in the world 世界冠军/世界纪录/国际著名专家 the ice skating show features twelve olympic and world champions. 滑冰表演有12位奥运会冠军和世界冠军参加。 jones is a world expert in genetics. 琼斯是国际著名的遗传学专家。 global /ˈgləʊbəl/ [adjective only before noun] affecting the whole world - use this especially to talk about political or economic situations 全球的，全世界的［尤用于谈论政治或经济情况］ campaigners have called for a global ban on landmines. 倡导者呼吁全球禁止使用地雷。 multinational companies create, in effect, a global economy. 跨国公司实际上创造了全球经济。global warming a global increase in temperature 全球气候变暖 scientists at an international conference have been discussing global warming and its possible effects. 科学家在一个国际会议上讨论全球气候变暖及其可能造成的影响。 worldwide /ˌwɜːʳldˈwaɪd◂/ [adjective only before noun] existing or happening in every country of the world 世界范围的，遍及全世界的 there is a worldwide shortage of oil. 全球石油短缺。 the concert attracted a worldwide television audience of over a billion people. 这场音乐会吸引了全世界十亿多电视观众。 worldwide [adverb] sea levels are expected to rise worldwide by 2100. 预计到2100年全球海平面会上升。 globalization also globalisation british /ˌgləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃənǁ-lə-/ [uncountable noun] when companies from one country operate in and affect countries all over the world, for example by selling their goods there, having factories there, employing people there etc 全球化 some see the spread of english as an international language as just another consequence of globalization. 有些人将英语作为国际语言的传播视为全球化的又一结果。 globalization often means that poorer countries become too dependent on foreign investment, with the result that their own development suffers. 全球化常常意味着较贫困的国家变得过于依赖外国投资，结果自身发展受到制约。 there were widespread anti-globalization demonstrations at the world environmental summit yesterday, leading to the arrest of dozens of protestors. 昨天世界环境峰会召开期间发生了大规模的反全球化示威游行，许多抗议者遭逮捕。☞ world¹☞ world² |
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